* Clean up some comments, fix potential memory leaks, clarify literal and expr_text.

* Fix the implicit string concatenation in `assert_has_awaits` error message.
* Use "await" instead of "call" in `assert_awaited_with` error message.



https://bugs.python.org/issue37075

Drop isinstance checks from create_subprocess_exec function and let
subprocess module do them.

https://bugs.python.org/issue35246


https://bugs.python.org/issue35246

in addition to global-statement also mention nonlocal-statement
(in the paragraph describing access to variables which are non local to a function

_thread.start_new_thread() now logs uncaught exception raised by the
function using sys.unraisablehook(), rather than sys.excepthook(), so
the hook gets access to the function which raised the exception.

* bpo-36540: Documentation for PEP570 - Python positional only arguments

* fixup! bpo-36540: Documentation for PEP570 - Python positional only arguments

* Update reference for compound statements

* Apply suggestions from Carol
Co-Authored-By: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>

* Update Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst
Co-Authored-By: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>

* Add extra bullet point and minor edits

I'm confident that this fixes the reported crash. flags=NULL is treated as using the latest minor version.

https://bugs.python.org/issue37072

The old link had a > in the url which prevented the browser from jumping down to the correct section on that page.

That PSF page itself has an error: There's a duplicate "the" in that paragraph that needs to be removed: "...and conform to **the the** Python Community Code of Conduct."

While I was editing this file, I also fixed some grammar and bolded the 3 important keywords so that they catch the viewer's eyes. I can revert these changes if they are unwanted.

Thanks.

* Makes symtable.symtable have parity for accepted datatypes
for source code as compile()

* Add NEWS blurb

There is an extra "one" in the text description for the constant
socket.CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES

Original Pr was reformed and news not updated.




https://bugs.python.org/issue36933

On macOS, the multiprocessing module now uses the "spawn" start
method by default.

sys.excepthook() and sys.unraisablehook() now explicitly flush the
file (usually sys.stderr).

If file.flush() fails, sys.excepthook() silently ignores the error,
whereas sys.unraisablehook() logs the new exception.

Fix possible overflow in wrap_lenfunc() when
sizeof(long) < sizeof(Py_ssize_t) (e.g., 64-bit Windows).

Co-authored-by: Mark Shannon <mark@hotpy.org>

Per ae586497, time.monotonic is always available, making the old note outdated.

dynload_hpux.c: add #include "pycore_pystate.h" for
_PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE().

Follow-up for #1067


https://bugs.python.org/issue29883

I tried to get rid of the `_ProtocolMeta`, but unfortunately it didn'y work. My idea to return a generic alias from `@runtime_checkable` made runtime protocols unpickleable. I am not sure what is worse (a custom metaclass or having some classes unpickleable), so I decided to stick with the status quo (since there were no complains so far). So essentially this is a copy of the implementation in `typing_extensions` with two modifications:
* Rename `@runtime` to `@runtime_checkable` (plus corresponding updates).
* Allow protocols that extend `collections.abc.Iterable` etc.

It has been documented as deprecated and to be removed in 3.8; 

From a comment on another thread – which I can't find ; leave get_coro_wrapper() for now, but always return `None`.


https://bugs.python.org/issue36933

Return a coroutine while patching async functions with a decorator. 
Co-authored-by: Andrew Svetlov <andrew.svetlov@gmail.com>


https://bugs.python.org/issue36996

https://bugs.python.org/issue36686

Fix destructor _pyio.BytesIO and _pyio.TextIOWrapper: initialize
their _buffer attribute as soon as possible (in the class body),
because it's used by __del__() which calls close().

Move doc entry to match menu and refactor zoom function.
A followup patch will include a blurb.

Add a new threading.excepthook() function which handles uncaught
Thread.run() exception. It can be overridden to control how uncaught
exceptions are handled.

threading.ExceptHookArgs is not documented on purpose: it should not
be used directly.

* threading.excepthook() and threading.ExceptHookArgs.
* Add _PyErr_Display(): similar to PyErr_Display(), but accept a
  'file' parameter.
* Add _thread._excepthook(): C implementation of the exception hook
  calling _PyErr_Display().
* Add _thread._ExceptHookArgs: structseq type.
* Add threading._invoke_excepthook_wrapper() which handles the gory
  details to ensure that everything remains alive during Python
  shutdown.
* Add unit tests.

https://bugs.python.org/issue36889

When using the "=" debug functionality of f-strings, use another Constant node (or a merged constant node) instead of adding expr_text to the FormattedValue node.