Patch by Ramchandra Apte

Document that ctypes automatically applies byref() when argtypes declares
POINTER.

Document that ctypes automatically applies byref() when argtypes declares
POINTER.

Skip the test on Windows.

Previously the parts of the message retained whatever linesep they had on
read, which means if the messages weren't read in univeral newline mode, the
line endings could well be inconsistent.  In general sending it via smtplib
would result in them getting fixed, but it is better to generate them
correctly to begin with.  Also, the new send_message method of smtplib does
not do the fixup, so that method is producing rfc-invalid output without this
fix.

Previously the parts of the message retained whatever linesep they had on
read, which means if the messages weren't read in univeral newline mode, the
line endings could well be inconsistent.  In general sending it via smtplib
would result in them getting fixed, but it is better to generate them
correctly to begin with.  Also, the new send_message method of smtplib does
not do the fixup, so that method is producing rfc-invalid output without this
fix.

#11732: add a new suppress_crash_popup() context manager to test.support that disables crash popups on Windows and use it in test_ctypes.

Mostly moving the existing macro docs over from the standard
library docs to the C API docs where they belong.

Patch by Kushal Das.

empty string and latin1 single character

response message when  send_error includes a message in addition to error
status. Patch contributed by Karl.

response message when  send_error includes a message in addition to error
status. Patch contributed by Karl.

This removes the dependency on bisect and it bring the pure Python code
in-sync with the C code.

Issue #17278: Fix a crash in heapq.heappush() and heapq.heappop() when the list is being resized concurrently.