PyObject_Malloc() and PyObject_Free() inlines pymalloc_alloc and
pymalloc_free partially.
But when PGO is not used, compiler don't know where is the hot part
in pymalloc_alloc and pymalloc_free.

* Only create CodeContext instances for "real" editors windows, but
  not e.g. shell or output windows.
* Remove configuration update Tk event fired every second, by having
  the editor window ask its code context widget to update when
  necessary, i.e. upon font or highlighting updates.
* When code context isn't being shown, avoid having a Tk event fired
  every 100ms to check whether the code context needs to be updated.
* Use the editor window's getlineno() method where applicable.
* Update font of the code context widget before the main text widget

As far as I can tell, this infinite loop would be triggered if:

1. The value being folded contains a single word (no spaces) longer than
   max_line_length
2. The max_line_length is shorter than the encoding's name + 9
   characters.

bpo-36564: https://bugs.python.org/issue36564

* Remove a vague statement in documentation

* Remove another vague sentence

A sentence starting with "So it should be possible..." shouldn't be in the docs either.
Co-Authored-By: Kyle Stanley <aeros167@gmail.com>

* Include the removal of the previous line
Co-Authored-By: Kyle Stanley <aeros167@gmail.com>

* Remove an extra space

Replace backquotes with POSIXy command substitution in example.

make install no longer installs "wininst-*.exe" files used by
distutils bdist_wininst: bdist_wininst only works on Windows.

Add a brief note to indicate that any new required attributes must go through the PEP process.





https://bugs.python.org/issue37284

https://bugs.python.org/issue37500

Add a new field to the compiler structure that allows to be configured
so no bytecode is emitted. In this way is possible to detect errors by
walking the nodes while preserving optimizations.


https://bugs.python.org/issue37500

bpo-37593: Swap the positions of posonlyargs and args in the constructor of ast.parameters nodes (GH-14778)



https://bugs.python.org/issue37593

bpo-15386, bpo-37473: test_import, regrtest and libregrtest no longer
import importlib as soon as possible, as the first import, "to test
bpo-15386".

It is tested by test_import.test_there_can_be_only_one().

Sort test_import imports.

https://bugs.python.org/issue34749

The documentation says that the fp parameter to plistlib.load "should be a
readable and binary file object" but the docstring only mentions that it
should be readable. Similarly, plistlib.dump's docstring only mentions
"writable". This commit clarifies that fp should also be binary.

https://docs.python.org/3/library/plistlib.html#plistlib.load
https://docs.python.org/3/library/plistlib.html#plistlib.dump

Co-Authored-By: Kyle Stanley <aeros167@gmail.com>

The `allow_abbrev` option for ArgumentParser is documented and intended to disable support for unique prefixes of --options, which may sometimes be ambiguous due to deferred parsing.

However, the initial implementation also broke parsing of grouped short flags, such as `-ab` meaning `-a -b` (or `-a=b`).  Checking the argument for a leading `--` before rejecting it fixes this.

This was prompted by pytest-dev/pytest#5469, so a backport to at least 3.8 would be great 😄  
And this is my first PR to CPython, so please let me know if I've missed anything!


https://bugs.python.org/issue26967

Hi,

I've faced an issue w/ `mailbox.Maildir()`. The case is following:
1. I create a folder with `tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()`, so it's empty
2. I pass that folder path as an argument when instantiating `mailbox.Maildir()`
3. Then I receive an exception happening because "there's no such file or directory" (namely `cur`, `tmp` or `new`) during interaction with Maildir

**Expected result:** subdirs are created during `Maildir()` instance creation.

**Actual result:** subdirs are assumed as existing which leads to exceptions during use.

**Workaround:** remove the actual dir before passing the path to `Maildir()`. It will be created automatically with all subdirs needed.

**Fix:** This PR. Basically it adds creation of subdirs regardless of whether the base dir existed before.


https://bugs.python.org/issue30088

https://bugs.python.org/issue37358

Returns NotImplemented for timedelta and time in __eq__ for different types in Python implementation, which matches the C implementation.

This also adds tests to enforce that these objects will fall back to the right hand side's __eq__ and/or __ne__ implementation.

bpo-37579

[bpo-37580](https://bugs.python.org/issue37580): Markup typo in http.cookiejar doc





https://bugs.python.org/issue37580

Fix importlib examples to insert any newly created modules via importlib.util.module_from_spec() immediately into sys.modules instead of after calling loader.exec_module().

Thanks to Benjamin Mintz for finding the bug.


https://bugs.python.org/issue37521

Move `threaded_import_hangers`, a dependency of `test_threaded_import`, to the directory `test_importlib/`. Also update the import references for `threaded_import_hangers` in `test_threaded_import`.





https://bugs.python.org/issue19696

The `arraymodule`'s `b_getitem` function returns a `PyLong` converted 
from `arrayobject`'s array, by dereferencing a pointer to `char`.

When the `char` type is `signed char`, the `if (x >= 128) x -= 256;` comparison/code is redundant because a `signed char` will have a value of `[-128, 127]` and so `x` will never be greater or equal than 128.

This check was indeed needed for situations where a given compiler would assume `char` being `unsigned char` which would make `x` in `[0, 256]` range.

However, the check can be removed if we cast the `ob_item` into a signed char pointer (`signed char*`) instead of `char*`.

This PR/commit introduces this change.

With the addition of shared memory into Python 3.8, we now have three tests failing on Solaris, namely `test_multiprocessing_fork`, `test_multiprocessing_forkserver` and `test_multiprocessing_spawn`. The reason seems to be incorrect name handling which results in two slashes being prepended.


https://bugs.python.org/issue37558

https://bugs.python.org/issue37554