If the file handle is specified we should use it instead of
picking one at random.

Note that the only real change is for ftruncate. For fstat, fchown
and fchmod the kernel currently never passes a file descriptor.

Fixes #95.

This lets you Mount multiple nodes in parallel.

This prevents data races flagged by the race detector.

This fixes the data race in TestDeleteNotify.

time.Unix() returns int64 regardless of target platform but timeval is
defined as int32 values on ubuntu-32bit
NsecToTimeval has a nanosecond problem(negative value) before epoch but
still can use second

It was broken in 1b3f7953, which removed the possibility of
trivially inspecting go-fuse internal inode numbers.

Due to a typo, returnRequest never actually returned the read buffer
to readPool.

Also, we want to put the complete buffer back into the pool - this
caused errors later on.

loopback "tar xzf ../linux-3.0.tar.gz" timings:

before: 35 seconds
after:  10 seconds

go-fuse is currently lagging behind libfuse in terms of small-file
performance due to GC overhead.

In preparation to optimizing the code, this patch makes cpu and mem
profiling easier.

Properly implementing Utimens caused the OSX build to break because
the utimensat system call is not available there.

This patch reverts the OSX implementation of Utimens to using
syscall.Utimes(). This is not actually correct but the best we can do.

Thanks to @spaghetti2514 who reported the issue and tested the patches.

fuse.EntryOut can be corrupted if FS implementation does not set all fileds in the Lookup of rawFS
go-mtpfs displays wrong information(ls -l) for directory(size, Nlink, ..)

The problem was that os.Chtimes() operates on the target of the
symlink and not on the symlink itself.
When tar extracts an archive containing a symlink, it actually wants
to set the times on the symlink. This can also be tested using
"touch -h".

This patch adds a wrapper for the Linux utimensat(2) syscall
that allows passing flags along with a unit test.

It uses the flag AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW to implement
loopbackFileSystem.Utimens() properly.

It also add handling for UTIME_NOW and UTIME_OMIT that was already
present in loopbackFile.Utimens() but missing in loopbackFileSystem.

Fixes issue 81 ( https://github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/issues/81 ).

This stops programs from crashing if fusermount is not there.

Fixes issue #69

...if it has already been set by the filesystem.

"out.Ino" is the user-facing inode number that is displayed by "ls -li".

This change allows loopback filesystems to expose the inode number of
the underlying filesystem.
As a "real" inode number, this one is stable for the lifetime of the file,
even across remounts.

libfuse has the `use_ino` option that allows the inode numbers to be set
arbitrarily as well. This has been used by EncFS for years.

The Linux kernel stores the inode number in `orig_ino`. Grepping in
`fs/fuse` shows that it is only read once in `fuse_update_attributes`,
and only if the `stat` argument is not NULL. There is only one caller
that passes that argument: `fuse_getattr`.

In short, the kernel does not use the inode number for anything but
reporting it via `stat()`, hence setting the inode number is safe.

This functionality will be used for improving log output in gocryptfs,
where file names cannot be used because they are encrypted.

The entries should exist on any filesystem.

Fixes issue #62

We have to use the low-level function syscall.Getdents because
os.Readdir and friends will filter out "." and "..".

Futimes only takes microsecond resolution while the FUSE call
Utimens wants nanosecond precision. Switch from Futimes to futimens.

This is why UTIME_OMIT did not work - this change fixes the failure
of xfstests generic/221 (issue #60).

This function is neither provided by the syscall package nor x/sys/unix.

syscall.NsecToTimespec does not work properly for times
before 1970, see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/12777

This caused xfstests generic/258 to fail.

Fixes issue #58.

Merge into files.go

We can only do the lookup if we are sure that we will return the
result to the kernel, otherwise our lookup counts will go out of sync
with the kernel. As a bonus, this removes the allocation for the
EntryOut data structure, since we can write directly into the
readdirplus return data.

Add a port of the xfstest generic/257 that triggered this bug.

Fixes #57.

The old implementation was buggy and failed xfstests generic/001
(last 1kB of some files were filled with zeros).

The new one introduces a second splice layer to get rid of recursion
and passes generic/001.

Fixes issue #54.

Assuming that the loopback example binary is at /bin/loopbackfs,
you can mount like this:

	mount -t fuse.loopbackfs /tmp/mountpoint /tmp/original

However, "mount" passes an empty PATH to loopbackfs.
Trying the absolute path too fixes the issue.

This is in preparation of porting xfstests to go-fuse.