The exact-width integer types are required to use two’s complement
representation and may not have padding bits, cf. §7.20.1.1/1 in the C11
standard or https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/types/integer.  This ensures that
they have the same domain and representation as the corresponding Go types.

Fixes #29878

Change-Id: Ie8a51e91666dfd89731c7859abe47356c94ca1be
GitHub-Last-Rev: 546a2cc3f1e22dc282757f73c01c91b00899d911
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#29907
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/159258
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>