Change compiler and linker to emit DWARF lexical blocks in debug_info.
Version of debug_info is updated from DWARF v.2 to DWARF v.3 since version 2
does not allow lexical blocks with discontinuous ranges.

Second attempt at https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/29591/

Remaining open problems:
- scope information is removed from inlined functions
- variables in debug_info do not have DW_AT_start_scope attributes so a
variable will shadow other variables with the same name as soon as its
containing scope begins, before its declaration.

Updates golang/go#12899, golang/go#6913

Change-Id: I0e260a45b564d14a87b88974eb16c5387cb410a5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/36879
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>