re-implement IndexRune by IndexByte and Index which are well optimized
to get performance gain.

name                  old time/op   new time/op     delta
IndexRune/10-4         53.2ns ± 1%     29.1ns ± 1%    -45.32%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRune/32-4          191ns ± 1%       27ns ± 1%    -85.75%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRune/4K-4         23.5µs ± 1%      1.0µs ± 1%    -95.77%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRune/4M-4         23.8ms ± 0%      1.0ms ± 2%    -95.90%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRune/64M-4         384ms ± 1%       15ms ± 1%    -95.98%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRuneASCII/10-4    61.5ns ± 0%     10.3ns ± 4%    -83.17%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRuneASCII/32-4     203ns ± 0%       11ns ± 5%    -94.68%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRuneASCII/4K-4    23.4µs ± 0%      0.3µs ± 2%    -98.60%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRuneASCII/4M-4    24.0ms ± 1%      0.3ms ± 1%    -98.60%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRuneASCII/64M-4    386ms ± 2%        6ms ± 1%    -98.57%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name                  old speed     new speed       delta
IndexRune/10-4        188MB/s ± 1%    344MB/s ± 1%    +82.91%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRune/32-4        167MB/s ± 0%   1175MB/s ± 1%   +603.52%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRune/4K-4        174MB/s ± 1%   4117MB/s ± 1%  +2262.71%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRune/4M-4        176MB/s ± 0%   4299MB/s ± 2%  +2340.46%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRune/64M-4       175MB/s ± 1%   4354MB/s ± 1%  +2388.57%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRuneASCII/10-4   163MB/s ± 0%    968MB/s ± 4%   +494.66%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRuneASCII/32-4   157MB/s ± 0%   2974MB/s ± 4%  +1788.59%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRuneASCII/4K-4   175MB/s ± 0%  12481MB/s ± 2%  +7027.71%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRuneASCII/4M-4   175MB/s ± 1%  12510MB/s ± 1%  +7061.15%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
IndexRuneASCII/64M-4  174MB/s ± 2%  12143MB/s ± 1%  +6881.70%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

Change-Id: I0632eadb83937c2a9daa7f0ce79df1dee64f992e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/28537
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>