test: add test for issue 15602

The problem was fixed by the rollback in CL 22930.
This CL just adds a test to prevent regressions.

Fixes #15602

Change-Id: I37453f6e18ca43081266fe7f154c6d63fbaffd9b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22931
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>

test/fixedbugs/issue15602.go

+// compile
+
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package p
+
+func f(i interface{}) {
+	i, _ = i.(error)
+}