[release-branch.go1.8] cmd/compile: don't crash when slicing non-slice

Fixes #19323
Fixes #19638 (backport)

Change-Id: I92d1bdefb15de6178a577a4fa0f0dc004f791904
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/39601
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

src/cmd/compile/internal/gc/typecheck.go

@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ OpSwitch:
 
 	case OSLICE, OSLICE3:
 		ok |= Erv
-		n.Left = typecheck(n.Left, top)
+		n.Left = typecheck(n.Left, Erv)
 		low, high, max := n.SliceBounds()
 		hasmax := n.Op.IsSlice3()
 		low = typecheck(low, Erv)
@@ -1119,6 +1119,10 @@ OpSwitch:
 		max = indexlit(max)
 		n.SetSliceBounds(low, high, max)
 		l := n.Left
+		if l.Type == nil {
+			n.Type = nil
+			return n
+		}
 		if l.Type.IsArray() {
 			if !islvalue(n.Left) {
 				yyerror("invalid operation %v (slice of unaddressable value)", n)
@@ -1131,12 +1135,7 @@ OpSwitch:
 			n.Left = typecheck(n.Left, Erv)
 			l = n.Left
 		}
-
 		t := l.Type
-		if t == nil {
-			n.Type = nil
-			return n
-		}
 		var tp *Type
 		if t.IsString() {
 			if hasmax {

test/fixedbugs/issue19323.go

+// errorcheck
+
+// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package p
+
+func g() {}
+
+func f() {
+	g()[:] // ERROR "g.. used as value"
+}
+
+func g2() ([]byte, []byte) { return nil, nil }
+
+func f2() {
+	g2()[:] // ERROR "multiple-value g2.. in single-value context"
+}