net: avoid an infinite loop in LookupAddr

If a request for a PTR record returned a response with a non-PTR
answer, goLookupPTR would loop forever.  Skipping non-PTR answers
guarantees progress through the DNS response.

Fixes #34660

Change-Id: I56f9d21e5342d07e7d843d253267e93a29707904
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/198460
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

src/net/dnsclient_unix.go

@@ -765,6 +765,14 @@ func (r *Resolver) goLookupPTR(ctx context.Context, addr string) ([]string, erro
 			}
 		}
 		if h.Type != dnsmessage.TypePTR {
+			err := p.SkipAnswer()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, &DNSError{
+					Err:    "cannot marshal DNS message",
+					Name:   addr,
+					Server: server,
+				}
+			}
 			continue
 		}
 		ptr, err := p.PTRResource()

src/net/dnsclient_unix_test.go

@@ -1753,3 +1753,50 @@ func TestDNSUseTCP(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("exchange failed:", err)
 	}
 }
+
+// Issue 34660: PTR response with non-PTR answers should ignore non-PTR
+func TestPTRandNonPTR(t *testing.T) {
+	fake := fakeDNSServer{
+		rh: func(n, _ string, q dnsmessage.Message, _ time.Time) (dnsmessage.Message, error) {
+			r := dnsmessage.Message{
+				Header: dnsmessage.Header{
+					ID:       q.Header.ID,
+					Response: true,
+					RCode:    dnsmessage.RCodeSuccess,
+				},
+				Questions: q.Questions,
+				Answers: []dnsmessage.Resource{
+					{
+						Header: dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{
+							Name:  q.Questions[0].Name,
+							Type:  dnsmessage.TypePTR,
+							Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
+						},
+						Body: &dnsmessage.PTRResource{
+							PTR: dnsmessage.MustNewName("golang.org."),
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Header: dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{
+							Name:  q.Questions[0].Name,
+							Type:  dnsmessage.TypeTXT,
+							Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
+						},
+						Body: &dnsmessage.TXTResource{
+							TXT: []string{"PTR 8 6 60 ..."}, // fake RRSIG
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}
+			return r, nil
+		},
+	}
+	r := Resolver{PreferGo: true, Dial: fake.DialContext}
+	names, err := r.lookupAddr(context.Background(), "192.0.2.123")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("LookupAddr: %v", err)
+	}
+	if want := []string{"golang.org."}; !reflect.DeepEqual(names, want) {
+		t.Errorf("names = %q; want %q", names, want)
+	}
+}