Out of the box github.com/jacobsa/fuse turned out to be ~ 1.6x slower
than github.com/hanwen/go-fuse.

with github.com/hanwen/go-fuse:

	.../github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/example/benchmark-read-throughput$ md5sum ~/mnt/tmp/file.txt
	f4cbd65f70761c9c5306d9301422af02  /home/kirr/mnt/tmp/file.txt

	.../github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/example/benchmark-read-throughput$ go run readbench.go -bs 128 -limit 30000 ~/mnt/tmp/file.txt
	block size 128 kb: 30000.4 MB in 9.704823906s: 3091.29 MBs/s

with github.com/jacobsa/fuse

	.../github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/example/benchmark-read-throughput$ md5sum ~/mnt/tmp/hello
	f4cbd65f70761c9c5306d9301422af02  /home/kirr/mnt/tmp/hello

	.../github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/example/benchmark-read-throughput$ go run readbench.go -bs 128 -limit 30000 ~/mnt/tmp/hello
	block size 128 kb: 30000.4 MB in 15.701199318s: 1910.71 MBs/s

See also go-fuse@0aff2383

See also https://github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/issues/192#issuecomment-338198877

replace imports of "golang.org/x/net/context" with "context"

Hard links implementation

add fuse mount subtype to mountconfig

when we are under memory pressure, or echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches,
kernel can send us many forget ops at the same time if we have lots of
inodes in memory. Running them all in goroutines can lead to even more
memory usage and eventually OOM.

Closes #21.

See #25.

MacOS apparently invokes StatFS on os.Lstat/os.Stat. Note that the
return fields are not actually populated here.

This was broken by golang/go@321c312d8246dec6889f5fe334b6193c320baf0e.

Go 1.8 renamed this function; cf. golang/go@87e48c5.

Necessary because our evil memclr should go away.

Benchmarks:

    benchmark                                          old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
    BenchmarkOutMessageReset/Single_buffer-12          4.94          4.95          +0.20%
    BenchmarkOutMessageReset/Many_buffers-12           10.4          12.0          +15.38%
    BenchmarkOutMessageGrowShrink/Single_buffer-12     42861         47666         +11.21%
    BenchmarkOutMessageGrowShrink/Many_buffers-12      101896        100626        -1.25%

    benchmark                                          old MB/s     new MB/s     speedup
    BenchmarkOutMessageReset/Single_buffer-12          4853.85      4851.64      1.00x
    BenchmarkOutMessageReset/Many_buffers-12           2311.82      2006.72      0.87x
    BenchmarkOutMessageGrowShrink/Single_buffer-12     24464.39     21998.19     0.90x
    BenchmarkOutMessageGrowShrink/Many_buffers-12      10290.60     10420.48     1.01x