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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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VERSION = 6
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PATCHLEVEL = 7
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SUBLEVEL = 0
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EXTRAVERSION = -rc8
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NAME = Hurr durr I'ma ninja sloth
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# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

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ifeq ($(filter undefine,$(.FEATURES)),)
$(error GNU Make >= 3.82 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION))
endif

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$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
	$(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))

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# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
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PHONY := __all
__all:
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# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
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# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
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# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

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this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
export abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
export abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)

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ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
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# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
MAKEFLAGS += -rR

# Avoid funny character set dependencies
unexport LC_ALL
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC

# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS

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# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
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# Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define
# "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from
# that command is printed by default.
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#
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# e.g.)
#    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
#          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE)
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#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
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#    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
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#
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# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed.
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#
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# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

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ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
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endif

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quiet = quiet_
Q = @

ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
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  quiet =
  Q =
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands
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# make-4.0 (and later) keep single letter options in the 1st word of MAKEFLAGS.
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ifeq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
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short-opts := $(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))
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else
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short-opts := $(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))
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endif

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ifneq ($(findstring s,$(short-opts)),)
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quiet=silent_
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override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=
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endif

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE

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# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.

ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

export KBUILD_CHECKSRC

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# Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation.
#
# Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.
ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")
  KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)
endif

export KBUILD_CLIPPY

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# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif

$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
	$(error building multiple external modules is not supported))

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$(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
	$(error module directory path cannot contain '$x')))

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# Remove trailing slashes
ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
endif

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export KBUILD_EXTMOD

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# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
#
# For example, you can do this:
#
#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
#
# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
# two syntaxes to specify it.
#
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# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
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#
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# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
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# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
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#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.

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# Do we want to change the working directory?
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ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
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endif

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ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))

# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)

ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
endif
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ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
need-sub-make := 1
# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
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$(this-makefile): ;
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endif

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export sub_make_done := 1

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endif # sub_make_done

ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
# Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are at the final work directory.
no-print-directory := --no-print-directory
else
# Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."
need-sub-make := 1
endif

ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLAGS)),)
# If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse once again to set it.
# You may end up recursing into __sub-make twice. This is needed due to the
# behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.
need-sub-make := 1
endif

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ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)

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PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
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$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
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	@:
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# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
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__sub-make:
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $(abs_objtree) \
	-f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
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else # need-sub-make
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# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
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ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
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        # building in the source tree
        srctree := .
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	building_out_of_srctree :=
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else
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        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
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                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
                srctree := ..
        else
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                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
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        endif
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	building_out_of_srctree := 1
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endif
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ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
srctree := $(abs_srctree)
endif
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objtree		:= .
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VPATH		:= $(srctree)
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export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
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# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h

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clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
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			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
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			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
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			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
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			 outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck
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no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install modules_sign kernelrelease \
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			  image_name
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single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %.symtypes %/
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config-build	:=
mixed-build	:=
need-config	:= 1
may-sync-config	:= 1
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single-build	:=
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ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		need-config :=
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	endif
endif

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ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		may-sync-config :=
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	endif
endif

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need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)

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ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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	may-sync-config :=
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endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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        ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		config-build := 1
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                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
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			mixed-build := 1
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                endif
        endif
endif
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# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	single-build := 1
	ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		mixed-build := 1
	endif
endif

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# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		mixed-build := 1
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        endif
endif

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# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		mixed-build := 1
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        endif
endif

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ifdef mixed-build
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# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one

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$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
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	@:

__build_one_by_one:
	$(Q)set -e; \
	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
	done

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else # !mixed-build
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include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
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# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
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KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/config/kernel.release)
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KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION

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include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
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# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
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# make ARCH=arm64
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# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
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# make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
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# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
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ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
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# Architecture as present in compile.h
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UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
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# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
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# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
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ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
       SRCARCH := sparc
endif
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ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
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       SRCARCH := sparc
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endif
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# Additional ARCH settings for parisc
ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)
       SRCARCH := parisc
endif

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export cross_compiling :=
ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
cross_compiling := 1
endif

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KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
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export KCONFIG_CONFIG
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# SHELL used by kbuild
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CONFIG_SHELL := sh
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HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
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ifneq ($(LLVM),)
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ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
endif

HOSTCC	= $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
HOSTCXX	= $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
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else
HOSTCC	= gcc
HOSTCXX	= g++
endif
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HOSTRUSTC = rustc
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HOSTPKG_CONFIG	= pkg-config
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KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
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			 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11
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KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
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# These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and
# host programs.
export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \
			    -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \
			    -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn -Drust_2018_idioms \
			    -Dunreachable_pub -Dnon_ascii_idents \
			    -Wmissing_docs \
			    -Drustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \
			    -Dclippy::correctness -Dclippy::style \
			    -Dclippy::suspicious -Dclippy::complexity \
			    -Dclippy::perf \
			    -Dclippy::let_unit_value -Dclippy::mut_mut \
			    -Dclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \
			    -Dclippy::needless_continue \
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			    -Dclippy::no_mangle_with_rust_abi \
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			    -Wclippy::dbg_macro

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KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
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KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
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KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \
			-Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS)
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KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
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# Make variables (CC, etc...)
CPP		= $(CC) -E
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ifneq ($(LLVM),)
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CC		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
LD		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
AR		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
NM		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
OBJCOPY		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
OBJDUMP		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
READELF		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
STRIP		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
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else
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
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AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
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READELF		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
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STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
endif
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RUSTC		= rustc
RUSTDOC		= rustdoc
RUSTFMT		= rustfmt
CLIPPY_DRIVER	= clippy-driver
BINDGEN		= bindgen
CARGO		= cargo
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PAHOLE		= pahole
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RESOLVE_BTFIDS	= $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
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LEX		= flex
YACC		= bison
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AWK		= awk
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INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
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PERL		= perl
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PYTHON3		= python3
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CHECK		= sparse
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BASH		= bash
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KGZIP		= gzip
KBZIP2		= bzip2
KLZOP		= lzop
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LZMA		= lzma
LZ4		= lz4c
XZ		= xz
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ZSTD		= zstd
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CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
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		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
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NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
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CFLAGS_MODULE   =
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RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =
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AFLAGS_MODULE   =
LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
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CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
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RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =
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AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
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# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE    := \
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		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
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		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
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		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
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                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
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                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

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# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
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LINUXINCLUDE    := \
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		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
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		$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
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		-I$(objtree)/include \
		$(USERINCLUDE)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
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KBUILD_CFLAGS :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing

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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
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KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
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		    --target=$(objtree)/scripts/target.json \
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		    -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
		    -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
		    -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \
		    -Crelocation-model=static \
		    -Zfunction-sections=n \
		    -Dclippy::float_arithmetic

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KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
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KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=
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KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
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KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
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CLANG_FLAGS :=
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ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)
	RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY
	RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)
else
	RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC
	RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)
endif

ifdef RUST_LIB_SRC
	export RUST_LIB_SRC
endif

# Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers.
export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1

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export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG
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export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN CARGO
export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS
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export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
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export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
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export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
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export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
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export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
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export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL
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# Files to ignore in find ... statements

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export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
			  -prune -o
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export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
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# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

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# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
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PHONY += scripts_basic
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scripts_basic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic

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PHONY += outputmakefile
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ifdef building_out_of_srctree
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# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
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# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
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# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
# ignore whole output directory
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quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile
      cmd_makefile = { \
	echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
	echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \
	} > Makefile

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outputmakefile:
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	@if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
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		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
		echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		false; \
	fi
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	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
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	$(call cmd,makefile)
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	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
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endif
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# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
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CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
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ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
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include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang
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endif

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# Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
# cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
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ifdef need-compiler
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include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
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endif
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ifdef config-build
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# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

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# Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
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# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
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include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
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export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
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config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

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%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

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else #!config-build
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# ===========================================================================
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# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch-specific targets, clean
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# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

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# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
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# but instead __all depend on modules
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PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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__all: all
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else
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__all: modules
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endif

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targets :=

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# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
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  KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
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endif

# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

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ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN

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ifdef need-config
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include include/config/auto.conf
endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
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core-y		:=
drivers-y	:=
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libs-y		:= lib/
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

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# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
all: vmlinux

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CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
CFLAGS_GCOV	+= -fno-tree-loop-im
endif
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export CFLAGS_GCOV
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# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
endif

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include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
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ifdef need-config
ifdef may-sync-config
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# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
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include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
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$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@/bin/false
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# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
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#
# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
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# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
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#
# Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
# so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
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%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
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	$(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
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else # !may-sync-config
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# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
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PHONY += include/config/auto.conf

include/config/auto.conf:
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	@test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
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	echo >&2;							\
	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
	echo >&2 ;							\
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	/bin/false)

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endif # may-sync-config
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endif # need-config
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KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
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ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
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KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2
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else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
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KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s
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endif
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# Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default
# depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively.
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n)
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n)

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# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
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ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
# gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
# -fno-allow-store-data-races.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
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endif
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ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
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endif

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stackp-flags-y                                    := -fno-stack-protector
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stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
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KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)

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ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
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KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
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KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y
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else
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# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
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# In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly
# to "may-omit".
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ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
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KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
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endif
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endif
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# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
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KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
endif

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# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
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ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
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CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER)
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endif
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endif
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# While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
# for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)

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# Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets).
ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
endif

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ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
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ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
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  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
    endif
  endif
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endif
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ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
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  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT
    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
  endif
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endif
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ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
    BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
    export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
  endif
endif
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ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
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  # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9.
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  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
  endif
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endif
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export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
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endif

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# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
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endif

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# `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0).
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ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
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KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
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KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
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endif

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ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
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ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS
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CC_FLAGS_SCS	:= -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
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endif
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export CC_FLAGS_SCS
endif

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ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
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CC_FLAGS_LTO	:= -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache
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else
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CC_FLAGS_LTO	:= -flto
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endif
CC_FLAGS_LTO	+= -fvisibility=hidden
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# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
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# Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion
# when using lld < 13.0.0.
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ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
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ifeq ($(call test-lt, $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION), 130000),y)
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
endif
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endif
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endif
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ifdef CONFIG_LTO
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KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -fno-lto
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export CC_FLAGS_LTO
endif

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ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
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CC_FLAGS_CFI	:= -fsanitize=kcfi
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KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
export CC_FLAGS_CFI
endif

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ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
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endif

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# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
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NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc
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# To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE,
# the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for dynamically sized trailing
# arrays. Enforce this for everything that may examine structure sizes and
# perform bounds checking.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-flex-arrays=3)

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# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
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KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-strict-overflow
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# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check
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# conserve stack if available
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ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack
endif
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# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
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# include additional Makefiles when needed
include-y			:= scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
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include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)	+= scripts/Makefile.debug
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include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Makefile.btf
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include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kasan
include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kcsan
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include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kmsan
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include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.ubsan
include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)		+= scripts/Makefile.kcov
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include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)	+= scripts/Makefile.randstruct
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include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)	+= scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins

include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
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# scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
# Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
# from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
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# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
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KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -z noexecstack
ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
endif

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ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= -X
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endif

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ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
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# ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-relative-relocs.
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr,-z pack-relative-relocs)
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endif

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# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL)
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endif

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# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
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KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
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# make the checker run with the right architecture
CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)

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# insure the checker run with the right endianness
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)

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# the checker needs the correct machine size
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)

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# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
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# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
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# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot

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#
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
#
export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)

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#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
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# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
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#

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MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
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export MODLIB

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PHONY += prepare0
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export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
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export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)

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build-dir	:= .
clean-dirs	:= $(sort . Documentation \
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		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
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			$(drivers-) $(libs-))))
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export ARCH_CORE	:= $(core-y)
export ARCH_LIB		:= $(filter %/, $(libs-y))
export ARCH_DRIVERS	:= $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)
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# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
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KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a
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ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
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KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
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else
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KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
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endif
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export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
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export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
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ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
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# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
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KBUILD_MODULES := 1
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endif

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# '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14
quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@
      cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \
	rm -f $@; \
	$(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \
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	$(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt)
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targets += vmlinux.a
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vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt FORCE
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	$(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)
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PHONY += vmlinux_o
vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
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vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o
	@:

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PHONY += vmlinux
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# LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux,
# not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is
# unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name,
# arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.
# Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux.
#
# _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug:
#   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463
# For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work:
#  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
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vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
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# The actual objects are generated when descending,
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# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
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$(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ;
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ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)
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filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree)
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else
filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
endif
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# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
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include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
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	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
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# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
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scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
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# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
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# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
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PHONY += prepare archprepare
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archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
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	asm-generic $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
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	include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
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prepare0: archprepare
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare
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# All the preparing..
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prepare: prepare0
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ifdef CONFIG_RUST
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	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust
endif
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PHONY += remove-stale-files
remove-stale-files:
	$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files

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# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
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asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj

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PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
	generic=include/asm-generic
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uapi-asm-generic:
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
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# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds

uts_len := 64
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define filechk_utsrelease.h
	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
	  exit 1;                                                         \
	fi;                                                               \
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	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
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endef
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define filechk_version.h
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	if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then                                 \
		echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
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		expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
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	else                                                             \
		echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
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		expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
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	fi;                                                              \
	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) +  \
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	((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';                                       \
	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION);                    \
	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL);            \
	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
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endef

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$(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
$(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
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$(version_h): FORCE
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	$(call filechk,version.h)

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include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
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	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)

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filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \
	"$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)"

include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
	$(call filechk,compile.h)

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PHONY += headerdep
headerdep:
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	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel headers

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#Default location for installed headers
export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
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quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
      cmd_headers_install = \
	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
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PHONY += headers_install
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headers_install: headers
	$(call cmd,headers_install)
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PHONY += archheaders archscripts
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hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
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PHONY += headers
headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
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	$(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML))
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
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ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
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prepare: headers
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endif
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PHONY += scripts_unifdef
scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef

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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Install

# Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
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# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back
# to this Makefile to build and install external modules.
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# Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.

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quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)
      cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vDSO install

PHONY += vdso_install
vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-install-y)
vdso_install:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst

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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tools

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ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
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prepare: tools/objtool
endif

ifdef CONFIG_BPF
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
endif
endif

PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean

resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids

# tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
# in output directory, skip its clean in that case
resolve_btfids_clean:
ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
endif

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# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
tools_silent=s
endif

tools/: FORCE
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/

tools/%: FORCE
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*

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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel selftest

PHONY += kselftest
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kselftest: headers
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
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kselftest-%: headers FORCE
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
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PHONY += kselftest-merge
kselftest-merge:
	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
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	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config -o -name config.$(UTS_MACHINE) | \
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		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -y -m $(objtree)/.config
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Devicetree files

ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
endif

ifneq ($(dtstree),)

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%.dtb: dtbs_prepare
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
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%.dtbo: dtbs_prepare
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
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PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check
dtbs: dtbs_prepare
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)

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# include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make
# dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root.
dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc

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ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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export CHECK_DTBS=y
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endif

ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_check
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endif

dtbs_check: dtbs
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dtbs_install:
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
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ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
all: dtbs
endif

endif

PHONY += scripts_dtc
scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc

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ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
endif

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PHONY += dt_binding_check
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dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings

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PHONY += dt_compatible_check
dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_check
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@

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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

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# By default, build modules as well
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all: modules
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# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
  KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
endif

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# Build modules
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#
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# *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
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# is an exception.
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
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KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
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modules: vmlinux
endif
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modules: modules_prepare
1457

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# Target to prepare building external modules
1459
modules_prepare: prepare
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
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endif # CONFIG_MODULES

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###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
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CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
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	       modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
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	       compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache rust/test \
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	       rust-project.json .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c
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# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
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MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated          \
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		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \
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		  debian snap tar-install \
		  .config .config.old .version \
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		  Module.symvers \
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		  certs/signing_key.pem \
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		  certs/x509.genkey \
		  vmlinux-gdb.py \
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		  rpmbuild \
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		  rust/libmacros.so
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# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)

1493
PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
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vmlinuxclean:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
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	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
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clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean
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# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
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mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
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PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
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$(mrproper-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

1510
mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
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	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
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	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
		\( -name '*.rmeta' \) \
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
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# distclean
#
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PHONY += distclean
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distclean: mrproper
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	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
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		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
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		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
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		-o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
		-o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
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		-type f -print | xargs rm -f


# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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%src-pkg: FORCE
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
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%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
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# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
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boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
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board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
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PHONY += help
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help:
	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
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	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
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	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
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	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
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	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
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	@echo  ''
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
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	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
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	@echo  '  vdso_install    - Install unstripped vdso to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
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	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
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	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
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	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
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	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
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	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
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	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
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	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
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	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
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	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
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	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
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	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
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	 echo  ''
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	@echo  'Static analysers:'
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	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
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	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
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	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
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	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
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	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
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	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
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	@echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check with clang static analyzer'
	@echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check with clang-tidy'
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	@echo  ''
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	@echo  'Tools:'
	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
	@echo  ''
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	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
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	@echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
	@echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
	@echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
	@echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
	@echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
	@echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
	@echo  '		      kselftest to existing .config.'
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	@echo  ''
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	@echo  'Rust targets:'
	@echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is'
	@echo  '		    available and, if not, explains why.'
	@echo  '  rustfmt	  - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel'
	@echo  '  rustfmtcheck	  - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel'
	@echo  '		    is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.'
	@echo  '  rustdoc	  - Generate Rust documentation'
	@echo  '		    (requires kernel .config)'
	@echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the Rust tests'
	@echo  '                    (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)'
	@echo  '  rust-analyzer	  - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
	@echo  '		    (requires kernel .config)'
	@echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build specified target only'
	@echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.'
	@echo  '                    Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.'
	@echo  '                    The output is not intended to be compilable.'
	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
	@echo  ''
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	@$(if $(dtstree), \
		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
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		echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
		echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
		echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
		echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
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		echo '')

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	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
	@echo  ''
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	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
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	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
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	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
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	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
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	@echo  ''
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	@echo  'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
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	@$(or $(archhelp),\
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		echo '  No architecture-specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
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	@echo  ''
	@$(if $(boards), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
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		printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
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		echo '')
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	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
		echo '')
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	@echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: verbose build'
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	@echo  '                       2: give reason for rebuild of target'
	@echo  '                       V=1 and V=2 can be combined with V=12'
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	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
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	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
	@echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
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	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
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	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
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	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
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	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
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	@echo  '		e: warnings are being treated as errors'
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	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
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	@$(if $(dtstree), \
		echo '  make CHECK_DTBS=1 [targets] Check all generated dtb files against schema'; \
		echo '         This can be applied both to "dtbs" and to individual "foo.dtb" targets' ; \
		)
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	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'


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help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))

help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)

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boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
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$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
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	@echo  'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
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	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')


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# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
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	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs texinfodocs infodocs
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PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
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$(DOC_TARGETS):
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
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# Rust targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# "Is Rust available?" target
PHONY += rustavailable
rustavailable:
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	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!"
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# Documentation target
#
# Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`.
PHONY += rustdoc
rustdoc: prepare
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@

# Testing target
PHONY += rusttest
rusttest: prepare
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@

# Formatting targets
PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck

# We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minimize the diff w.r.t. upstream.
#
# We match using absolute paths since `find` does not resolve them
# when matching, which is a problem when e.g. `srctree` is `..`.
# We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the directory entry itself.
rustfmt:
	$(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name '*.rs' \
		-o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc -prune \
		-o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/test -prune \
		| grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc \
		| grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rust/test \
		| grep -Fv generated \
		| xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags)

rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check
rustfmtcheck: rustfmt

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# Misc
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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PHONY += misc-check
misc-check:
	$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check

all: misc-check

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PHONY += scripts_gdb
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scripts_gdb: prepare0
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
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	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
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ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
all: scripts_gdb
endif

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else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

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filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)

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###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
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# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
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# We are always building only modules.
KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
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KBUILD_MODULES := 1

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build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
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compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
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PHONY += compile_commands.json

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clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
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clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
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	$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache
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PHONY += prepare
# now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations
prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)
prepare:
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	@if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \
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		echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
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		echo >&2 "  The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
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		echo >&2 "  You are using:           $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
	fi

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PHONY += help
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help:
	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
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	@echo  '  rust-analyzer	  - generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
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	@echo  ''
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ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
modules modules_install: __external_modules_error
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__external_modules_error:
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** The present kernel disabled CONFIG_MODULES.'
	@echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or install external modules.'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@false
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endif
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endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

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PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign modules_prepare
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modules_install:
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst \
	sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),,y)

ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
modules_sign: modules_install
	@:
else
modules_sign:
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is disabled. You cannot sign modules.'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@false
endif
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ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

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$(MODORDER): $(build-dir)
	@:

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# KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
# This is solely useful to speed up test compiles.
modules: modpost
ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
endif
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PHONY += modules_check
modules_check: $(MODORDER)
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<

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else # CONFIG_MODULES

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modules:
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	@:
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KBUILD_MODULES :=

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endif # CONFIG_MODULES

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PHONY += modpost
modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \
	 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

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# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz.s
#
# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
#
# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz/

ifdef single-build

# .ko is special because modpost is needed
single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
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single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \
		$(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko)))
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$(single-ko): single_modules
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	@:
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$(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)
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	@:

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# Remove MODORDER when done because it is not the real one.
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PHONY += single_modules
single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
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	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$(m:%.ko=%.o);) } > $(MODORDER)
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
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ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
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endif
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	$(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)
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single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko))
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KBUILD_MODULES := 1

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endif

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# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language
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PHONY += $(build-dir)
$(build-dir): prepare
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals)
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clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

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clean: $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
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	@find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
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		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
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		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
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		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' \
		-o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dtbo.S' \
		-o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
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		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
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		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
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		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
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		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
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		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
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		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
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		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
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		-o -name '*.ll' \
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		-o -name '*.gcno' \
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		-o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print \
		-o -name '.tmp_*' -print \
		| xargs rm -rf
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# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
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      cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
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tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
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	$(call cmd,tags)

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# IDE support targets
PHONY += rust-analyzer
rust-analyzer:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@

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# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += nsdeps
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nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
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nsdeps: modules
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	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
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# Clang Tooling
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@
      cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))

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$(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
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	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
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	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
	$(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)

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targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
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PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer

ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<
      cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<

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clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
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	$(call cmd,clang_tools)
else
clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
	@echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
	@false
endif

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# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report
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includecheck:
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	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
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		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
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		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
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versioncheck:
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	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
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		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
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		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
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coccicheck:
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	$(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
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export_report:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl

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PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
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# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
else
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
endif
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checkstack:
	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
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	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
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kernelrelease:
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	@$(filechk_kernel.release)
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kernelversion:
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	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
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image_name:
	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)

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PHONY += run-command
run-command:
	$(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)

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quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
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      cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
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# read saved command lines for existing targets
existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
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-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
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endif # config-build
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endif # mixed-build
endif # need-sub-make
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PHONY += FORCE
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FORCE:
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# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
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# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
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.PHONY: $(PHONY)