usercopy.c 16.2 KB
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/* 
 * User address space access functions.
 * The non inlined parts of asm-i386/uaccess.h are here.
 *
 * Copyright 1997 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
 * Copyright 1997 Linus Torvalds
 */
#include <linux/config.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mmx.h>

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static inline int __movsl_is_ok(unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, unsigned long n)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
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	if (n >= 64 && ((a1 ^ a2) & movsl_mask.mask))
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		return 0;
#endif
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	return 1;
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}
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#define movsl_is_ok(a1,a2,n) \
	__movsl_is_ok((unsigned long)(a1),(unsigned long)(a2),(n))
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/*
 * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
 */

#define __do_strncpy_from_user(dst,src,count,res)			   \
do {									   \
	int __d0, __d1, __d2;						   \
	__asm__ __volatile__(						   \
		"	testl %1,%1\n"					   \
		"	jz 2f\n"					   \
		"0:	lodsb\n"					   \
		"	stosb\n"					   \
		"	testb %%al,%%al\n"				   \
		"	jz 1f\n"					   \
		"	decl %1\n"					   \
		"	jnz 0b\n"					   \
		"1:	subl %1,%0\n"					   \
		"2:\n"							   \
		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				   \
		"3:	movl %5,%0\n"					   \
		"	jmp 2b\n"					   \
		".previous\n"						   \
		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				   \
		"	.align 4\n"					   \
		"	.long 0b,3b\n"					   \
		".previous"						   \
		: "=d"(res), "=c"(count), "=&a" (__d0), "=&S" (__d1),	   \
		  "=&D" (__d2)						   \
		: "i"(-EFAULT), "0"(count), "1"(count), "3"(src), "4"(dst) \
		: "memory");						   \
} while (0)

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/**
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 * __strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace, with less checking.
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 * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
 *         least @count bytes long.
 * @src:   Source address, in user space.
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 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
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 * 
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 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
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 * Caller must check the specified block with access_ok() before calling
 * this function.
 *
 * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
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 * NUL).
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 *
 * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
 * copied).
 *
 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
 * and returns @count.
 */
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long
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__strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
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{
	long res;
	__do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res);
	return res;
}

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/**
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 * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
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 * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
 *         least @count bytes long.
 * @src:   Source address, in user space.
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 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
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 * 
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 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
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 *
 * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
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 * NUL).
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 *
 * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
 * copied).
 *
 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
 * and returns @count.
 */
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long
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strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
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{
	long res = -EFAULT;
	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
		__do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res);
	return res;
}


/*
 * Zero Userspace
 */

#define __do_clear_user(addr,size)					\
do {									\
	int __d0;							\
  	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
		"0:	rep; stosl\n"					\
		"	movl %2,%0\n"					\
		"1:	rep; stosb\n"					\
		"2:\n"							\
		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
		"3:	lea 0(%2,%0,4),%0\n"				\
		"	jmp 2b\n"					\
		".previous\n"						\
		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
		"	.align 4\n"					\
		"	.long 0b,3b\n"					\
		"	.long 1b,2b\n"					\
		".previous"						\
		: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (__d0)				\
		: "r"(size & 3), "0"(size / 4), "1"(addr), "a"(0));	\
} while (0)

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/**
 * clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space.
 * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
 * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
 *
 * Zero a block of memory in user space.
 *
 * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
 * On success, this will be zero.
 */
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unsigned long
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clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
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{
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	might_sleep();
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	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
		__do_clear_user(to, n);
	return n;
}

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/**
 * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
 * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
 * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
 *
 * Zero a block of memory in user space.  Caller must check
 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
 *
 * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
 * On success, this will be zero.
 */
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unsigned long
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__clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
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{
	__do_clear_user(to, n);
	return n;
}

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/**
 * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
 * @s: The string to measure.
 * @n: The maximum valid length
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 *
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 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
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 *
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 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
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 * On exception, returns 0.
 * If the string is too long, returns a value greater than @n.
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 */
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long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
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{
	unsigned long mask = -__addr_ok(s);
	unsigned long res, tmp;

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	might_sleep();

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	__asm__ __volatile__(
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		"	testl %0, %0\n"
		"	jz 3f\n"
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		"	andl %0,%%ecx\n"
		"0:	repne; scasb\n"
		"	setne %%al\n"
		"	subl %%ecx,%0\n"
		"	addl %0,%%eax\n"
		"1:\n"
		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
		"2:	xorl %%eax,%%eax\n"
		"	jmp 1b\n"
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		"3:	movb $1,%%al\n"
		"	jmp 1b\n"
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		".previous\n"
		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
		"	.align 4\n"
		"	.long 0b,2b\n"
		".previous"
		:"=r" (n), "=D" (s), "=a" (res), "=c" (tmp)
		:"0" (n), "1" (s), "2" (0), "3" (mask)
		:"cc");
	return res & mask;
}
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
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static unsigned long
__copy_user_intel(void *to, const void *from,unsigned long size)
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{
	int d0, d1;
	__asm__ __volatile__(
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		       "       .align 2,0x90\n"
		       "1:     movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "       cmpl $67, %0\n"
		       "       jbe 3f\n"
		       "2:     movl 64(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "       .align 2,0x90\n"
		       "3:     movl 0(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "4:     movl 4(%4), %%edx\n"
		       "5:     movl %%eax, 0(%3)\n"
		       "6:     movl %%edx, 4(%3)\n"
		       "7:     movl 8(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "8:     movl 12(%4),%%edx\n"
		       "9:     movl %%eax, 8(%3)\n"
		       "10:    movl %%edx, 12(%3)\n"
		       "11:    movl 16(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "12:    movl 20(%4), %%edx\n"
		       "13:    movl %%eax, 16(%3)\n"
		       "14:    movl %%edx, 20(%3)\n"
		       "15:    movl 24(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "16:    movl 28(%4), %%edx\n"
		       "17:    movl %%eax, 24(%3)\n"
		       "18:    movl %%edx, 28(%3)\n"
		       "19:    movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "20:    movl 36(%4), %%edx\n"
		       "21:    movl %%eax, 32(%3)\n"
		       "22:    movl %%edx, 36(%3)\n"
		       "23:    movl 40(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "24:    movl 44(%4), %%edx\n"
		       "25:    movl %%eax, 40(%3)\n"
		       "26:    movl %%edx, 44(%3)\n"
		       "27:    movl 48(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "28:    movl 52(%4), %%edx\n"
		       "29:    movl %%eax, 48(%3)\n"
		       "30:    movl %%edx, 52(%3)\n"
		       "31:    movl 56(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "32:    movl 60(%4), %%edx\n"
		       "33:    movl %%eax, 56(%3)\n"
		       "34:    movl %%edx, 60(%3)\n"
		       "       addl $-64, %0\n"
		       "       addl $64, %4\n"
		       "       addl $64, %3\n"
		       "       cmpl $63, %0\n"
		       "       ja  1b\n"
		       "35:    movl  %0, %%eax\n"
		       "       shrl  $2, %0\n"
		       "       andl  $3, %%eax\n"
		       "       cld\n"
		       "99:    rep; movsl\n"
		       "36:    movl %%eax, %0\n"
		       "37:    rep; movsb\n"
		       "100:\n"
		       ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
		       "101:   lea 0(%%eax,%0,4),%0\n"
		       "       jmp 100b\n"
		       ".previous\n"
		       ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
		       "       .align 4\n"
		       "       .long 1b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 2b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 3b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 4b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 5b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 6b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 7b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 8b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 9b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 10b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 11b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 12b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 13b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 14b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 15b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 16b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 17b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 18b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 19b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 20b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 21b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 22b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 23b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 24b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 25b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 26b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 27b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 28b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 29b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 30b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 31b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 32b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 33b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 34b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 35b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 36b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 37b,100b\n"
		       "       .long 99b,101b\n"
		       ".previous"
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		       : "=&c"(size), "=&D" (d0), "=&S" (d1)
		       :  "1"(to), "2"(from), "0"(size)
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		       : "eax", "edx", "memory");
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	return size;
}

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static unsigned long
__copy_user_zeroing_intel(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long size)
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{
	int d0, d1;
	__asm__ __volatile__(
		       "        .align 2,0x90\n"
		       "0:      movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "        cmpl $67, %0\n"      
		       "        jbe 2f\n"            
		       "1:      movl 64(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "        .align 2,0x90\n"     
		       "2:      movl 0(%4), %%eax\n" 
		       "21:     movl 4(%4), %%edx\n" 
		       "        movl %%eax, 0(%3)\n" 
		       "        movl %%edx, 4(%3)\n" 
		       "3:      movl 8(%4), %%eax\n" 
		       "31:     movl 12(%4),%%edx\n" 
		       "        movl %%eax, 8(%3)\n" 
		       "        movl %%edx, 12(%3)\n"
		       "4:      movl 16(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "41:     movl 20(%4), %%edx\n"
		       "        movl %%eax, 16(%3)\n"
		       "        movl %%edx, 20(%3)\n"
		       "10:     movl 24(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "51:     movl 28(%4), %%edx\n"
		       "        movl %%eax, 24(%3)\n"
		       "        movl %%edx, 28(%3)\n"
		       "11:     movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "61:     movl 36(%4), %%edx\n"
		       "        movl %%eax, 32(%3)\n"
		       "        movl %%edx, 36(%3)\n"
		       "12:     movl 40(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "71:     movl 44(%4), %%edx\n"
		       "        movl %%eax, 40(%3)\n"
		       "        movl %%edx, 44(%3)\n"
		       "13:     movl 48(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "81:     movl 52(%4), %%edx\n"
		       "        movl %%eax, 48(%3)\n"
		       "        movl %%edx, 52(%3)\n"
		       "14:     movl 56(%4), %%eax\n"
		       "91:     movl 60(%4), %%edx\n"
		       "        movl %%eax, 56(%3)\n"
		       "        movl %%edx, 60(%3)\n"
		       "        addl $-64, %0\n"     
		       "        addl $64, %4\n"      
		       "        addl $64, %3\n"      
		       "        cmpl $63, %0\n"      
		       "        ja  0b\n"            
		       "5:      movl  %0, %%eax\n"   
		       "        shrl  $2, %0\n"      
		       "        andl $3, %%eax\n"    
		       "        cld\n"               
		       "6:      rep; movsl\n"   
		       "        movl %%eax,%0\n"
		       "7:      rep; movsb\n"	
		       "8:\n"			
		       ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
		       "9:      lea 0(%%eax,%0,4),%0\n"	
		       "16:     pushl %0\n"	
		       "        pushl %%eax\n"	
		       "        xorl %%eax,%%eax\n"
		       "        rep; stosb\n"	
		       "        popl %%eax\n"	
		       "        popl %0\n"	
		       "        jmp 8b\n"	
		       ".previous\n"		
		       ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
		       "	.align 4\n"	   
		       "	.long 0b,16b\n"	 
		       "	.long 1b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 2b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 21b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 3b,16b\n"	
		       "	.long 31b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 4b,16b\n"	
		       "	.long 41b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 10b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 51b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 11b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 61b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 12b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 71b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 13b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 81b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 14b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 91b,16b\n"
		       "	.long 6b,9b\n"	
		       "        .long 7b,16b\n" 
		       ".previous"		
		       : "=&c"(size), "=&D" (d0), "=&S" (d1)
		       :  "1"(to), "2"(from), "0"(size)
		       : "eax", "edx", "memory");
	return size;
}
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#else
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/*
 * Leave these declared but undefined.  They should not be any references to
 * them
 */
unsigned long
__copy_user_zeroing_intel(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long size);
unsigned long
__copy_user_intel(void *to, const void *from,unsigned long size);
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#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY */
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/* Generic arbitrary sized copy.  */
#define __copy_user(to,from,size)					\
do {									\
	int __d0, __d1, __d2;						\
	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
		"	cmp  $7,%0\n"					\
		"	jbe  1f\n"					\
		"	movl %1,%0\n"					\
		"	negl %0\n"					\
		"	andl $7,%0\n"					\
		"	subl %0,%3\n"					\
		"4:	rep; movsb\n"					\
		"	movl %3,%0\n"					\
		"	shrl $2,%0\n"					\
		"	andl $3,%3\n"					\
		"	.align 2,0x90\n"				\
		"0:	rep; movsl\n"					\
		"	movl %3,%0\n"					\
		"1:	rep; movsb\n"					\
		"2:\n"							\
		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
		"5:	addl %3,%0\n"					\
		"	jmp 2b\n"					\
		"3:	lea 0(%3,%0,4),%0\n"				\
		"	jmp 2b\n"					\
		".previous\n"						\
		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
		"	.align 4\n"					\
		"	.long 4b,5b\n"					\
		"	.long 0b,3b\n"					\
		"	.long 1b,2b\n"					\
		".previous"						\
		: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (__d0), "=&S" (__d1), "=r"(__d2)	\
		: "3"(size), "0"(size), "1"(to), "2"(from)		\
		: "memory");						\
} while (0)

#define __copy_user_zeroing(to,from,size)				\
do {									\
	int __d0, __d1, __d2;						\
	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
		"	cmp  $7,%0\n"					\
		"	jbe  1f\n"					\
		"	movl %1,%0\n"					\
		"	negl %0\n"					\
		"	andl $7,%0\n"					\
		"	subl %0,%3\n"					\
		"4:	rep; movsb\n"					\
		"	movl %3,%0\n"					\
		"	shrl $2,%0\n"					\
		"	andl $3,%3\n"					\
		"	.align 2,0x90\n"				\
		"0:	rep; movsl\n"					\
		"	movl %3,%0\n"					\
		"1:	rep; movsb\n"					\
		"2:\n"							\
		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
		"5:	addl %3,%0\n"					\
		"	jmp 6f\n"					\
		"3:	lea 0(%3,%0,4),%0\n"				\
		"6:	pushl %0\n"					\
		"	pushl %%eax\n"					\
		"	xorl %%eax,%%eax\n"				\
		"	rep; stosb\n"					\
		"	popl %%eax\n"					\
		"	popl %0\n"					\
		"	jmp 2b\n"					\
		".previous\n"						\
		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
		"	.align 4\n"					\
		"	.long 4b,5b\n"					\
		"	.long 0b,3b\n"					\
		"	.long 1b,6b\n"					\
		".previous"						\
		: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (__d0), "=&S" (__d1), "=r"(__d2)	\
		: "3"(size), "0"(size), "1"(to), "2"(from)		\
		: "memory");						\
} while (0)


512
unsigned long __copy_to_user_ll(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
513
{
514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
	if (unlikely(boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok == 0) &&
			((unsigned long )to) < TASK_SIZE) {
		/* 
		 * CPU does not honor the WP bit when writing
		 * from supervisory mode, and due to preemption or SMP,
		 * the page tables can change at any time.
		 * Do it manually.	Manfred <manfred@colorfullife.com>
		 */
		while (n) {
		      	unsigned long offset = ((unsigned long)to)%PAGE_SIZE;
			unsigned long len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
			int retval;
			struct page *pg;
			void *maddr;
			
			if (len > n)
				len = n;

survive:
			down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
			retval = get_user_pages(current, current->mm,
					(unsigned long )to, 1, 1, 0, &pg, NULL);

			if (retval == -ENOMEM && current->pid == 1) {
				up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
				blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
				goto survive;
			}

			if (retval != 1)
		       		break;

			maddr = kmap_atomic(pg, KM_USER0);
			memcpy(maddr + offset, from, len);
			kunmap_atomic(maddr, KM_USER0);
			set_page_dirty_lock(pg);
			put_page(pg);
			up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

			from += len;
			to += len;
			n -= len;
		}
		return n;
	}
#endif
561
	if (movsl_is_ok(to, from, n))
562
		__copy_user((void *)to, from, n);
563
	else
564
		n = __copy_user_intel((void *)to, from, n);
565 566 567
	return n;
}

568
unsigned long __copy_from_user_ll(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
569 570
{
	if (movsl_is_ok(to, from, n))
571
		__copy_user_zeroing(to, (const void *) from, n);
572
	else
573
		n = __copy_user_zeroing_intel(to, (const void *) from, n);
574 575
	return n;
}