3c501.c 23.3 KB
Newer Older
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
/* 3c501.c: A 3Com 3c501 Ethernet driver for Linux. */
/*
    Written 1992,1993,1994  Donald Becker

    Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
    Director, National Security Agency.  This software may be used and
    distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License,
    incorporated herein by reference.

    This is a device driver for the 3Com Etherlink 3c501.
    Do not purchase this card, even as a joke.  It's performance is horrible,
    and it breaks in many ways.

    The original author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
	Scyld Computing Corporation
	410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
	Annapolis MD 21403

    Fixed (again!) the missing interrupt locking on TX/RX shifting.
20
	Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

    Removed calls to init_etherdev since they are no longer needed, and
    cleaned up modularization just a bit. The driver still allows only
    the default address for cards when loaded as a module, but that's
    really less braindead than anyone using a 3c501 board. :)
		    19950208 (invid@msen.com)

    Added traps for interrupts hitting the window as we clear and TX load
    the board. Now getting 150K/second FTP with a 3c501 card. Still playing
    with a TX-TX optimisation to see if we can touch 180-200K/second as seems
    theoretically maximum.
32
		19950402 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
33 34

    Cleaned up for 2.3.x because we broke SMP now.
35
		20000208 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
36 37

    Check up pass for 2.5. Nothing significant changed
38
		20021009 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
39

40
    Fixed zero fill corner case
41
		20030104 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
42 43


Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
   For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which
   is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing
   forms part of the process of creating an executable the information
   including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable
   are deemed to be part of the source code.

*/


/**
 * DOC: 3c501 Card Notes
 *
 *  Some notes on this thing if you have to hack it.  [Alan]
 *
 *  Some documentation is available from 3Com. Due to the boards age
 *  standard responses when you ask for this will range from 'be serious'
 *  to 'give it to a museum'. The documentation is incomplete and mostly
61
 *  of historical interest anyway.
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82
 *
 *  The basic system is a single buffer which can be used to receive or
 *  transmit a packet. A third command mode exists when you are setting
 *  things up.
 *
 *  If it's transmitting it's not receiving and vice versa. In fact the
 *  time to get the board back into useful state after an operation is
 *  quite large.
 *
 *  The driver works by keeping the board in receive mode waiting for a
 *  packet to arrive. When one arrives it is copied out of the buffer
 *  and delivered to the kernel. The card is reloaded and off we go.
 *
 *  When transmitting lp->txing is set and the card is reset (from
 *  receive mode) [possibly losing a packet just received] to command
 *  mode. A packet is loaded and transmit mode triggered. The interrupt
 *  handler runs different code for transmit interrupts and can handle
 *  returning to receive mode or retransmissions (yes you have to help
 *  out with those too).
 *
 * DOC: Problems
83
 *
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106
 *  There are a wide variety of undocumented error returns from the card
 *  and you basically have to kick the board and pray if they turn up. Most
 *  only occur under extreme load or if you do something the board doesn't
 *  like (eg touching a register at the wrong time).
 *
 *  The driver is less efficient than it could be. It switches through
 *  receive mode even if more transmits are queued. If this worries you buy
 *  a real Ethernet card.
 *
 *  The combination of slow receive restart and no real multicast
 *  filter makes the board unusable with a kernel compiled for IP
 *  multicasting in a real multicast environment. That's down to the board,
 *  but even with no multicast programs running a multicast IP kernel is
 *  in group 224.0.0.1 and you will therefore be listening to all multicasts.
 *  One nv conference running over that Ethernet and you can give up.
 *
 */

#define DRV_NAME	"3c501"
#define DRV_VERSION	"2002/10/09"


static const char version[] =
107
	DRV_NAME ".c: " DRV_VERSION " Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk).\n";
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140

/*
 *	Braindamage remaining:
 *	The 3c501 board.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include "3c501.h"

/*
 *	The boilerplate probe code.
 */

141 142
static int io = 0x280;
static int irq = 5;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
143 144 145 146
static int mem_start;

/**
 * el1_probe:		-	probe for a 3c501
147
 * @dev: The device structure passed in to probe.
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156
 *
 * This can be called from two places. The network layer will probe using
 * a device structure passed in with the probe information completed. For a
 * modular driver we use #init_module to fill in our own structure and probe
 * for it.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success. ENXIO if asked not to probe and ENODEV if asked to
 * probe and failing to find anything.
 */
157

Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
158 159 160
struct net_device * __init el1_probe(int unit)
{
	struct net_device *dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local));
161 162
	static const unsigned ports[] = { 0x280, 0x300, 0};
	const unsigned *port;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198
	int err = 0;

	if (!dev)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	if (unit >= 0) {
		sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit);
		netdev_boot_setup_check(dev);
		io = dev->base_addr;
		irq = dev->irq;
		mem_start = dev->mem_start & 7;
	}

	if (io > 0x1ff) {	/* Check a single specified location. */
		err = el1_probe1(dev, io);
	} else if (io != 0) {
		err = -ENXIO;		/* Don't probe at all. */
	} else {
		for (port = ports; *port && el1_probe1(dev, *port); port++)
			;
		if (!*port)
			err = -ENODEV;
	}
	if (err)
		goto out;
	err = register_netdev(dev);
	if (err)
		goto out1;
	return dev;
out1:
	release_region(dev->base_addr, EL1_IO_EXTENT);
out:
	free_netdev(dev);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209
static const struct net_device_ops el_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_open		= el_open,
	.ndo_stop		= el1_close,
	.ndo_start_xmit 	= el_start_xmit,
	.ndo_tx_timeout		= el_timeout,
	.ndo_set_multicast_list = set_multicast_list,
	.ndo_change_mtu		= eth_change_mtu,
	.ndo_set_mac_address 	= eth_mac_addr,
	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
};

Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
210
/**
211
 *	el1_probe1:
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241
 *	@dev: The device structure to use
 *	@ioaddr: An I/O address to probe at.
 *
 *	The actual probe. This is iterated over by #el1_probe in order to
 *	check all the applicable device locations.
 *
 *	Returns 0 for a success, in which case the device is activated,
 *	EAGAIN if the IRQ is in use by another driver, and ENODEV if the
 *	board cannot be found.
 */

static int __init el1_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr)
{
	struct net_local *lp;
	const char *mname;		/* Vendor name */
	unsigned char station_addr[6];
	int autoirq = 0;
	int i;

	/*
	 *	Reserve I/O resource for exclusive use by this driver
	 */

	if (!request_region(ioaddr, EL1_IO_EXTENT, DRV_NAME))
		return -ENODEV;

	/*
	 *	Read the station address PROM data from the special port.
	 */

242
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250
		outw(i, ioaddr + EL1_DATAPTR);
		station_addr[i] = inb(ioaddr + EL1_SAPROM);
	}
	/*
	 *	Check the first three octets of the S.A. for 3Com's prefix, or
	 *	for the Sager NP943 prefix.
	 */

251 252
	if (station_addr[0] == 0x02 && station_addr[1] == 0x60 &&
	    station_addr[2] == 0x8c)
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
253
		mname = "3c501";
254 255
	else if (station_addr[0] == 0x00 && station_addr[1] == 0x80 &&
		 station_addr[2] == 0xC8)
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
256
		mname = "NP943";
257
	else {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
258 259 260 261 262
		release_region(ioaddr, EL1_IO_EXTENT);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/*
263 264
	 *	We auto-IRQ by shutting off the interrupt line and letting it
	 *	float high.
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
265 266 267 268
	 */

	dev->irq = irq;

269
	if (dev->irq < 2) {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281
		unsigned long irq_mask;

		irq_mask = probe_irq_on();
		inb(RX_STATUS);		/* Clear pending interrupts. */
		inb(TX_STATUS);
		outb(AX_LOOP + 1, AX_CMD);

		outb(0x00, AX_CMD);

		mdelay(20);
		autoirq = probe_irq_off(irq_mask);

282
		if (autoirq == 0) {
283
			pr_warning("%s probe at %#x failed to detect IRQ line.\n",
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298
				mname, ioaddr);
			release_region(ioaddr, EL1_IO_EXTENT);
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
	}

	outb(AX_RESET+AX_LOOP, AX_CMD);			/* Loopback mode. */
	dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, station_addr, ETH_ALEN);

	if (mem_start & 0xf)
		el_debug = mem_start & 0x7;
	if (autoirq)
		dev->irq = autoirq;

299
	pr_info("%s: %s EtherLink at %#lx, using %sIRQ %d.\n",
300
			dev->name, mname, dev->base_addr,
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
301 302 303
			autoirq ? "auto":"assigned ", dev->irq);

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
304
	pr_warning("WARNING: Use of the 3c501 in a multicast kernel is NOT recommended.\n");
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
305 306 307
#endif

	if (el_debug)
308
		pr_debug("%s", version);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
309 310

	lp = netdev_priv(dev);
311
	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct net_local));
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
312
	spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);
313

Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
314 315 316 317
	/*
	 *	The EL1-specific entries in the device structure.
	 */

318
	dev->netdev_ops = &el_netdev_ops;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328
	dev->watchdog_timeo = HZ;
	dev->ethtool_ops = &netdev_ethtool_ops;
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	el1_open:
 *	@dev: device that is being opened
 *
 *	When an ifconfig is issued which changes the device flags to include
329
 *	IFF_UP this function is called. It is only called when the change
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344
 *	occurs, not when the interface remains up. #el1_close will be called
 *	when it goes down.
 *
 *	Returns 0 for a successful open, or -EAGAIN if someone has run off
 *	with our interrupt line.
 */

static int el_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	int retval;
	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	unsigned long flags;

	if (el_debug > 2)
345
		pr_debug("%s: Doing el_open()...\n", dev->name);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
346

347
	retval = request_irq(dev->irq, el_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev);
348
	if (retval)
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368
		return retval;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
	el_reset(dev);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);

	lp->txing = 0;		/* Board in RX mode */
	outb(AX_RX, AX_CMD);	/* Aux control, irq and receive enabled */
	netif_start_queue(dev);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * el_timeout:
 * @dev: The 3c501 card that has timed out
 *
 * Attempt to restart the board. This is basically a mixture of extreme
 * violence and prayer
 *
 */
369

Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
370 371 372 373
static void el_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
374

Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
375
	if (el_debug)
376
		pr_debug("%s: transmit timed out, txsr %#2x axsr=%02x rxsr=%02x.\n",
377 378
			dev->name, inb(TX_STATUS),
			inb(AX_STATUS), inb(RX_STATUS));
379
	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387
	outb(TX_NORM, TX_CMD);
	outb(RX_NORM, RX_CMD);
	outb(AX_OFF, AX_CMD);	/* Just trigger a false interrupt. */
	outb(AX_RX, AX_CMD);	/* Aux control, irq and receive enabled */
	lp->txing = 0;		/* Ripped back in to RX */
	netif_wake_queue(dev);
}

388

Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410
/**
 * el_start_xmit:
 * @skb: The packet that is queued to be sent
 * @dev: The 3c501 card we want to throw it down
 *
 * Attempt to send a packet to a 3c501 card. There are some interesting
 * catches here because the 3c501 is an extremely old and therefore
 * stupid piece of technology.
 *
 * If we are handling an interrupt on the other CPU we cannot load a packet
 * as we may still be attempting to retrieve the last RX packet buffer.
 *
 * When a transmit times out we dump the card into control mode and just
 * start again. It happens enough that it isnt worth logging.
 *
 * We avoid holding the spin locks when doing the packet load to the board.
 * The device is very slow, and its DMA mode is even slower. If we held the
 * lock while loading 1500 bytes onto the controller we would drop a lot of
 * serial port characters. This requires we do extra locking, but we have
 * no real choice.
 */

411
static netdev_tx_t el_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423
{
	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 *	Avoid incoming interrupts between us flipping txing and flipping
	 *	mode as the driver assumes txing is a faithful indicator of card
	 *	state
	 */

	spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
424

Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
425 426 427 428 429 430
	/*
	 *	Avoid timer-based retransmission conflicts.
	 */

	netif_stop_queue(dev);

431
	do {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
432 433 434 435
		int len = skb->len;
		int pad = 0;
		int gp_start;
		unsigned char *buf = skb->data;
436

Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
437 438
		if (len < ETH_ZLEN)
			pad = ETH_ZLEN - len;
439

440
		gp_start = 0x800 - (len + pad);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
441 442

		lp->tx_pkt_start = gp_start;
443
		lp->collisions = 0;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
444

445
		dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459

		/*
		 *	Command mode with status cleared should [in theory]
		 *	mean no more interrupts can be pending on the card.
		 */

		outb_p(AX_SYS, AX_CMD);
		inb_p(RX_STATUS);
		inb_p(TX_STATUS);

		lp->loading = 1;
		lp->txing = 1;

		/*
460 461
		 *	Turn interrupts back on while we spend a pleasant
		 *	afternoon loading bytes into the board
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
462 463 464
		 */

		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);
465

466 467 468 469 470 471
		/* Set rx packet area to 0. */
		outw(0x00, RX_BUF_CLR);
		/* aim - packet will be loaded into buffer start */
		outw(gp_start, GP_LOW);
		/* load buffer (usual thing each byte increments the pointer) */
		outsb(DATAPORT, buf, len);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
472
		if (pad) {
473
			while (pad--)		/* Zero fill buffer tail */
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
474 475
				outb(0, DATAPORT);
		}
476 477
		/* the board reuses the same register */
		outw(gp_start, GP_LOW);
478

479 480 481 482
		if (lp->loading != 2) {
			/* fire ... Trigger xmit.  */
			outb(AX_XMIT, AX_CMD);
			lp->loading = 0;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
483
			if (el_debug > 2)
484
				pr_debug(" queued xmit.\n");
485
			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
486
			return NETDEV_TX_OK;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
487 488
		}
		/* A receive upset our load, despite our best efforts */
489
		if (el_debug > 2)
490
			pr_debug("%s: burped during tx load.\n", dev->name);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
491
		spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
Alan Cox's avatar
Alan Cox committed
492
	} while (1);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
493 494 495 496 497 498 499
}

/**
 * el_interrupt:
 * @irq: Interrupt number
 * @dev_id: The 3c501 that burped
 *
500
 * Handle the ether interface interrupts. The 3c501 needs a lot more
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508
 * hand holding than most cards. In particular we get a transmit interrupt
 * with a collision error because the board firmware isnt capable of rewinding
 * its own transmit buffer pointers. It can however count to 16 for us.
 *
 * On the receive side the card is also very dumb. It has no buffering to
 * speak of. We simply pull the packet out of its PIO buffer (which is slow)
 * and queue it for the kernel. Then we reset the card for the next packet.
 *
Andreas Mohr's avatar
Andreas Mohr committed
509
 * We sometimes get surprise interrupts late both because the SMP IRQ delivery
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
510 511 512
 * is message passing and because the card sometimes seems to deliver late. I
 * think if it is part way through a receive and the mode is changed it carries
 * on receiving and sends us an interrupt. We have to band aid all these cases
Andreas Mohr's avatar
Andreas Mohr committed
513
 * to get a sensible 150kBytes/second performance. Even then you want a small
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
514 515 516
 * TCP window.
 */

517
static irqreturn_t el_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527
{
	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
	struct net_local *lp;
	int ioaddr;
	int axsr;			/* Aux. status reg. */

	ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	lp = netdev_priv(dev);

	spin_lock(&lp->lock);
528

Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539
	/*
	 *	What happened ?
	 */

	axsr = inb(AX_STATUS);

	/*
	 *	Log it
	 */

	if (el_debug > 3)
540
		pr_debug("%s: el_interrupt() aux=%#02x\n", dev->name, axsr);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
541

542
	if (lp->loading == 1 && !lp->txing)
543
		pr_warning("%s: Inconsistent state loading while not in tx\n",
544
			dev->name);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
545

546 547 548 549 550
	if (lp->txing) {
		/*
		 *	Board in transmit mode. May be loading. If we are
		 *	loading we shouldn't have got this.
		 */
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
551 552
		int txsr = inb(TX_STATUS);

553
		if (lp->loading == 1) {
554 555 556 557
			if (el_debug > 2)
				pr_debug("%s: Interrupt while loading [txsr=%02x gp=%04x rp=%04x]\n",
					dev->name, txsr, inw(GP_LOW), inw(RX_LOW));

558 559
			/* Force a reload */
			lp->loading = 2;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
560 561 562 563
			spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
			goto out;
		}
		if (el_debug > 6)
564
			pr_debug("%s: txsr=%02x gp=%04x rp=%04x\n", dev->name,
565
					txsr, inw(GP_LOW), inw(RX_LOW));
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
566

567
		if ((axsr & 0x80) && (txsr & TX_READY) == 0) {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
568
			/*
569 570
			 *	FIXME: is there a logic to whether to keep
			 *	on trying or reset immediately ?
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
571
			 */
572
			if (el_debug > 1)
573
				pr_debug("%s: Unusual interrupt during Tx, txsr=%02x axsr=%02x gp=%03x rp=%03x.\n",
574 575 576
					dev->name, txsr, axsr,
					inw(ioaddr + EL1_DATAPTR),
					inw(ioaddr + EL1_RXPTR));
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
577 578
			lp->txing = 0;
			netif_wake_queue(dev);
579
		} else if (txsr & TX_16COLLISIONS) {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
580 581 582 583
			/*
			 *	Timed out
			 */
			if (el_debug)
584
				pr_debug("%s: Transmit failed 16 times, Ethernet jammed?\n", dev->name);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
585 586
			outb(AX_SYS, AX_CMD);
			lp->txing = 0;
587
			dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
588
			netif_wake_queue(dev);
589
		} else if (txsr & TX_COLLISION) {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
590 591 592 593 594
			/*
			 *	Retrigger xmit.
			 */

			if (el_debug > 6)
595
				pr_debug("%s: retransmitting after a collision.\n", dev->name);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
596
			/*
597 598
			 *	Poor little chip can't reset its own start
			 *	pointer
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
599 600 601 602 603
			 */

			outb(AX_SYS, AX_CMD);
			outw(lp->tx_pkt_start, GP_LOW);
			outb(AX_XMIT, AX_CMD);
604
			dev->stats.collisions++;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
605 606
			spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
			goto out;
607
		} else {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
608 609 610
			/*
			 *	It worked.. we will now fall through and receive
			 */
611
			dev->stats.tx_packets++;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
612
			if (el_debug > 6)
613 614
				pr_debug("%s: Tx succeeded %s\n", dev->name,
					(txsr & TX_RDY) ? "." : "but tx is busy!");
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
615 616 617 618
			/*
			 *	This is safe the interrupt is atomic WRT itself.
			 */
			lp->txing = 0;
619 620
			/* In case more to transmit */
			netif_wake_queue(dev);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
621
		}
622 623 624 625
	} else {
		/*
		 *	In receive mode.
		 */
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
626 627 628

		int rxsr = inb(RX_STATUS);
		if (el_debug > 5)
629 630
			pr_debug("%s: rxsr=%02x txsr=%02x rp=%04x\n",
				dev->name, rxsr, inb(TX_STATUS), inw(RX_LOW));
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
631 632 633 634
		/*
		 *	Just reading rx_status fixes most errors.
		 */
		if (rxsr & RX_MISSED)
635
			dev->stats.rx_missed_errors++;
636 637
		else if (rxsr & RX_RUNT) {
			/* Handled to avoid board lock-up. */
638
			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
639
			if (el_debug > 5)
640
				pr_debug("%s: runt.\n", dev->name);
641
		} else if (rxsr & RX_GOOD) {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
642 643 644 645
			/*
			 *	Receive worked.
			 */
			el_receive(dev);
646
		} else {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
647 648 649 650
			/*
			 *	Nothing?  Something is broken!
			 */
			if (el_debug > 2)
651
				pr_debug("%s: No packet seen, rxsr=%02x **resetting 3c501***\n",
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689
					dev->name, rxsr);
			el_reset(dev);
		}
	}

	/*
	 *	Move into receive mode
	 */

	outb(AX_RX, AX_CMD);
	outw(0x00, RX_BUF_CLR);
	inb(RX_STATUS);		/* Be certain that interrupts are cleared. */
	inb(TX_STATUS);
	spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
out:
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}


/**
 * el_receive:
 * @dev: Device to pull the packets from
 *
 * We have a good packet. Well, not really "good", just mostly not broken.
 * We must check everything to see if it is good. In particular we occasionally
 * get wild packet sizes from the card. If the packet seems sane we PIO it
 * off the card and queue it for the protocol layers.
 */

static void el_receive(struct net_device *dev)
{
	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	int pkt_len;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	pkt_len = inw(RX_LOW);

	if (el_debug > 4)
690
		pr_debug(" el_receive %d.\n", pkt_len);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
691

692
	if (pkt_len < 60 || pkt_len > 1536) {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
693
		if (el_debug)
694
			pr_debug("%s: bogus packet, length=%d\n",
Alan Cox's avatar
Alan Cox committed
695
						dev->name, pkt_len);
696
		dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711
		return;
	}

	/*
	 *	Command mode so we can empty the buffer
	 */

	outb(AX_SYS, AX_CMD);
	skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);

	/*
	 *	Start of frame
	 */

	outw(0x00, GP_LOW);
712
	if (skb == NULL) {
713
		pr_info("%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
714
		dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
715
		return;
716 717
	} else {
		skb_reserve(skb, 2);	/* Force 16 byte alignment */
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
718 719 720 721 722
		/*
		 *	The read increments through the bytes. The interrupt
		 *	handler will fix the pointer when it returns to
		 *	receive mode.
		 */
723 724
		insb(DATAPORT, skb_put(skb, pkt_len), pkt_len);
		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
725
		netif_rx(skb);
726
		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
727
		dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744
	}
}

/**
 * el_reset: Reset a 3c501 card
 * @dev: The 3c501 card about to get zapped
 *
 * Even resetting a 3c501 isnt simple. When you activate reset it loses all
 * its configuration. You must hold the lock when doing this. The function
 * cannot take the lock itself as it is callable from the irq handler.
 */

static void  el_reset(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

745
	if (el_debug > 2)
746
		pr_info("3c501 reset...\n");
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
747
	outb(AX_RESET, AX_CMD);		/* Reset the chip */
Alan Cox's avatar
Alan Cox committed
748 749
	/* Aux control, irq and loopback enabled */
	outb(AX_LOOP, AX_CMD);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773
	{
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)	/* Set the station address. */
			outb(dev->dev_addr[i], ioaddr + i);
	}

	outw(0, RX_BUF_CLR);		/* Set rx packet area to 0. */
	outb(TX_NORM, TX_CMD);		/* tx irq on done, collision */
	outb(RX_NORM, RX_CMD);		/* Set Rx commands. */
	inb(RX_STATUS);			/* Clear status. */
	inb(TX_STATUS);
	lp->txing = 0;
}

/**
 * el1_close:
 * @dev: 3c501 card to shut down
 *
 * Close a 3c501 card. The IFF_UP flag has been cleared by the user via
 * the SIOCSIFFLAGS ioctl. We stop any further transmissions being queued,
 * and then disable the interrupts. Finally we reset the chip. The effects
 * of the rest will be cleaned up by #el1_open. Always returns 0 indicating
 * a success.
 */
774

Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
775 776 777 778 779
static int el1_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

	if (el_debug > 2)
780
		pr_info("%s: Shutting down Ethernet card at %#x.\n",
781
						dev->name, ioaddr);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
782 783

	netif_stop_queue(dev);
784

Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798
	/*
	 *	Free and disable the IRQ.
	 */

	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
	outb(AX_RESET, AX_CMD);		/* Reset the chip */

	return 0;
}

/**
 * set_multicast_list:
 * @dev: The device to adjust
 *
799
 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor to use the best-effort
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808
 * filtering supported. The 3c501 supports only three modes of filtering.
 * It always receives broadcasts and packets for itself. You can choose to
 * optionally receive all packets, or all multicast packets on top of this.
 */

static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
{
	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

809
	if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
810 811
		outb(RX_PROM, RX_CMD);
		inb(RX_STATUS);
Jiri Pirko's avatar
Jiri Pirko committed
812
	} else if (!netdev_mc_empty(dev) || dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
813 814
		/* Multicast or all multicast is the same */
		outb(RX_MULT, RX_CMD);
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
815
		inb(RX_STATUS);		/* Clear status. */
816
	} else {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840
		outb(RX_NORM, RX_CMD);
		inb(RX_STATUS);
	}
}


static void netdev_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
			       struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
{
	strcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME);
	strcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION);
	sprintf(info->bus_info, "ISA 0x%lx", dev->base_addr);
}

static u32 netdev_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
{
	return debug;
}

static void netdev_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 level)
{
	debug = level;
}

841
static const struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops = {
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866
	.get_drvinfo		= netdev_get_drvinfo,
	.get_msglevel		= netdev_get_msglevel,
	.set_msglevel		= netdev_set_msglevel,
};

#ifdef MODULE

static struct net_device *dev_3c501;

module_param(io, int, 0);
module_param(irq, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "EtherLink I/O base address");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "EtherLink IRQ number");

/**
 * init_module:
 *
 * When the driver is loaded as a module this function is called. We fake up
 * a device structure with the base I/O and interrupt set as if it were being
 * called from Space.c. This minimises the extra code that would otherwise
 * be required.
 *
 * Returns 0 for success or -EIO if a card is not found. Returning an error
 * here also causes the module to be unloaded
 */
867

868
int __init init_module(void)
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877
{
	dev_3c501 = el1_probe(-1);
	if (IS_ERR(dev_3c501))
		return PTR_ERR(dev_3c501);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * cleanup_module:
878
 *
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
879 880 881
 * The module is being unloaded. We unhook our network device from the system
 * and then free up the resources we took when the card was found.
 */
882

883
void __exit cleanup_module(void)
Linus Torvalds's avatar
Linus Torvalds committed
884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896
{
	struct net_device *dev = dev_3c501;
	unregister_netdev(dev);
	release_region(dev->base_addr, EL1_IO_EXTENT);
	free_netdev(dev);
}

#endif /* MODULE */

MODULE_AUTHOR("Donald Becker, Alan Cox");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support for the ancient 3Com 3c501 ethernet card");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");