To pick up the changes in:

  2b129932 ("x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections")
  4af184ee ("tools/power turbostat: dump secondary Turbo-Ratio-Limit")
  4ad3278d ("x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior")
  d7caac99 ("x86/cpu/amd: Add Spectral Chicken")
  6ad0ad2b ("x86/bugs: Report Intel retbleed vulnerability")
  c59a1f10 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS")
  465932db ("x86/cpu: Add new VMX feature, Tertiary VM-Execution control")
  027bbb88 ("KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guests")
  51802186 ("x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug")

Addressing these tools/perf build warnings:

    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
    Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'

That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2022-08-17 09:05:13.938246475 -0300
  +++ after	2022-08-17 09:05:22.221455851 -0300
  @@ -161,6 +161,7 @@
   	[0x0000048f] = "IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS",
   	[0x00000490] = "IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS",
   	[0x00000491] = "IA32_VMX_VMFUNC",
  +	[0x00000492] = "IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS3",
   	[0x000004c1] = "IA32_PMC0",
   	[0x000004d0] = "IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL",
   	[0x00000560] = "IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE",
  @@ -212,6 +213,7 @@
   	[0x0000064D] = "PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS",
   	[0x0000064e] = "PPERF",
   	[0x0000064f] = "PERF_LIMIT_REASONS",
  +	[0x00000650] = "SECONDARY_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT",
   	[0x00000658] = "PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES",
   	[0x00000659] = "PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES",
   	[0x0000065A] = "PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES",
  $

Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where those
MSRs are being read/written, see this example with a previous update:

  # perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB"
  ^C#

If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB"
  Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
  0x6a0
  0x6a8
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313)
  0x6a0
  0x6a8
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313)
  mmap size 528384B
  ^C#

Example with a frequent msr:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2
  Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
  0x48
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
  0x48
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
  mmap size 528384B
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
  symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
  Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
  Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
     0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6)
                                       do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so)
     0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2)
                                       do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms])
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YvzbT24m2o5U%2F7+q@kernel.org/Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>