While looking at a syzbot KCSAN report [1], I found multiple
issues in this code :

1) fib6_nh->last_probe has an initial value of 0.

   While probably okay on 64bit kernels, this causes an issue
   on 32bit kernels since the time_after(jiffies, 0 + interval)
   might be false ~24 days after boot (for HZ=1000)

2) The data-race found by KCSAN
   I could use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(), but we also can
   take the opportunity of not piling-up too many rt6_probe_deferred()
   works by using instead cmpxchg() so that only one cpu wins the race.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in find_match / find_match

write to 0xffff8880bb7aabe8 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
 rt6_probe net/ipv6/route.c:663 [inline]
 find_match net/ipv6/route.c:757 [inline]
 find_match+0x5bd/0x790 net/ipv6/route.c:733
 __find_rr_leaf+0xe3/0x780 net/ipv6/route.c:831
 find_rr_leaf net/ipv6/route.c:852 [inline]
 rt6_select net/ipv6/route.c:896 [inline]
 fib6_table_lookup+0x383/0x650 net/ipv6/route.c:2164
 ip6_pol_route+0xee/0x5c0 net/ipv6/route.c:2200
 ip6_pol_route_output+0x48/0x60 net/ipv6/route.c:2452
 fib6_rule_lookup+0x3d6/0x470 net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c:117
 ip6_route_output_flags_noref+0x16b/0x230 net/ipv6/route.c:2484
 ip6_route_output_flags+0x50/0x1a0 net/ipv6/route.c:2497
 ip6_dst_lookup_tail+0x25d/0xc30 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1049
 ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x68/0x120 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1150
 inet6_csk_route_socket+0x2f7/0x420 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:106
 inet6_csk_xmit+0x91/0x1f0 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:121
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0xe81/0x1d60 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1169
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1185 [inline]
 tcp_xmit_probe_skb+0x19b/0x1d0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3735

read to 0xffff8880bb7aabe8 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
 rt6_probe net/ipv6/route.c:657 [inline]
 find_match net/ipv6/route.c:757 [inline]
 find_match+0x521/0x790 net/ipv6/route.c:733
 __find_rr_leaf+0xe3/0x780 net/ipv6/route.c:831
 find_rr_leaf net/ipv6/route.c:852 [inline]
 rt6_select net/ipv6/route.c:896 [inline]
 fib6_table_lookup+0x383/0x650 net/ipv6/route.c:2164
 ip6_pol_route+0xee/0x5c0 net/ipv6/route.c:2200
 ip6_pol_route_output+0x48/0x60 net/ipv6/route.c:2452
 fib6_rule_lookup+0x3d6/0x470 net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c:117
 ip6_route_output_flags_noref+0x16b/0x230 net/ipv6/route.c:2484
 ip6_route_output_flags+0x50/0x1a0 net/ipv6/route.c:2497
 ip6_dst_lookup_tail+0x25d/0xc30 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1049
 ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x68/0x120 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1150
 inet6_csk_route_socket+0x2f7/0x420 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:106
 inet6_csk_xmit+0x91/0x1f0 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:121
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0xe81/0x1d60 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1169

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 18894 Comm: udevd Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Fixes: cc3a86c8 ("ipv6: Change rt6_probe to take a fib6_nh")
Fixes: f547fac6 ("ipv6: rate-limit probes for neighbourless routes")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>