With a SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH map and an sk_msg program user can steer messages
sent from one TCP socket (s1) to actually egress from another TCP
socket (s2):

tcp_bpf_sendmsg(s1)		// = sk_prot->sendmsg
  tcp_bpf_send_verdict(s1)	// __SK_REDIRECT case
    tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(s2)
      tcp_bpf_push_locked(s2)
	tcp_bpf_push(s2)
	  tcp_rate_check_app_limited(s2) // expects tcp_sock
	  tcp_sendmsg_locked(s2)	 // ditto

There is a hard-coded assumption in the call-chain, that the egress
socket (s2) is a TCP socket.

However in commit 122e6c79 ("sock_map: Update sock type checks for
UDP") we have enabled redirects to non-TCP sockets. This was done for the
sake of BPF sk_skb programs. There was no indention to support sk_msg
send-to-egress use case.

As a result, attempts to send-to-egress through a non-TCP socket lead to a
crash due to invalid downcast from sock to tcp_sock:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000002f
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? show_regs+0x60/0x70
  ? __die+0x1f/0x70
  ? page_fault_oops+0x80/0x160
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2d7/0x800
  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x50
  ? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x1c0
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
  ? tcp_tso_segs+0x14/0xa0
  tcp_write_xmit+0x67/0xce0
  __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x32/0xf0
  tcp_push+0x107/0x140
  tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x99f/0xbb0
  tcp_bpf_push+0x19d/0x3a0
  tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0x55/0xd0
  tcp_bpf_send_verdict+0x407/0x550
  tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x390
  inet_sendmsg+0x6a/0x70
  sock_sendmsg+0x9d/0xc0
  ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x80
  __sys_sendto+0x10e/0x160
  ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x20/0x60
  ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x82/0x110
  __x64_sys_sendto+0x1f/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Reject selecting a non-TCP sockets as redirect target from a BPF sk_msg
program to prevent the crash. When attempted, user will receive an EACCES
error from send/sendto/sendmsg() syscall.

Fixes: 122e6c79 ("sock_map: Update sock type checks for UDP")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920102055.42662-1-jakub@cloudflare.com