• Oliver O'Halloran's avatar
    powerpc/powernv/iov: Ensure the pdn for VFs always contains a valid PE number · 3b5b9997
    Oliver O'Halloran authored
    On pseries there is a bug with adding hotplugged devices to an IOMMU
    group. For a number of dumb reasons fixing that bug first requires
    re-working how VFs are configured on PowerNV. For background, on
    PowerNV we use the pcibios_sriov_enable() hook to do two things:
    
      1. Create a pci_dn structure for each of the VFs, and
      2. Configure the PHB's internal BARs so the MMIO range for each VF
         maps to a unique PE.
    
    Roughly speaking a PE is the hardware counterpart to a Linux IOMMU
    group since all the devices in a PE share the same IOMMU table. A PE
    also defines the set of devices that should be isolated in response to
    a PCI error (i.e. bad DMA, UR/CA, AER events, etc). When isolated all
    MMIO and DMA traffic to and from devicein the PE is blocked by the
    root complex until the PE is recovered by the OS.
    
    The requirement to block MMIO causes a giant headache because the P8
    PHB generally uses a fixed mapping between MMIO addresses and PEs. As
    a result we need to delay configuring the IOMMU groups for device
    until after MMIO resources are assigned. For physical devices (i.e.
    non-VFs) the PE assignment is done in pcibios_setup_bridge() which is
    called immediately after the MMIO resources for downstream
    devices (and the bridge's windows) are assigned. For VFs the setup is
    more complicated because:
    
      a) pcibios_setup_bridge() is not called again when VFs are activated, and
      b) The pci_dev for VFs are created by generic code which runs after
         pcibios_sriov_enable() is called.
    
    The work around for this is a two step process:
    
      1. A fixup in pcibios_add_device() is used to initialised the cached
         pe_number in pci_dn, then
      2. A bus notifier then adds the device to the IOMMU group for the PE
         specified in pci_dn->pe_number.
    
    A side effect fixing the pseries bug mentioned in the first paragraph
    is moving the fixup out of pcibios_add_device() and into
    pcibios_bus_add_device(), which is called much later. This results in
    step 2. failing because pci_dn->pe_number won't be initialised when
    the bus notifier is run.
    
    We can fix this by removing the need for the fixup. The PE for a VF is
    known before the VF is even scanned so we can initialise
    pci_dn->pe_number pcibios_sriov_enable() instead. Unfortunately,
    moving the initialisation causes two problems:
    
      1. We trip the WARN_ON() in the current fixup code, and
      2. The EEH core clears pdn->pe_number when recovering a VF and
         relies on the fixup to correctly re-set it.
    
    The only justification for either of these is a comment in
    eeh_rmv_device() suggesting that pdn->pe_number *must* be set to
    IODA_INVALID_PE in order for the VF to be scanned. However, this
    comment appears to have no basis in reality. Both bugs can be fixed by
    just deleting the code.
    Tested-by: default avatarAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarOliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028085424.12006-1-oohall@gmail.com
    3b5b9997
pci-ioda.c 107 KB