• Suwan Kim's avatar
    virtio-blk: support polling I/O · 4e040052
    Suwan Kim authored
    
    
    This patch supports polling I/O via virtio-blk driver. Polling
    feature is enabled by module parameter "poll_queues" and it sets
    dedicated polling queues for virtio-blk. This patch improves the
    polling I/O throughput and latency.
    
    The virtio-blk driver doesn't not have a poll function and a poll
    queue and it has been operating in interrupt driven method even if
    the polling function is called in the upper layer.
    
    virtio-blk polling is implemented upon 'batched completion' of block
    layer. virtblk_poll() queues completed request to io_comp_batch->req_list
    and later, virtblk_complete_batch() calls unmap function and ends
    the requests in batch.
    
    virtio-blk reads the number of poll queues from module parameter
    "poll_queues". If VM sets queue parameter as below,
    ("num-queues=N" [QEMU property], "poll_queues=M" [module parameter])
    It allocates N virtqueues to virtio_blk->vqs[N] and it uses [0..(N-M-1)]
    as default queues and [(N-M)..(N-1)] as poll queues. Unlike the default
    queues, the poll queues have no callback function.
    
    Regarding HW-SW queue mapping, the default queue mapping uses the
    existing method that condsiders MSI irq vector. But the poll queue
    doesn't have an irq, so it uses the regular blk-mq cpu mapping.
    
    For verifying the improvement, I did Fio polling I/O performance test
    with io_uring engine with the options below.
    (io_uring, hipri, randread, direct=1, bs=512, iodepth=64 numjobs=N)
    I set 4 vcpu and 4 virtio-blk queues - 2 default queues and 2 poll
    queues for VM.
    
    As a result, IOPS and average latency improved about 10%.
    
    Test result:
    
    - Fio io_uring poll without virtio-blk poll support
    	-- numjobs=1 : IOPS = 339K, avg latency = 188.33us
    	-- numjobs=2 : IOPS = 367K, avg latency = 347.33us
    	-- numjobs=4 : IOPS = 383K, avg latency = 682.06us
    
    - Fio io_uring poll with virtio-blk poll support
    	-- numjobs=1 : IOPS = 385K, avg latency = 165.94us
    	-- numjobs=2 : IOPS = 408K, avg latency = 313.28us
    	-- numjobs=4 : IOPS = 424K, avg latency = 613.05us
    Reviewed-by: default avatarStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarMax Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarSuwan Kim <suwan.kim027@gmail.com>
    Message-Id: <20220406153207.163134-2-suwan.kim027@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarChaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
    4e040052
virtio_blk.c 28.7 KB