• Ingo Molnar's avatar
    x86: fix CONFIG_PAGEALLOC related boot hangs/OOMs · 509a80c4
    Ingo Molnar authored
    if CONFIG_PAGEALLOC is enabled then X86_FEATURE_PSE is disabled and all
    the kernel physical RAM pagetables are set up as 4K pages. This is
    needed so that CONFIG_PAGEALLOC can do finegrained mapping and unmapping
    of pages.
    
    as a side-effect though, the total size of memory allocated as kernel
    pagetables increases significantly. All these pagetables are allocated
    via alloc_bootmem_low_pages(), straight out of the lowmem DMA pool. If
    the system has enough RAM and a large kernel image then almost all of
    the 16 MB lowmem DMA pool is allocated to the image and to pagetables -
    leaving no space for __GFP_DMA allocations.
    
    this results in drivers failing and the bootup hanging:
    
     swapper invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x80d1, order=0, oomkilladj=0
      [<4015059f>] out_of_memory+0x17f/0x1c0
      [<40151f3c>] __alloc_pages+0x37c/0x3a0
      [<40168cd7>] slob_new_page+0x37/0x50
      [<40168dff>] slob_alloc+0x10f/0x190
      [<40169010>] __kmalloc_node+0x80/0x90
      [<405a17e3>] scsi_host_alloc+0x33/0x2c0
      [<405a1a82>] scsi_register+0x12/0x60
      [<40d5889e>] aha1542_detect+0x9e/0x940
      [<405c5ba5>] ultrastor_detect+0x265/0x5f0
      [<401352f5>] getnstimeofday+0x35/0xf0
      [<40d58751>] init_this_scsi_driver+0x41/0xf0
      [<40d0b856>] kernel_init+0x136/0x310
      [<40d58710>] init_this_scsi_driver+0x0/0xf0
      [<40d0b720>] kernel_init+0x0/0x310
      [<40105547>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
      =======================
    
    the fix is to first allocate from above the DMA pool, and if that fails
    (for example due to it being a machine with less than 16 MB of RAM),
    allocate from the DMA pool as a fallback.
    
    With this fix applied i was able to boot a PAGEALLOC=y kernel that would
    hang before.
    Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
    509a80c4
init_32.c 21.5 KB