• Waiman Long's avatar
    cpufreq: Fix a circular lock dependency problem · 9b3d9bb3
    Waiman Long authored
    With lockdep turned on, the following circular lock dependency problem
    was reported:
    
    [   57.470040] ======================================================
    [   57.502900] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
    [   57.535208] 4.18.0-0.rc3.1.el8+7.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G
    [   57.577761] ------------------------------------------------------
    [   57.609714] tuned/1505 is trying to acquire lock:
    [   57.633808] 00000000559deec5 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: store+0x27/0x120
    [   57.672880]
    [   57.672880] but task is already holding lock:
    [   57.702184] 000000002136ca64 (kn->count#118){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x1d0/0x410
    [   57.742176]
    [   57.742176] which lock already depends on the new lock.
    [   57.742176]
    [   57.785220]
    [   57.785220] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
        :
    [   58.932512] other info that might help us debug this:
    [   58.932512]
    [   58.973344] Chain exists of:
    [   58.973344]   cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> subsys mutex#5 --> kn->count#118
    [   58.973344]
    [   59.030795]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
    [   59.030795]
    [   59.061248]        CPU0                    CPU1
    [   59.085377]        ----                    ----
    [   59.108160]   lock(kn->count#118);
    [   59.124935]                                lock(subsys mutex#5);
    [   59.156330]                                lock(kn->count#118);
    [   59.186088]   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
    [   59.208541]
    [   59.208541]  *** DEADLOCK ***
    
    In the cpufreq_register_driver() function, the lock sequence is:
    
      cpus_read_lock --> kn->count
    
    For the cpufreq sysfs store method, the lock sequence is:
    
      kn->count --> cpus_read_lock
    
    These sequences are actually safe as they are taking a share lock on
    cpu_hotplug_lock. However, the current lockdep code doesn't check for
    share locking when detecting circular lock dependency.  Fixing that
    could be a substantial effort.
    
    Instead, we can work around this problem by using cpus_read_trylock()
    in the store method which is much simpler. The chance of not getting
    the read lock is very small. If that happens, the userspace application
    that writes the sysfs file will get an error.
    Signed-off-by: default avatarWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
    9b3d9bb3
cpufreq.c 66.7 KB