Remove directly accessing device_node.type pointer and use the accessors
instead. This will eventually allow removing the type pointer.

Replace the open coded iterating over child nodes with
for_each_child_of_node() while we're here.

Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>