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Guo Ren authored
After use_asid_allocator is enabled, the userspace application will crash by stale TLB entries. Because only using cpumask_clear_cpu without local_flush_tlb_all couldn't guarantee CPU's TLB entries were fresh. Then set_mm_asid would cause the user space application to get a stale value by stale TLB entry, but set_mm_noasid is okay. Here is the symptom of the bug: unhandled signal 11 code 0x1 (coredump) 0x0000003fd6d22524 <+4>: auipc s0,0x70 0x0000003fd6d22528 <+8>: ld s0,-148(s0) # 0x3fd6d92490 => 0x0000003fd6d2252c <+12>: ld a5,0(s0) (gdb) i r s0 s0 0x8082ed1cc3198b21 0x8082ed1cc3198b21 (gdb) x /2x 0x3fd6d92490 0x3fd6d92490: 0xd80ac8a8 0x0000003f The core dump file shows that register s0 is wrong, but the value in memory is correct. Because 'ld s0, -148(s0)' used a stale mapping entry in TLB and got a wrong result from an incorrect physical address. When the task ran on CPU0, which loaded/speculative-loaded the value of address(0x3fd6d92490), then the first version of the mapping entry was PTWed into CPU0's TLB. When the task switched from CPU0 to CPU1 (No local_tlb_flush_all here by asid), it happened to write a value on the address (0x3fd6d92490). It caused do_page_fault -> wp_page_copy -> ptep_clear_flush -> ptep_get_and_clear & flush_tlb_page. The flush_tlb_page used mm_cpumask(mm) to determine which CPUs need TLB flush, but CPU0 had cleared the CPU0's mm_cpumask in the previous switch_mm. So we only flushed the CPU1 TLB and set the second version mapping of the PTE. When the task switched from CPU1 to CPU0 again, CPU0 still used a stale TLB mapping entry which contained a wrong target physical address. It raised a bug when the task happened to read that value. CPU0 CPU1 - switch 'task' in - read addr (Fill stale mapping entry into TLB) - switch 'task' out (no tlb_flush) - switch 'task' in (no tlb_flush) - write addr cause pagefault do_page_fault() (change to new addr mapping) wp_page_copy() ptep_clear_flush() ptep_get_and_clear() & flush_tlb_page() write new value into addr - switch 'task' out (no tlb_flush) - switch 'task' in (no tlb_flush) - read addr again (Use stale mapping entry in TLB) get wrong value from old phyical addr, BUG! The solution is to keep all CPUs' footmarks of cpumask(mm) in switch_mm, which could guarantee to invalidate all stale TLB entries during TLB flush. Fixes: 65d4b9c5 ("RISC-V: Implement ASID allocator") Signed-off-by:
Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Tested-by:
Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Tested-by:
Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Tested-by:
Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com> Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230226150137.1919750-3-geomatsi@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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