The function arm_smmu_init_strtab_2lvl uses the expression

((1 << smmu->sid_bits) - 1)

to calculate the largest StreamID value. However, this fails for the
maximum allowed value of SMMU_IDR1.SIDSIZE which is 32. The C standard
states:

"If the value of the right operand is negative or is greater than or
equal to the width of the promoted left operand, the behavior is
undefined."

With smmu->sid_bits being 32, the prerequisites for undefined behavior
are met.  We observed that the value of (1 << 32) is 1 and not 0 as we
initially expected.

Similar bit shift operations in arm_smmu_init_strtab_linear seem to not
be affected, because it appears to be unlikely for an SMMU to have
SMMU_IDR1.SIDSIZE set to 32 but then not support 2-level Stream tables

This issue was found by Ryan Huang <tzukui@google.com> on our team.

Fixes: ce410410 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_strtab_l1/2_idx()")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002015357.1766934-1-danielmentz@google.comSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>