mm/memory_hotplug: add missing mem_hotplug_lock

From Documentation/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst:
When adding/removing/onlining/offlining memory or adding/removing
heterogeneous/device memory, we should always hold the mem_hotplug_lock
in write mode to serialise memory hotplug (e.g. access to global/zone
variables).

mhp_(de)init_memmap_on_memory() functions can change zone stats and
struct page content, but they are currently called w/o the
mem_hotplug_lock.

When memory block is being offlined and when kmemleak goes through each
populated zone, the following theoretical race conditions could occur:
CPU 0:					     | CPU 1:
memory_offline()			     |
-> offline_pages()			     |
	-> mem_hotplug_begin()		     |
	   ...				     |
	-> mem_hotplug_done()		     |
					     | kmemleak_scan()
					     | -> get_online_mems()
					     |    ...
-> mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory()	     |
  [not protected by mem_hotplug_begin/done()]|
  Marks memory section as offline,	     |   Retrieves zone_start_pfn
  poisons vmemmap struct pages and updates   |   and struct page members.
  the zone related data			     |
   					     |    ...
   					     | -> put_online_mems()

Fix this by ensuring mem_hotplug_lock is taken before performing
mhp_init_memmap_on_memory().  Also ensure that
mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory() holds the lock.

online/offline_pages() are currently only called from
memory_block_online/offline(), so it is safe to move the locking there.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120145354.308999-2-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: a08a2ae3 ("mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/base/memory.c

@@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ static inline unsigned long memblk_nr_poison(struct memory_block *mem)
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Must acquire mem_hotplug_lock in write mode.
+ */
 static int memory_block_online(struct memory_block *mem)
 {
 	unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
@@ -204,10 +207,11 @@ static int memory_block_online(struct memory_block *mem)
 	if (mem->altmap)
 		nr_vmemmap_pages = mem->altmap->free;
 
+	mem_hotplug_begin();
 	if (nr_vmemmap_pages) {
 		ret = mhp_init_memmap_on_memory(start_pfn, nr_vmemmap_pages, zone);
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto out;
 	}
 
 	ret = online_pages(start_pfn + nr_vmemmap_pages,
@@ -215,7 +219,7 @@ static int memory_block_online(struct memory_block *mem)
 	if (ret) {
 		if (nr_vmemmap_pages)
 			mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory(start_pfn, nr_vmemmap_pages);
-		return ret;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -227,9 +231,14 @@ static int memory_block_online(struct memory_block *mem)
 					  nr_vmemmap_pages);
 
 	mem->zone = zone;
+out:
+	mem_hotplug_done();
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Must acquire mem_hotplug_lock in write mode.
+ */
 static int memory_block_offline(struct memory_block *mem)
 {
 	unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
@@ -247,6 +256,7 @@ static int memory_block_offline(struct memory_block *mem)
 	if (mem->altmap)
 		nr_vmemmap_pages = mem->altmap->free;
 
+	mem_hotplug_begin();
 	if (nr_vmemmap_pages)
 		adjust_present_page_count(pfn_to_page(start_pfn), mem->group,
 					  -nr_vmemmap_pages);
@@ -258,13 +268,15 @@ static int memory_block_offline(struct memory_block *mem)
 		if (nr_vmemmap_pages)
 			adjust_present_page_count(pfn_to_page(start_pfn),
 						  mem->group, nr_vmemmap_pages);
-		return ret;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (nr_vmemmap_pages)
 		mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory(start_pfn, nr_vmemmap_pages);
 
 	mem->zone = NULL;
+out:
+	mem_hotplug_done();
 	return ret;
 }
 

mm/memory_hotplug.c

@@ -1129,6 +1129,9 @@ void mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
 	kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(PFN_PHYS(pfn)), PFN_PHYS(nr_pages));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Must be called with mem_hotplug_lock in write mode.
+ */
 int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 		       struct zone *zone, struct memory_group *group)
 {
@@ -1149,7 +1152,6 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 			 !IS_ALIGNED(pfn + nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mem_hotplug_begin();
 
 	/* associate pfn range with the zone */
 	move_pfn_range_to_zone(zone, pfn, nr_pages, NULL, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
@@ -1208,7 +1210,6 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 	writeback_set_ratelimit();
 
 	memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
-	mem_hotplug_done();
 	return 0;
 
 failed_addition:
@@ -1217,7 +1218,6 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 		 (((unsigned long long) pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
 	memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
 	remove_pfn_range_from_zone(zone, pfn, nr_pages);
-	mem_hotplug_done();
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1863,6 +1863,9 @@ static int count_system_ram_pages_cb(unsigned long start_pfn,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Must be called with mem_hotplug_lock in write mode.
+ */
 int __ref offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 			struct zone *zone, struct memory_group *group)
 {
@@ -1885,8 +1888,6 @@ int __ref offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 			 !IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn + nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mem_hotplug_begin();
-
 	/*
 	 * Don't allow to offline memory blocks that contain holes.
 	 * Consequently, memory blocks with holes can never get onlined
@@ -2031,7 +2032,6 @@ int __ref offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 
 	memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE, &arg);
 	remove_pfn_range_from_zone(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
-	mem_hotplug_done();
 	return 0;
 
 failed_removal_isolated:
@@ -2046,7 +2046,6 @@ int __ref offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 		 (unsigned long long) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
 		 ((unsigned long long) end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1,
 		 reason);
-	mem_hotplug_done();
 	return ret;
 }