btrfs: Don't remove block group that still has pinned down bytes

[ Upstream commit 43794446 ]

[BUG]
Under certain KVM load and LTP tests, it is possible to hit the
following calltrace if quota is enabled:

BTRFS critical (device vda2): unable to find logical 8820195328 length 4096
BTRFS critical (device vda2): unable to find logical 8820195328 length 4096

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 49 at ../block/blk-core.c:172 blk_status_to_errno+0x1a/0x30
CPU: 0 PID: 49 Comm: kworker/u2:1 Not tainted 4.12.14-15-default #1 SLE15 (unreleased)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_endio_write_helper [btrfs]
task: ffff9f827b340bc0 task.stack: ffffb4f8c0304000
RIP: 0010:blk_status_to_errno+0x1a/0x30
Call Trace:
 submit_extent_page+0x191/0x270 [btrfs]
 ? btrfs_create_repair_bio+0x130/0x130 [btrfs]
 __do_readpage+0x2d2/0x810 [btrfs]
 ? btrfs_create_repair_bio+0x130/0x130 [btrfs]
 ? run_one_async_done+0xc0/0xc0 [btrfs]
 __extent_read_full_page+0xe7/0x100 [btrfs]
 ? run_one_async_done+0xc0/0xc0 [btrfs]
 read_extent_buffer_pages+0x1ab/0x2d0 [btrfs]
 ? run_one_async_done+0xc0/0xc0 [btrfs]
 btree_read_extent_buffer_pages+0x94/0xf0 [btrfs]
 read_tree_block+0x31/0x60 [btrfs]
 read_block_for_search.isra.35+0xf0/0x2e0 [btrfs]
 btrfs_search_slot+0x46b/0xa00 [btrfs]
 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1a8/0x510
 ? btrfs_get_token_32+0x5b/0x120 [btrfs]
 find_parent_nodes+0x11d/0xeb0 [btrfs]
 ? leaf_space_used+0xb8/0xd0 [btrfs]
 ? btrfs_leaf_free_space+0x49/0x90 [btrfs]
 ? btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x93/0x100 [btrfs]
 btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x93/0x100 [btrfs]
 btrfs_find_all_roots+0x45/0x60 [btrfs]
 btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post+0x20/0x40 [btrfs]
 btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref+0x1a3/0x1d0 [btrfs]
 btrfs_alloc_reserved_file_extent+0x38/0x40 [btrfs]
 insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.71+0x289/0x2e0 [btrfs]
 btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x2f4/0x7f0 [btrfs]
 ? pick_next_task_fair+0x2cd/0x530
 ? __switch_to+0x92/0x4b0
 btrfs_worker_helper+0x81/0x300 [btrfs]
 process_one_work+0x1da/0x3f0
 worker_thread+0x2b/0x3f0
 ? process_one_work+0x3f0/0x3f0
 kthread+0x11a/0x130
 ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

BTRFS critical (device vda2): unable to find logical 8820195328 length 16384
BTRFS: error (device vda2) in btrfs_finish_ordered_io:3023: errno=-5 IO failure
BTRFS info (device vda2): forced readonly
BTRFS error (device vda2): pending csums is 2887680

[CAUSE]
It's caused by race with block group auto removal:

- There is a meta block group X, which has only one tree block
  The tree block belongs to fs tree 257.
- In current transaction, some operation modified fs tree 257
  The tree block gets COWed, so the block group X is empty, and marked
  as unused, queued to be deleted.
- Some workload (like fsync) wakes up cleaner_kthread()
  Which will call btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() to remove unused block
  groups.
  So block group X along its chunk map get removed.
- Some delalloc work finished for fs tree 257
  Quota needs to get the original reference of the extent, which will
  read tree blocks of commit root of 257.
  Then since the chunk map gets removed, the above warning gets
  triggered.

[FIX]
Just let btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() skip block group which still has
pinned bytes.

However there is a minor side effect: currently we only queue empty
blocks at update_block_group(), and such empty block group with pinned
bytes won't go through update_block_group() again, such block group
won't be removed, until it gets new extent allocated and removed.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c

@@ -10410,7 +10410,7 @@ void btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		/* Don't want to race with allocators so take the groups_sem */
 		down_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
 		spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
-		if (block_group->reserved ||
+		if (block_group->reserved || block_group->pinned ||
 		    btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item) ||
 		    block_group->ro ||
 		    list_is_singular(&block_group->list)) {