x86/kasan: support KASAN_VMALLOC

In the case where KASAN directly allocates memory to back vmalloc space,
don't map the early shadow page over it.

We prepopulate pgds/p4ds for the range that would otherwise be empty.
This is required to get it synced to hardware on boot, allowing the
lower levels of the page tables to be filled dynamically.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191031093909.9228-5-dja@axtens.netSigned-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
 	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN			if X86_64
+	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC		if X86_64
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
 	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS		if MMU
 	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS	if MMU && COMPAT

arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c

@@ -245,6 +245,49 @@ static void __init kasan_map_early_shadow(pgd_t *pgd)
 	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 }
 
+static void __init kasan_shallow_populate_p4ds(pgd_t *pgd,
+					       unsigned long addr,
+					       unsigned long end)
+{
+	p4d_t *p4d;
+	unsigned long next;
+	void *p;
+
+	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
+	do {
+		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+		if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
+			p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE, true);
+			p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p);
+		}
+	} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
+}
+
+static void __init kasan_shallow_populate_pgds(void *start, void *end)
+{
+	unsigned long addr, next;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	void *p;
+
+	addr = (unsigned long)start;
+	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+	do {
+		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, (unsigned long)end);
+
+		if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+			p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE, true);
+			pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * we need to populate p4ds to be synced when running in
+		 * four level mode - see sync_global_pgds_l4()
+		 */
+		kasan_shallow_populate_p4ds(pgd, addr, next);
+	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != (unsigned long)end);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
 static int kasan_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 			     unsigned long val,
@@ -354,6 +397,24 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
 
 	kasan_populate_early_shadow(
 		kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)PAGE_OFFSET + MAXMEM),
+		kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_START));
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're in full vmalloc mode, don't back vmalloc space with early
+	 * shadow pages. Instead, prepopulate pgds/p4ds so they are synced to
+	 * the global table and we can populate the lower levels on demand.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC))
+		kasan_shallow_populate_pgds(
+			kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_START),
+			kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_END));
+	else
+		kasan_populate_early_shadow(
+			kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_START),
+			kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_END));
+
+	kasan_populate_early_shadow(
+		kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_END + 1),
 		shadow_cpu_entry_begin);
 
 	kasan_populate_shadow((unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_begin,