Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - build fix for the NR_CPUS Kconfig SBI version dependency

 - fixes to early memory initialization, to fix page permissions in EFI
   and post-initmem-free

 - build fix for the VDSO, to avoid trying to profile the VDSO functions

 - fixes for kexec crash handling, to fix multi-core and interrupt
   related initialization inside the crash kernel

 - fix for a race condition when handling multiple concurrect kernel
   stack overflows

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: kexec: Fixup crash_smp_send_stop without multi cores
  riscv: kexec: Fixup irq controller broken in kexec crash path
  riscv: mm: Proper page permissions after initmem free
  riscv: vdso: fix section overlapping under some conditions
  riscv: fix race when vmap stack overflow
  riscv: Sync efi page table's kernel mappings before switching
  riscv: Fix NR_CPUS range conditions

arch/riscv/Kconfig

@@ -317,9 +317,9 @@ config SMP
 config NR_CPUS
 	int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-512)"
 	depends on SMP
-	range 2 512 if !SBI_V01
-	range 2 32 if SBI_V01 && 32BIT
-	range 2 64 if SBI_V01 && 64BIT
+	range 2 512 if !RISCV_SBI_V01
+	range 2 32 if RISCV_SBI_V01 && 32BIT
+	range 2 64 if RISCV_SBI_V01 && 64BIT
 	default "32" if 32BIT
 	default "64" if 64BIT
 

arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #define REG_L		__REG_SEL(ld, lw)
 #define REG_S		__REG_SEL(sd, sw)
 #define REG_SC		__REG_SEL(sc.d, sc.w)
+#define REG_AMOSWAP_AQ	__REG_SEL(amoswap.d.aq, amoswap.w.aq)
 #define REG_ASM		__REG_SEL(.dword, .word)
 #define SZREG		__REG_SEL(8, 4)
 #define LGREG		__REG_SEL(3, 2)

arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
 extern void efi_init(void);
@@ -20,7 +21,10 @@ extern void efi_init(void);
 int efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md);
 int efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md);
 
-#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup()      efi_virtmap_load()
+#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup()      ({		\
+		sync_kernel_mappings(efi_mm.pgd);	\
+		efi_virtmap_load();			\
+	})
 #define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown()   efi_virtmap_unload()
 
 #define ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK (SR_IE | SR_SPIE)

arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h

@@ -127,6 +127,13 @@ static inline void p4d_free(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d)
 #define __p4d_free_tlb(tlb, p4d, addr)  p4d_free((tlb)->mm, p4d)
 #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
 
+static inline void sync_kernel_mappings(pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+	memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+	       init_mm.pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+	       (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
+}
+
 static inline pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
@@ -135,9 +142,7 @@ static inline pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	if (likely(pgd != NULL)) {
 		memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
 		/* Copy kernel mappings */
-		memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
-			init_mm.pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
-			(PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
+		sync_kernel_mappings(pgd);
 	}
 	return pgd;
 }

arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h

@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ void riscv_set_ipi_ops(const struct riscv_ipi_ops *ops);
 /* Clear IPI for current CPU */
 void riscv_clear_ipi(void);
 
+/* Check other CPUs stop or not */
+bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void);
+
 /* Secondary hart entry */
 asmlinkage void smp_callin(void);
 

arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S

@@ -404,6 +404,19 @@ handle_syscall_trace_exit:
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 handle_kernel_stack_overflow:
+	/*
+	 * Takes the psuedo-spinlock for the shadow stack, in case multiple
+	 * harts are concurrently overflowing their kernel stacks.  We could
+	 * store any value here, but since we're overflowing the kernel stack
+	 * already we only have SP to use as a scratch register.  So we just
+	 * swap in the address of the spinlock, as that's definately non-zero.
+	 *
+	 * Pairs with a store_release in handle_bad_stack().
+	 */
+1:	la sp, spin_shadow_stack
+	REG_AMOSWAP_AQ sp, sp, (sp)
+	bnez sp, 1b
+
 	la sp, shadow_stack
 	addi sp, sp, SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE
 

arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include <linux/compiler.h>	/* For unreachable() */
 #include <linux/cpu.h>		/* For cpu_down() */
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
 
 /*
  * kexec_image_info - Print received image details
@@ -138,20 +140,35 @@ void machine_shutdown(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-/* Override the weak function in kernel/panic.c */
-void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
+static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
 {
-	static int cpus_stopped;
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct irq_desc *desc;
 
-	/*
-	 * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously
-	 * we execute this only once.
-	 */
-	if (cpus_stopped)
-		return;
+	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
+		struct irq_chip *chip;
+		int ret;
+
+		chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
+		if (!chip)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * First try to remove the active state. If this
+		 * fails, try to EOI the interrupt.
+		 */
+		ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(i, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, false);
+
+		if (ret && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) &&
+		    chip->irq_eoi)
+			chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
 
-	smp_send_stop();
-	cpus_stopped = 1;
+		if (chip->irq_mask)
+			chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
+
+		if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
+			chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -169,6 +186,8 @@ machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	crash_smp_send_stop();
 
 	crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
+	machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
+
 	pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n");
 }
 
@@ -195,6 +214,11 @@ machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 	void *control_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
 	riscv_kexec_method kexec_method = NULL;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	WARN(smp_crash_stop_failed(),
+		"Some CPUs may be stale, kdump will be unreliable.\n");
+#endif
+
 	if (image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
 		kexec_method = control_code_buffer;
 	else

arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c

@@ -322,10 +322,11 @@ subsys_initcall(topology_init);
 
 void free_initmem(void)
 {
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX))
-		set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__init_begin), lm_alias(__init_end),
-				  IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ?
-					set_memory_rw : set_memory_rw_nx);
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) {
+		set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__init_begin), lm_alias(__init_end), set_memory_rw_nx);
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
+			set_kernel_memory(__init_begin, __init_end, set_memory_nx);
+	}
 
 	free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
 }

arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
 #include <linux/profile.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -22,11 +23,13 @@
 #include <asm/sbi.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
 
 enum ipi_message_type {
 	IPI_RESCHEDULE,
 	IPI_CALL_FUNC,
 	IPI_CPU_STOP,
+	IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP,
 	IPI_IRQ_WORK,
 	IPI_TIMER,
 	IPI_MAX
@@ -71,6 +74,32 @@ static void ipi_stop(void)
 		wait_for_interrupt();
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+static inline void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
+
+	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	if (cpu_has_hotplug(cpu))
+		cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_stop();
+#endif
+
+	for(;;)
+		wait_for_interrupt();
+}
+#else
+static inline void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unreachable();
+}
+#endif
+
 static const struct riscv_ipi_ops *ipi_ops __ro_after_init;
 
 void riscv_set_ipi_ops(const struct riscv_ipi_ops *ops)
@@ -124,8 +153,9 @@ void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
 
 void handle_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	unsigned long *pending_ipis = &ipi_data[smp_processor_id()].bits;
-	unsigned long *stats = ipi_data[smp_processor_id()].stats;
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	unsigned long *pending_ipis = &ipi_data[cpu].bits;
+	unsigned long *stats = ipi_data[cpu].stats;
 
 	riscv_clear_ipi();
 
@@ -154,6 +184,10 @@ void handle_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs)
 			ipi_stop();
 		}
 
+		if (ops & (1 << IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP)) {
+			ipi_cpu_crash_stop(cpu, get_irq_regs());
+		}
+
 		if (ops & (1 << IPI_IRQ_WORK)) {
 			stats[IPI_IRQ_WORK]++;
 			irq_work_run();
@@ -176,6 +210,7 @@ static const char * const ipi_names[] = {
 	[IPI_RESCHEDULE]	= "Rescheduling interrupts",
 	[IPI_CALL_FUNC]		= "Function call interrupts",
 	[IPI_CPU_STOP]		= "CPU stop interrupts",
+	[IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP]	= "CPU stop (for crash dump) interrupts",
 	[IPI_IRQ_WORK]		= "IRQ work interrupts",
 	[IPI_TIMER]		= "Timer broadcast interrupts",
 };
@@ -235,6 +270,64 @@ void smp_send_stop(void)
 			   cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+/*
+ * The number of CPUs online, not counting this CPU (which may not be
+ * fully online and so not counted in num_online_cpus()).
+ */
+static inline unsigned int num_other_online_cpus(void)
+{
+	unsigned int this_cpu_online = cpu_online(smp_processor_id());
+
+	return num_online_cpus() - this_cpu_online;
+}
+
+void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
+{
+	static int cpus_stopped;
+	cpumask_t mask;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	/*
+	 * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously
+	 * we execute this only once.
+	 */
+	if (cpus_stopped)
+		return;
+
+	cpus_stopped = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this cpu is the only one alive at this point in time, online or
+	 * not, there are no stop messages to be sent around, so just back out.
+	 */
+	if (num_other_online_cpus() == 0)
+		return;
+
+	cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
+
+	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_other_online_cpus());
+
+	pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
+	send_ipi_mask(&mask, IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP);
+
+	/* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
+	timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
+	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && timeout--)
+		udelay(1);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
+		pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
+			cpumask_pr_args(&mask));
+}
+
+bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void)
+{
+	return (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0);
+}
+#endif
+
 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
 {
 	send_ipi_single(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE);

arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c

@@ -221,11 +221,29 @@ asmlinkage unsigned long get_overflow_stack(void)
 		OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE;
 }
 
+/*
+ * A pseudo spinlock to protect the shadow stack from being used by multiple
+ * harts concurrently.  This isn't a real spinlock because the lock side must
+ * be taken without a valid stack and only a single register, it's only taken
+ * while in the process of panicing anyway so the performance and error
+ * checking a proper spinlock gives us doesn't matter.
+ */
+unsigned long spin_shadow_stack;
+
 asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack;
 	unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack);
 
+	/*
+	 * We're done with the shadow stack by this point, as we're on the
+	 * overflow stack.  Tell any other concurrent overflowing harts that
+	 * they can proceed with panicing by releasing the pseudo-spinlock.
+	 *
+	 * This pairs with an amoswap.aq in handle_kernel_stack_overflow.
+	 */
+	smp_store_release(&spin_shadow_stack, 0);
+
 	console_verbose();
 
 	pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!\n");

arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ vdso-syms += flush_icache
 obj-vdso = $(patsubst %, %.o, $(vdso-syms)) note.o
 
 ccflags-y := -fno-stack-protector
+ccflags-y += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
 
 ifneq ($(c-gettimeofday-y),)
   CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o += -fPIC -include $(c-gettimeofday-y)