wifi: rtw89: add firmware parser for v1 format

A firmware with v1 format contains many sections to download. Add parser to
read section type, target address, length, checksum and so on, and then
download the section to WiFi CPU with proper location.

The additional dynamic header length named dynamic_hdr_len is used to
skip content of dynamic header containing compiler flags of firmware, which
can help to determine variant firmware build, but currently rtw89 only
use single one variant. So, just skip the content.

The layout of a WiFi CPU firmware with v1 format looks like:

+---------------------------------------+
|      Header (12 words)                |
+---------------------------------------+
|      Section header 1 (4 words)       |
|      Section header 2 (4 words)       |
|      Section header 3 (4 words)       |
|      ...                              |
+---------------------------------------+
|      Dynamic header (variable length) |
+---------------------------------------+
|      Data used & pointed by section   |
|      ...                              |
+---------------------------------------+
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801021127.15919-5-pkshih@realtek.com

drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c

@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ int rtw89_fw_check_rdy(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int rtw89_fw_hdr_parser(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, const u8 *fw, u32 len,
-			       struct rtw89_fw_bin_info *info)
+static int rtw89_fw_hdr_parser_v0(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, const u8 *fw, u32 len,
+				  struct rtw89_fw_bin_info *info)
 {
 	const struct rtw89_fw_hdr *fw_hdr = (const struct rtw89_fw_hdr *)fw;
 	struct rtw89_fw_hdr_section_info *section_info;
@@ -154,6 +154,94 @@ static int rtw89_fw_hdr_parser(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, const u8 *fw, u32 len,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int rtw89_fw_hdr_parser_v1(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, const u8 *fw, u32 len,
+				  struct rtw89_fw_bin_info *info)
+{
+	const struct rtw89_fw_hdr_v1 *fw_hdr = (const struct rtw89_fw_hdr_v1 *)fw;
+	struct rtw89_fw_hdr_section_info *section_info;
+	const struct rtw89_fw_dynhdr_hdr *fwdynhdr;
+	const struct rtw89_fw_hdr_section_v1 *section;
+	const u8 *fw_end = fw + len;
+	const u8 *bin;
+	u32 base_hdr_len;
+	u32 mssc_len = 0;
+	u32 i;
+
+	info->section_num = le32_get_bits(fw_hdr->w6, FW_HDR_V1_W6_SEC_NUM);
+	base_hdr_len = struct_size(fw_hdr, sections, info->section_num);
+	info->dynamic_hdr_en = le32_get_bits(fw_hdr->w7, FW_HDR_V1_W7_DYN_HDR);
+
+	if (info->dynamic_hdr_en) {
+		info->hdr_len = le32_get_bits(fw_hdr->w5, FW_HDR_V1_W5_HDR_SIZE);
+		info->dynamic_hdr_len = info->hdr_len - base_hdr_len;
+		fwdynhdr = (const struct rtw89_fw_dynhdr_hdr *)(fw + base_hdr_len);
+		if (le32_to_cpu(fwdynhdr->hdr_len) != info->dynamic_hdr_len) {
+			rtw89_err(rtwdev, "[ERR]invalid fw dynamic header len\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		info->hdr_len = base_hdr_len;
+		info->dynamic_hdr_len = 0;
+	}
+
+	bin = fw + info->hdr_len;
+
+	/* jump to section header */
+	section_info = info->section_info;
+	for (i = 0; i < info->section_num; i++) {
+		section = &fw_hdr->sections[i];
+		section_info->type =
+			le32_get_bits(section->w1, FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W1_SECTIONTYPE);
+		if (section_info->type == FWDL_SECURITY_SECTION_TYPE) {
+			section_info->mssc =
+				le32_get_bits(section->w2, FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W2_MSSC);
+			mssc_len += section_info->mssc * FWDL_SECURITY_SIGLEN;
+		} else {
+			section_info->mssc = 0;
+		}
+
+		section_info->len =
+			le32_get_bits(section->w1, FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W1_SEC_SIZE);
+		if (le32_get_bits(section->w1, FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W1_CHECKSUM))
+			section_info->len += FWDL_SECTION_CHKSUM_LEN;
+		section_info->redl = le32_get_bits(section->w1, FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W1_REDL);
+		section_info->dladdr =
+			le32_get_bits(section->w0, FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W0_DL_ADDR);
+		section_info->addr = bin;
+		bin += section_info->len;
+		section_info++;
+	}
+
+	if (fw_end != bin + mssc_len) {
+		rtw89_err(rtwdev, "[ERR]fw bin size\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtw89_fw_hdr_parser(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev,
+			       const struct rtw89_fw_suit *fw_suit,
+			       struct rtw89_fw_bin_info *info)
+{
+	const u8 *fw = fw_suit->data;
+	u32 len = fw_suit->size;
+
+	if (!fw || !len) {
+		rtw89_err(rtwdev, "fw type %d isn't recognized\n", fw_suit->type);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	switch (fw_suit->hdr_ver) {
+	case 0:
+		return rtw89_fw_hdr_parser_v0(rtwdev, fw, len, info);
+	case 1:
+		return rtw89_fw_hdr_parser_v1(rtwdev, fw, len, info);
+	default:
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+}
+
 static
 int rtw89_mfw_recognize(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, enum rtw89_fw_type type,
 			struct rtw89_fw_suit *fw_suit, bool nowarn)
@@ -621,8 +709,6 @@ int rtw89_fw_download(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, enum rtw89_fw_type type)
 	struct rtw89_fw_info *fw_info = &rtwdev->fw;
 	struct rtw89_fw_suit *fw_suit = rtw89_fw_suit_get(rtwdev, type);
 	struct rtw89_fw_bin_info info;
-	const u8 *fw = fw_suit->data;
-	u32 len = fw_suit->size;
 	u8 val;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -631,12 +717,7 @@ int rtw89_fw_download(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, enum rtw89_fw_type type)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (!fw || !len) {
-		rtw89_err(rtwdev, "fw type %d isn't recognized\n", type);
-		return -ENOENT;
-	}
-
-	ret = rtw89_fw_hdr_parser(rtwdev, fw, len, &info);
+	ret = rtw89_fw_hdr_parser(rtwdev, fw_suit, &info);
 	if (ret) {
 		rtw89_err(rtwdev, "parse fw header fail\n");
 		goto fwdl_err;
@@ -650,13 +731,14 @@ int rtw89_fw_download(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, enum rtw89_fw_type type)
 		goto fwdl_err;
 	}
 
-	ret = rtw89_fw_download_hdr(rtwdev, fw, info.hdr_len - info.dynamic_hdr_len);
+	ret = rtw89_fw_download_hdr(rtwdev, fw_suit->data, info.hdr_len -
+							   info.dynamic_hdr_len);
 	if (ret) {
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		goto fwdl_err;
 	}
 
-	ret = rtw89_fw_download_main(rtwdev, fw, &info);
+	ret = rtw89_fw_download_main(rtwdev, fw_suit->data, &info);
 	if (ret) {
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		goto fwdl_err;

drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.h

@@ -475,6 +475,22 @@ struct rtw89_fw_hdr {
 #define FW_HDR_W7_DYN_HDR BIT(16)
 #define FW_HDR_W7_CMD_VERSERION GENMASK(31, 24)
 
+struct rtw89_fw_hdr_section_v1 {
+	__le32 w0;
+	__le32 w1;
+	__le32 w2;
+	__le32 w3;
+} __packed;
+
+#define FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W0_DL_ADDR GENMASK(31, 0)
+#define FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W1_METADATA GENMASK(31, 24)
+#define FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W1_SECTIONTYPE GENMASK(27, 24)
+#define FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W1_SEC_SIZE GENMASK(23, 0)
+#define FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W1_CHECKSUM BIT(28)
+#define FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W1_REDL BIT(29)
+#define FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W2_MSSC GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define FWSECTION_HDR_V1_W2_BBMCU_IDX GENMASK(27, 24)
+
 struct rtw89_fw_hdr_v1 {
 	__le32 w0;
 	__le32 w1;
@@ -488,6 +504,7 @@ struct rtw89_fw_hdr_v1 {
 	__le32 w9;
 	__le32 w10;
 	__le32 w11;
+	struct rtw89_fw_hdr_section_v1 sections[];
 } __packed;
 
 #define FW_HDR_V1_W1_MAJOR_VERSION GENMASK(7, 0)