Merge tag 'x86_bugs_srso' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86/srso fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "Add a mitigation for the speculative RAS (Return Address Stack)
  overflow vulnerability on AMD processors.

  In short, this is yet another issue where userspace poisons a
  microarchitectural structure which can then be used to leak privileged
  information through a side channel"

* tag 'x86_bugs_srso' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/srso: Tie SBPB bit setting to microcode patch detection
  x86/srso: Add a forgotten NOENDBR annotation
  x86/srso: Fix return thunks in generated code
  x86/srso: Add IBPB on VMEXIT
  x86/srso: Add IBPB
  x86/srso: Add SRSO_NO support
  x86/srso: Add IBPB_BRTYPE support
  x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation
  x86/bugs: Increase the x86 bugs vector size to two u32s

Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst

@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ are configurable at compile, boot or run time.
    l1d_flush.rst
    processor_mmio_stale_data.rst
    cross-thread-rsb.rst
+   srso

Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.rst

+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Speculative Return Stack Overflow (SRSO)
+========================================
+
+This is a mitigation for the speculative return stack overflow (SRSO)
+vulnerability found on AMD processors. The mechanism is by now the well
+known scenario of poisoning CPU functional units - the Branch Target
+Buffer (BTB) and Return Address Predictor (RAP) in this case - and then
+tricking the elevated privilege domain (the kernel) into leaking
+sensitive data.
+
+AMD CPUs predict RET instructions using a Return Address Predictor (aka
+Return Address Stack/Return Stack Buffer). In some cases, a non-architectural
+CALL instruction (i.e., an instruction predicted to be a CALL but is
+not actually a CALL) can create an entry in the RAP which may be used
+to predict the target of a subsequent RET instruction.
+
+The specific circumstances that lead to this varies by microarchitecture
+but the concern is that an attacker can mis-train the CPU BTB to predict
+non-architectural CALL instructions in kernel space and use this to
+control the speculative target of a subsequent kernel RET, potentially
+leading to information disclosure via a speculative side-channel.
+
+The issue is tracked under CVE-2023-20569.
+
+Affected processors
+-------------------
+
+AMD Zen, generations 1-4. That is, all families 0x17 and 0x19. Older
+processors have not been investigated.
+
+System information and options
+------------------------------
+
+First of all, it is required that the latest microcode be loaded for
+mitigations to be effective.
+
+The sysfs file showing SRSO mitigation status is:
+
+  /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spec_rstack_overflow
+
+The possible values in this file are:
+
+ - 'Not affected'               The processor is not vulnerable
+
+ - 'Vulnerable: no microcode'   The processor is vulnerable, no
+                                microcode extending IBPB functionality
+                                to address the vulnerability has been
+                                applied.
+
+ - 'Mitigation: microcode'      Extended IBPB functionality microcode
+                                patch has been applied. It does not
+                                address User->Kernel and Guest->Host
+                                transitions protection but it does
+                                address User->User and VM->VM attack
+                                vectors.
+
+                                (spec_rstack_overflow=microcode)
+
+ - 'Mitigation: safe RET'       Software-only mitigation. It complements
+                                the extended IBPB microcode patch
+                                functionality by addressing User->Kernel 
+                                and Guest->Host transitions protection.
+
+                                Selected by default or by
+                                spec_rstack_overflow=safe-ret
+
+ - 'Mitigation: IBPB'           Similar protection as "safe RET" above
+                                but employs an IBPB barrier on privilege
+                                domain crossings (User->Kernel,
+                                Guest->Host).
+
+                                (spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb)
+
+ - 'Mitigation: IBPB on VMEXIT' Mitigation addressing the cloud provider
+                                scenario - the Guest->Host transitions
+                                only.
+
+                                (spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb-vmexit)
+
+In order to exploit vulnerability, an attacker needs to:
+
+ - gain local access on the machine
+
+ - break kASLR
+
+ - find gadgets in the running kernel in order to use them in the exploit
+
+ - potentially create and pin an additional workload on the sibling
+   thread, depending on the microarchitecture (not necessary on fam 0x19)
+
+ - run the exploit
+
+Considering the performance implications of each mitigation type, the
+default one is 'Mitigation: safe RET' which should take care of most
+attack vectors, including the local User->Kernel one.
+
+As always, the user is advised to keep her/his system up-to-date by
+applying software updates regularly.
+
+The default setting will be reevaluated when needed and especially when
+new attack vectors appear.
+
+As one can surmise, 'Mitigation: safe RET' does come at the cost of some
+performance depending on the workload. If one trusts her/his userspace
+and does not want to suffer the performance impact, one can always
+disable the mitigation with spec_rstack_overflow=off.
+
+Similarly, 'Mitigation: IBPB' is another full mitigation type employing
+an indrect branch prediction barrier after having applied the required
+microcode patch for one's system. This mitigation comes also at
+a performance cost.
+
+Mitigation: safe RET
+--------------------
+
+The mitigation works by ensuring all RET instructions speculate to
+a controlled location, similar to how speculation is controlled in the
+retpoline sequence.  To accomplish this, the __x86_return_thunk forces
+the CPU to mispredict every function return using a 'safe return'
+sequence.
+
+To ensure the safety of this mitigation, the kernel must ensure that the
+safe return sequence is itself free from attacker interference.  In Zen3
+and Zen4, this is accomplished by creating a BTB alias between the
+untraining function srso_untrain_ret_alias() and the safe return
+function srso_safe_ret_alias() which results in evicting a potentially
+poisoned BTB entry and using that safe one for all function returns.
+
+In older Zen1 and Zen2, this is accomplished using a reinterpretation
+technique similar to Retbleed one: srso_untrain_ret() and
+srso_safe_ret().

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -5875,6 +5875,17 @@
 			Not specifying this option is equivalent to
 			spectre_v2_user=auto.
 
+	spec_rstack_overflow=
+			[X86] Control RAS overflow mitigation on AMD Zen CPUs
+
+			off		- Disable mitigation
+			microcode	- Enable microcode mitigation only
+			safe-ret	- Enable sw-only safe RET mitigation (default)
+			ibpb		- Enable mitigation by issuing IBPB on
+					  kernel entry
+			ibpb-vmexit	- Issue IBPB only on VMEXIT
+					  (cloud-specific mitigation)
+
 	spec_store_bypass_disable=
 			[HW] Control Speculative Store Bypass (SSB) Disable mitigation
 			(Speculative Store Bypass vulnerability)

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -2593,6 +2593,13 @@ config CPU_IBRS_ENTRY
 	  This mitigates both spectre_v2 and retbleed at great cost to
 	  performance.
 
+config CPU_SRSO
+	bool "Mitigate speculative RAS overflow on AMD"
+	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 && RETHUNK
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable the SRSO mitigation needed on AMD Zen1-4 machines.
+
 config SLS
 	bool "Mitigate Straight-Line-Speculation"
 	depends on CC_HAS_SLS && X86_64

arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * Defines x86 CPU feature bits
  */
 #define NCAPINTS			21	   /* N 32-bit words worth of info */
-#define NBUGINTS			1	   /* N 32-bit bug flags */
+#define NBUGINTS			2	   /* N 32-bit bug flags */
 
 /*
  * Note: If the comment begins with a quoted string, that string is used
@@ -309,6 +309,10 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_SMBA		(11*32+21) /* "" Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation */
 #define X86_FEATURE_BMEC		(11*32+22) /* "" Bandwidth Monitoring Event Configuration */
 
+#define X86_FEATURE_SRSO		(11*32+24) /* "" AMD BTB untrain RETs */
+#define X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS		(11*32+25) /* "" AMD BTB untrain RETs through aliasing */
+#define X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT	(11*32+26) /* "" Issue an IBPB only on VMEXIT */
+
 /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:1 (EAX), word 12 */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_VNNI		(12*32+ 4) /* AVX VNNI instructions */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_BF16		(12*32+ 5) /* AVX512 BFLOAT16 instructions */
@@ -442,6 +446,10 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS		(20*32+ 8) /* "" Automatic IBRS */
 #define X86_FEATURE_NO_SMM_CTL_MSR	(20*32+ 9) /* "" SMM_CTL MSR is not present */
 
+#define X86_FEATURE_SBPB		(20*32+27) /* "" Selective Branch Prediction Barrier */
+#define X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE		(20*32+28) /* "" MSR_PRED_CMD[IBPB] flushes all branch type predictions */
+#define X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO		(20*32+29) /* "" CPU is not affected by SRSO */
+
 /*
  * BUG word(s)
  */
@@ -484,4 +492,6 @@
 #define X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB		X86_BUG(28) /* EIBRS is vulnerable to Post Barrier RSB Predictions */
 #define X86_BUG_SMT_RSB			X86_BUG(29) /* CPU is vulnerable to Cross-Thread Return Address Predictions */
 
+/* BUG word 2 */
+#define X86_BUG_SRSO			X86_BUG(1*32 + 0) /* AMD SRSO bug */
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 
 #define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD		0x00000049 /* Prediction Command */
 #define PRED_CMD_IBPB			BIT(0)	   /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
+#define PRED_CMD_SBPB			BIT(7)	   /* Selective Branch Prediction Barrier */
 
 #define MSR_PPIN_CTL			0x0000004e
 #define MSR_PPIN			0x0000004f

arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h

@@ -211,7 +211,8 @@
  * eventually turn into it's own annotation.
  */
 .macro VALIDATE_UNRET_END
-#if defined(CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY)
+#if defined(CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION) && \
+	(defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO))
 	ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
 	nop
 #endif
@@ -289,13 +290,18 @@
  */
 .macro UNTRAIN_RET
 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) || \
-	defined(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING)
+	defined(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)
 	VALIDATE_UNRET_END
 	ALTERNATIVE_3 "",						\
 		      CALL_ZEN_UNTRAIN_RET, X86_FEATURE_UNRET,		\
 		      "call entry_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB,	\
 		      __stringify(RESET_CALL_DEPTH), X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+	ALTERNATIVE_2 "", "call srso_untrain_ret", X86_FEATURE_SRSO, \
+			  "call srso_untrain_ret_alias", X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS
+#endif
 .endm
 
 .macro UNTRAIN_RET_FROM_CALL
@@ -307,6 +313,11 @@
 		      "call entry_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB,	\
 		      __stringify(RESET_CALL_DEPTH_FROM_CALL), X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+	ALTERNATIVE_2 "", "call srso_untrain_ret", X86_FEATURE_SRSO, \
+			  "call srso_untrain_ret_alias", X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS
+#endif
 .endm
 
 
@@ -332,6 +343,8 @@ extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array[];
 
 extern void __x86_return_thunk(void);
 extern void zen_untrain_ret(void);
+extern void srso_untrain_ret(void);
+extern void srso_untrain_ret_alias(void);
 extern void entry_ibpb(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CALL_THUNKS
@@ -479,11 +492,11 @@ void alternative_msr_write(unsigned int msr, u64 val, unsigned int feature)
 		: "memory");
 }
 
+extern u64 x86_pred_cmd;
+
 static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void)
 {
-	u64 val = PRED_CMD_IBPB;
-
-	alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, val, X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
+	alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, x86_pred_cmd, X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
 }
 
 /* The Intel SPEC CTRL MSR base value cache */

arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -682,9 +682,11 @@ extern u16 get_llc_id(unsigned int cpu);
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
 extern u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void);
 extern u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void);
+extern bool cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode(void);
 #else
 static inline u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void)	{ return 0; }
 static inline u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void)		{ return 0; }
+static inline bool cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode(void)	{ return false; }
 #endif
 
 extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c

@@ -1290,3 +1290,22 @@ void amd_check_microcode(void)
 {
 	on_each_cpu(zenbleed_check_cpu, NULL, 1);
 }
+
+bool cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode(void)
+{
+	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) {
+	/* Zen1/2 IBPB flushes branch type predictions too. */
+	case 0x17:
+		return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB);
+	case 0x19:
+		/* Poke the MSR bit on Zen3/4 to check its presence. */
+		if (!wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_SBPB)) {
+			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SBPB);
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void);
 static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void);
 static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void);
 static void __init l1d_flush_select_mitigation(void);
+static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void);
 
 /* The base value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR without task-specific bits set */
 u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base;
@@ -56,6 +57,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, x86_spec_ctrl_current);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_current);
 
+u64 x86_pred_cmd __ro_after_init = PRED_CMD_IBPB;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_pred_cmd);
+
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(spec_ctrl_mutex);
 
 /* Update SPEC_CTRL MSR and its cached copy unconditionally */
@@ -160,6 +164,7 @@ void __init cpu_select_mitigations(void)
 	md_clear_select_mitigation();
 	srbds_select_mitigation();
 	l1d_flush_select_mitigation();
+	srso_select_mitigation();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2187,6 +2192,165 @@ static int __init l1tf_cmdline(char *str)
 }
 early_param("l1tf", l1tf_cmdline);
 
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"Speculative Return Stack Overflow: " fmt
+
+enum srso_mitigation {
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT,
+};
+
+enum srso_mitigation_cmd {
+	SRSO_CMD_OFF,
+	SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE,
+	SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET,
+	SRSO_CMD_IBPB,
+	SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT,
+};
+
+static const char * const srso_strings[] = {
+	[SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE]           = "Vulnerable",
+	[SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE]      = "Mitigation: microcode",
+	[SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET]	 = "Mitigation: safe RET",
+	[SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB]		 = "Mitigation: IBPB",
+	[SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT] = "Mitigation: IBPB on VMEXIT only"
+};
+
+static enum srso_mitigation srso_mitigation __ro_after_init = SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE;
+static enum srso_mitigation_cmd srso_cmd __ro_after_init = SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET;
+
+static int __init srso_parse_cmdline(char *str)
+{
+	if (!str)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+		srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_OFF;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "microcode"))
+		srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "safe-ret"))
+		srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb"))
+		srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_IBPB;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb-vmexit"))
+		srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT;
+	else
+		pr_err("Ignoring unknown SRSO option (%s).", str);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("spec_rstack_overflow", srso_parse_cmdline);
+
+#define SRSO_NOTICE "WARNING: See https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.html for mitigation options."
+
+static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void)
+{
+	bool has_microcode;
+
+	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRSO) || cpu_mitigations_off())
+		goto pred_cmd;
+
+	/*
+	 * The first check is for the kernel running as a guest in order
+	 * for guests to verify whether IBPB is a viable mitigation.
+	 */
+	has_microcode = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE) || cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode();
+	if (!has_microcode) {
+		pr_warn("IBPB-extending microcode not applied!\n");
+		pr_warn(SRSO_NOTICE);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Enable the synthetic (even if in a real CPUID leaf)
+		 * flags for guests.
+		 */
+		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE);
+
+		/*
+		 * Zen1/2 with SMT off aren't vulnerable after the right
+		 * IBPB microcode has been applied.
+		 */
+		if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x19) &&
+		    (!cpu_smt_possible() || (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_DISABLED)))
+			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO);
+	}
+
+	if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB) {
+		if (has_microcode) {
+			pr_err("Retbleed IBPB mitigation enabled, using same for SRSO\n");
+			srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB;
+			goto pred_cmd;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (srso_cmd) {
+	case SRSO_CMD_OFF:
+		return;
+
+	case SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE:
+		if (has_microcode) {
+			srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE;
+			pr_warn(SRSO_NOTICE);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET:
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)) {
+			/*
+			 * Enable the return thunk for generated code
+			 * like ftrace, static_call, etc.
+			 */
+			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK);
+
+			if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x19)
+				setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS);
+			else
+				setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO);
+			srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET;
+		} else {
+			pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_SRSO.\n");
+			goto pred_cmd;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SRSO_CMD_IBPB:
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY)) {
+			if (has_microcode) {
+				setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB);
+				srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB;
+			}
+		} else {
+			pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_IBPB_ENTRY.\n");
+			goto pred_cmd;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT:
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)) {
+			if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB) && has_microcode) {
+				setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT);
+				srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT;
+			}
+		} else {
+			pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_SRSO.\n");
+			goto pred_cmd;
+                }
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("%s%s\n", srso_strings[srso_mitigation], (has_microcode ? "" : ", no microcode"));
+
+pred_cmd:
+	if ((boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO) || srso_cmd == SRSO_CMD_OFF) &&
+	     boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SBPB))
+		x86_pred_cmd = PRED_CMD_SBPB;
+}
+
 #undef pr_fmt
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
 
@@ -2385,6 +2549,13 @@ static ssize_t retbleed_show_state(char *buf)
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]);
 }
 
+static ssize_t srso_show_state(char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s%s\n",
+			  srso_strings[srso_mitigation],
+			  (cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode() ? "" : ", no microcode"));
+}
+
 static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 			       char *buf, unsigned int bug)
 {
@@ -2434,6 +2605,9 @@ static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr
 	case X86_BUG_RETBLEED:
 		return retbleed_show_state(buf);
 
+	case X86_BUG_SRSO:
+		return srso_show_state(buf);
+
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -2498,4 +2672,9 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_retbleed(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, cha
 {
 	return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_RETBLEED);
 }
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_spec_rstack_overflow(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SRSO);
+}
 #endif

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c

@@ -1250,6 +1250,8 @@ static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_whitelist[] = {
 #define RETBLEED	BIT(3)
 /* CPU is affected by SMT (cross-thread) return predictions */
 #define SMT_RSB		BIT(4)
+/* CPU is affected by SRSO */
+#define SRSO		BIT(5)
 
 static const struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_blacklist[] __initconst = {
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(IVYBRIDGE,	X86_STEPPING_ANY,		SRBDS),
@@ -1281,8 +1283,9 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_blacklist[] __initconst = {
 
 	VULNBL_AMD(0x15, RETBLEED),
 	VULNBL_AMD(0x16, RETBLEED),
-	VULNBL_AMD(0x17, RETBLEED | SMT_RSB),
+	VULNBL_AMD(0x17, RETBLEED | SMT_RSB | SRSO),
 	VULNBL_HYGON(0x18, RETBLEED | SMT_RSB),
+	VULNBL_AMD(0x19, SRSO),
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -1406,6 +1409,11 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, SMT_RSB))
 		setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SMT_RSB);
 
+	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO)) {
+		if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, SRSO))
+			setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SRSO);
+	}
+
 	if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_MELTDOWN))
 		return;
 

arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

@@ -134,13 +134,27 @@ SECTIONS
 		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
 		__indirect_thunk_start = .;
-		*(.text.__x86.*)
+		*(.text.__x86.indirect_thunk)
+		*(.text.__x86.return_thunk)
 		__indirect_thunk_end = .;
 #endif
 		STATIC_CALL_TEXT
 
 		ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+		*(.text.__x86.rethunk_untrain)
+#endif
+
 		ENTRY_TEXT
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+		/*
+		 * See the comment above srso_untrain_ret_alias()'s
+		 * definition.
+		 */
+		. = srso_untrain_ret_alias | (1 << 2) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 14) | (1 << 20);
+		*(.text.__x86.rethunk_safe)
+#endif
 		ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END
 		*(.gnu.warning)
 
@@ -509,7 +523,18 @@ INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_backing_store);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK
-. = ASSERT((__x86_return_thunk & 0x3f) == 0, "__x86_return_thunk not cacheline-aligned");
+. = ASSERT((__ret & 0x3f) == 0, "__ret not cacheline-aligned");
+. = ASSERT((srso_safe_ret & 0x3f) == 0, "srso_safe_ret not cacheline-aligned");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+/*
+ * GNU ld cannot do XOR so do: (A | B) - (A & B) in order to compute the XOR
+ * of the two function addresses:
+ */
+. = ASSERT(((srso_untrain_ret_alias | srso_safe_ret_alias) -
+		(srso_untrain_ret_alias & srso_safe_ret_alias)) == ((1 << 2) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 14) | (1 << 20)),
+		"SRSO function pair won't alias");
 #endif
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */

arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c

@@ -729,6 +729,9 @@ void kvm_set_cpu_caps(void)
 		F(NULL_SEL_CLR_BASE) | F(AUTOIBRS) | 0 /* PrefetchCtlMsr */
 	);
 
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO))
+		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO);
+
 	kvm_cpu_cap_init_kvm_defined(CPUID_8000_0022_EAX,
 		F(PERFMON_V2)
 	);

arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c

@@ -1498,7 +1498,9 @@ static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
 
 	if (sd->current_vmcb != svm->vmcb) {
 		sd->current_vmcb = svm->vmcb;
-		indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
+
+		if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT))
+			indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
 	}
 	if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
 		avic_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);

arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S

@@ -224,6 +224,9 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__svm_vcpu_run)
 	 */
 	UNTRAIN_RET
 
+	/* SRSO */
+	ALTERNATIVE "", "call entry_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT
+
 	/*
 	 * Clear all general purpose registers except RSP and RAX to prevent
 	 * speculative use of the guest's values, even those that are reloaded

arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <asm/unwind_hints.h>
 #include <asm/percpu.h>
 #include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nops.h>
 
 	.section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk
 
@@ -131,6 +132,46 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array)
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK
 
+/*
+ * srso_untrain_ret_alias() and srso_safe_ret_alias() are placed at
+ * special addresses:
+ *
+ * - srso_untrain_ret_alias() is 2M aligned
+ * - srso_safe_ret_alias() is also in the same 2M page but bits 2, 8, 14
+ * and 20 in its virtual address are set (while those bits in the
+ * srso_untrain_ret_alias() function are cleared).
+ *
+ * This guarantees that those two addresses will alias in the branch
+ * target buffer of Zen3/4 generations, leading to any potential
+ * poisoned entries at that BTB slot to get evicted.
+ *
+ * As a result, srso_safe_ret_alias() becomes a safe return.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+	.section .text.__x86.rethunk_untrain
+
+SYM_START(srso_untrain_ret_alias, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
+	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
+	ASM_NOP2
+	lfence
+	jmp __x86_return_thunk
+SYM_FUNC_END(srso_untrain_ret_alias)
+__EXPORT_THUNK(srso_untrain_ret_alias)
+
+	.section .text.__x86.rethunk_safe
+#endif
+
+/* Needs a definition for the __x86_return_thunk alternative below. */
+SYM_START(srso_safe_ret_alias, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+	add $8, %_ASM_SP
+	UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
+#endif
+	ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE
+	ret
+	int3
+SYM_FUNC_END(srso_safe_ret_alias)
+
 	.section .text.__x86.return_thunk
 
 /*
@@ -143,7 +184,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array)
  *    from re-poisioning the BTB prediction.
  */
 	.align 64
-	.skip 64 - (__x86_return_thunk - zen_untrain_ret), 0xcc
+	.skip 64 - (__ret - zen_untrain_ret), 0xcc
 SYM_START(zen_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
 	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
 	/*
@@ -175,10 +216,10 @@ SYM_START(zen_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
 	 * evicted, __x86_return_thunk will suffer Straight Line Speculation
 	 * which will be contained safely by the INT3.
 	 */
-SYM_INNER_LABEL(__x86_return_thunk, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+SYM_INNER_LABEL(__ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
 	ret
 	int3
-SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk)
+SYM_CODE_END(__ret)
 
 	/*
 	 * Ensure the TEST decoding / BTB invalidation is complete.
@@ -189,11 +230,45 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk)
 	 * Jump back and execute the RET in the middle of the TEST instruction.
 	 * INT3 is for SLS protection.
 	 */
-	jmp __x86_return_thunk
+	jmp __ret
 	int3
 SYM_FUNC_END(zen_untrain_ret)
 __EXPORT_THUNK(zen_untrain_ret)
 
+/*
+ * SRSO untraining sequence for Zen1/2, similar to zen_untrain_ret()
+ * above. On kernel entry, srso_untrain_ret() is executed which is a
+ *
+ * movabs $0xccccccc308c48348,%rax
+ *
+ * and when the return thunk executes the inner label srso_safe_ret()
+ * later, it is a stack manipulation and a RET which is mispredicted and
+ * thus a "safe" one to use.
+ */
+	.align 64
+	.skip 64 - (srso_safe_ret - srso_untrain_ret), 0xcc
+SYM_START(srso_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
+	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
+	.byte 0x48, 0xb8
+
+SYM_INNER_LABEL(srso_safe_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+	add $8, %_ASM_SP
+	ret
+	int3
+	int3
+	int3
+	lfence
+	call srso_safe_ret
+	int3
+SYM_CODE_END(srso_safe_ret)
+SYM_FUNC_END(srso_untrain_ret)
+__EXPORT_THUNK(srso_untrain_ret)
+
+SYM_FUNC_START(__x86_return_thunk)
+	ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp __ret", "call srso_safe_ret", X86_FEATURE_SRSO, \
+			"call srso_safe_ret_alias", X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS
+	int3
+SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__x86_return_thunk)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_RETHUNK */

drivers/base/cpu.c

@@ -577,6 +577,12 @@ ssize_t __weak cpu_show_retbleed(struct device *dev,
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
 }
 
+ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spec_rstack_overflow(struct device *dev,
+					     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
+}
+
 static DEVICE_ATTR(meltdown, 0444, cpu_show_meltdown, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v1, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v1, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v2, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v2, NULL);
@@ -588,6 +594,7 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(itlb_multihit, 0444, cpu_show_itlb_multihit, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(srbds, 0444, cpu_show_srbds, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(mmio_stale_data, 0444, cpu_show_mmio_stale_data, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(retbleed, 0444, cpu_show_retbleed, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(spec_rstack_overflow, 0444, cpu_show_spec_rstack_overflow, NULL);
 
 static struct attribute *cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_meltdown.attr,
@@ -601,6 +608,7 @@ static struct attribute *cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_srbds.attr,
 	&dev_attr_mmio_stale_data.attr,
 	&dev_attr_retbleed.attr,
+	&dev_attr_spec_rstack_overflow.attr,
 	NULL
 };
 

include/linux/cpu.h

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ extern ssize_t cpu_show_mmio_stale_data(struct device *dev,
 					char *buf);
 extern ssize_t cpu_show_retbleed(struct device *dev,
 				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
+extern ssize_t cpu_show_spec_rstack_overflow(struct device *dev,
+					     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
 
 extern __printf(4, 5)
 struct device *cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,

tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * Defines x86 CPU feature bits
  */
 #define NCAPINTS			21	   /* N 32-bit words worth of info */
-#define NBUGINTS			1	   /* N 32-bit bug flags */
+#define NBUGINTS			2	   /* N 32-bit bug flags */
 
 /*
  * Note: If the comment begins with a quoted string, that string is used

tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c

@@ -824,5 +824,8 @@ bool arch_is_retpoline(struct symbol *sym)
 
 bool arch_is_rethunk(struct symbol *sym)
 {
-	return !strcmp(sym->name, "__x86_return_thunk");
+	return !strcmp(sym->name, "__x86_return_thunk") ||
+	       !strcmp(sym->name, "srso_untrain_ret") ||
+	       !strcmp(sym->name, "srso_safe_ret") ||
+	       !strcmp(sym->name, "__ret");
 }