btrfs: fallocate: Add support to accurate qgroup reserve

Now fallocate will do accurate qgroup reserve space check, unlike old
method, which will always reserve the whole length of the range.

With this patch, fallocate will:
1) Iterate the desired range and mark in data rsv map
   Only range which is going to be allocated will be recorded in data
   rsv map and reserve the space.
   For already allocated range (normal/prealloc extent) they will be
   skipped.
   Also, record the marked range into a new list for later use.

2) If 1) succeeded, do real file extent allocate.
   And at file extent allocation time, corresponding range will be
   removed from the range in data rsv map.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

fs/btrfs/file.c

@@ -2542,17 +2542,61 @@ static int btrfs_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	return err;
 }
 
+/* Helper structure to record which range is already reserved */
+struct falloc_range {
+	struct list_head list;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 len;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to add falloc range
+ *
+ * Caller should have locked the larger range of extent containing
+ * [start, len)
+ */
+static int add_falloc_range(struct list_head *head, u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	struct falloc_range *prev = NULL;
+	struct falloc_range *range = NULL;
+
+	if (list_empty(head))
+		goto insert;
+
+	/*
+	 * As fallocate iterate by bytenr order, we only need to check
+	 * the last range.
+	 */
+	prev = list_entry(head->prev, struct falloc_range, list);
+	if (prev->start + prev->len == start) {
+		prev->len += len;
+		return 0;
+	}
+insert:
+	range = kmalloc(sizeof(*range), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!range)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	range->start = start;
+	range->len = len;
+	list_add_tail(&range->list, head);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
 			    loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+	struct falloc_range *range;
+	struct falloc_range *tmp;
+	struct list_head reserve_list;
 	u64 cur_offset;
 	u64 last_byte;
 	u64 alloc_start;
 	u64 alloc_end;
 	u64 alloc_hint = 0;
 	u64 locked_end;
+	u64 actual_end = 0;
 	struct extent_map *em;
 	int blocksize = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize;
 	int ret;
@@ -2568,14 +2612,12 @@ static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
 		return btrfs_punch_hole(inode, offset, len);
 
 	/*
-	 * Make sure we have enough space before we do the
-	 * allocation.
-	 * XXX: The behavior must be changed to do accurate check first
-	 * and then check data reserved space.
+	 * Only trigger disk allocation, don't trigger qgroup reserve
+	 *
+	 * For qgroup space, it will be checked later.
 	 */
-	ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, alloc_start,
-					  alloc_end - alloc_start);
-	if (ret)
+	ret = btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(inode, alloc_end - alloc_start);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
@@ -2583,6 +2625,13 @@ static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
+	/*
+	 * TODO: Move these two operations after we have checked
+	 * accurate reserved space, or fallocate can still fail but
+	 * with page truncated or size expanded.
+	 *
+	 * But that's a minor problem and won't do much harm BTW.
+	 */
 	if (alloc_start > inode->i_size) {
 		ret = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, i_size_read(inode),
 					alloc_start);
@@ -2641,10 +2690,10 @@ static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
 		}
 	}
 
+	/* First, check if we exceed the qgroup limit */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&reserve_list);
 	cur_offset = alloc_start;
 	while (1) {
-		u64 actual_end;
-
 		em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, cur_offset,
 				      alloc_end - cur_offset, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
@@ -2657,54 +2706,78 @@ static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
 		last_byte = min(extent_map_end(em), alloc_end);
 		actual_end = min_t(u64, extent_map_end(em), offset + len);
 		last_byte = ALIGN(last_byte, blocksize);
-
 		if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
 		    (cur_offset >= inode->i_size &&
 		     !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))) {
-			ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, cur_offset,
-							last_byte - cur_offset,
-							1 << inode->i_blkbits,
-							offset + len,
-							&alloc_hint);
-		} else if (actual_end > inode->i_size &&
-			   !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
-			struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
-			struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
-
-			/*
-			 * We didn't need to allocate any more space, but we
-			 * still extended the size of the file so we need to
-			 * update i_size and the inode item.
-			 */
-			trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
-			if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-				ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
-			} else {
-				inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
-				i_size_write(inode, actual_end);
-				btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, actual_end,
-							    NULL);
-				ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
-				if (ret)
-					btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
-				else
-					ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans,
-								    root);
+			ret = add_falloc_range(&reserve_list, cur_offset,
+					       last_byte - cur_offset);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				free_extent_map(em);
+				break;
 			}
+			ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(inode, cur_offset,
+					last_byte - cur_offset);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				break;
 		}
 		free_extent_map(em);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			break;
-
 		cur_offset = last_byte;
-		if (cur_offset >= alloc_end) {
-			ret = 0;
+		if (cur_offset >= alloc_end)
 			break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If ret is still 0, means we're OK to fallocate.
+	 * Or just cleanup the list and exit.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(range, tmp, &reserve_list, list) {
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode,
+					range->start,
+					range->len, 1 << inode->i_blkbits,
+					offset + len, &alloc_hint);
+		list_del(&range->list);
+		kfree(range);
+	}
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (actual_end > inode->i_size &&
+	    !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
+		struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+		struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+		/*
+		 * We didn't need to allocate any more space, but we
+		 * still extended the size of the file so we need to
+		 * update i_size and the inode item.
+		 */
+		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+		} else {
+			inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+			i_size_write(inode, actual_end);
+			btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, actual_end, NULL);
+			ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+			if (ret)
+				btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+			else
+				ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 		}
 	}
+out_unlock:
 	unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start, locked_end,
 			     &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
 out:
+	/*
+	 * As we waited the extent range, the data_rsv_map must be empty
+	 * in the range, as written data range will be released from it.
+	 * And for prealloacted extent, it will also be released when
+	 * its metadata is written.
+	 * So this is completely used as cleanup.
+	 */
+	btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, alloc_start, alloc_end - alloc_start);
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	/* Let go of our reservation. */
 	btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, alloc_start,