KVM: X86: Allow userspace to define the microcode version

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1811646

commit 518e7b94 upstream

Linux (among the others) has checks to make sure that certain features
aren't enabled on a certain family/model/stepping if the microcode version
isn't greater than or equal to a known good version.

By exposing the real microcode version, we're preventing buggy guests that
don't check that they are running virtualized (i.e., they should trust the
hypervisor) from disabling features that are effectively not buggy.
Suggested-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(backported from commit 7a1eac80 linux-stable)
[juergh: Adjusted context.]
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h

@@ -439,6 +439,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 	u64 smbase;
 	bool tpr_access_reporting;
 	u64 ia32_xss;
+	u64 microcode_version;
 
 	/*
 	 * Paging state of the vcpu

arch/x86/kvm/svm.c

@@ -1153,6 +1153,7 @@ static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
 	u32 dummy;
 	u32 eax = 1;
 
+	vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x01000065;
 	svm->spec_ctrl = 0;
 	svm->virt_spec_ctrl = 0;
 
@@ -3128,9 +3129,6 @@ static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 
 		msr_info->data = svm->virt_spec_ctrl;
 		break;
-	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
-		msr_info->data = 0x01000065;
-		break;
 	case MSR_F15H_IC_CFG: {
 
 		int family, model;

arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c

@@ -5300,6 +5300,7 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
 	u64 cr0;
 
 	vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
+	vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x100000000ULL;
 	vmx->spec_ctrl = 0;
 
 	vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

@@ -999,6 +999,7 @@ static unsigned num_emulated_msrs;
  */
 static u32 msr_based_features[] = {
 	MSR_F10H_DECFG,
+	MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV,
 	MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
 };
 
@@ -1032,6 +1033,9 @@ static int kvm_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
 	case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
 		msr->data = kvm_get_arch_capabilities();
 		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
+		rdmsrl_safe(msr->index, &msr->data);
+		break;
 	default:
 		if (kvm_x86_ops->get_msr_feature(msr))
 			return 1;
@@ -2111,13 +2115,16 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 
 	switch (msr) {
 	case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
-	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
 	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
 	case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
 	case MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER:
 	case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2:
 		break;
 
+	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
+		if (msr_info->host_initiated)
+			vcpu->arch.microcode_version = data;
+		break;
 	case MSR_EFER:
 		return set_efer(vcpu, data);
 	case MSR_K7_HWCR:
@@ -2391,7 +2398,7 @@ int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 		msr_info->data = 0;
 		break;
 	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
-		msr_info->data = 0x100000000ULL;
+		msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.microcode_version;
 		break;
 	case MSR_MTRRcap:
 	case 0x200 ... 0x2ff: