ext4: fix races between buffered IO and collapse / insert range

Current code implementing FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE and
FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE is prone to races with buffered writes and page
faults. If buffered write or write via mmap manages to squeeze between
filemap_write_and_wait_range() and truncate_pagecache() in the fallocate
implementations, the written data is simply discarded by
truncate_pagecache() although it should have been shifted.

Fix the problem by moving filemap_write_and_wait_range() call inside
i_mutex and i_mmap_sem. That way we are protected against races with
both buffered writes and page faults.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Mingming Cao <mingming.cao@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>

fs/ext4/extents.c

@@ -5423,21 +5423,7 @@ int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Need to round down offset to be aligned with page size boundary
-	 * for page size > block size.
-	 */
-	ioffset = round_down(offset, PAGE_SIZE);
-
-	/* Write out all dirty pages */
-	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, ioffset,
-					   LLONG_MAX);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	/* Take mutex lock */
 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
 	/*
 	 * There is no need to overlap collapse range with EOF, in which case
 	 * it is effectively a truncate operation
@@ -5462,6 +5448,27 @@ int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * page cache.
 	 */
 	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	/*
+	 * Need to round down offset to be aligned with page size boundary
+	 * for page size > block size.
+	 */
+	ioffset = round_down(offset, PAGE_SIZE);
+	/*
+	 * Write tail of the last page before removed range since it will get
+	 * removed from the page cache below.
+	 */
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, ioffset, offset);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_mmap;
+	/*
+	 * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them when discarding
+	 * page cache below. We are also protected from pages becoming dirty
+	 * by i_mmap_sem.
+	 */
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset + len,
+					   LLONG_MAX);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_mmap;
 	truncate_pagecache(inode, ioffset);
 
 	credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);