x86, bitops: make constant-bit set/clear_bit ops faster

On Wed, 18 Jun 2008, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>
> And yes, the "lock andl" should be noticeably faster than the xchgl.

I dunno. Here's a untested (!!) patch that turns constant-bit
set/clear_bit ops into byte mask ops (lock orb/andb).

It's not exactly pretty. The reason for using the byte versions is that a
locked op is serialized in the memory pipeline anyway, so there are no
forwarding issues (that could slow down things when we access things with
different sizes), and the byte ops are a lot smaller than 32-bit and
particularly 64-bit ops (big constants, and the 64-bit ops need the REX
prefix byte too).

[ Side note: I wonder if we should turn the "test_bit()" C version into a
  "char *" version too.. It could actually help with alias analysis, since
  char pointers can alias anything. So it might be the RightThing(tm) to
  do for multiple reasons. I dunno. It's a separate issue. ]

It does actually shrink the kernel image a bit (a couple of hundred bytes
on the text segment for my everything-compiled-in image), and while it's
totally untested the (admittedly few) code generation points I looked at
seemed sane. And "lock orb" should be noticeably faster than "lock bts".

If somebody wants to play with it, go wild. I didn't do "change_bit()",
because nobody sane uses that thing anyway. I guarantee nothing. And if it
breaks, nobody saw me do anything.  You can't prove this email wasn't sent
by somebody who is good at forging smtp.

This does require a gcc that is recent enough for "__builtin_constant_p()"
to work in an inline function, but I suspect our kernel requirements are
already higher than that. And if you do have an old gcc that is supported,
the worst that would happen is that the optimization doesn't trigger.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

include/asm-x86/bitops.h

@@ -23,11 +23,22 @@
 #if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 1)
 /* Technically wrong, but this avoids compilation errors on some gcc
    versions. */
-#define ADDR "=m" (*(volatile long *) addr)
+#define BITOP_ADDR(x) "=m" (*(volatile long *) (x))
 #else
-#define ADDR "+m" (*(volatile long *) addr)
+#define BITOP_ADDR(x) "+m" (*(volatile long *) (x))
 #endif
 
+#define ADDR BITOP_ADDR(addr)
+
+/*
+ * We do the locked ops that don't return the old value as
+ * a mask operation on a byte.
+ */
+#define IS_IMMEDIATE(nr) \
+	(__builtin_constant_p(nr))
+#define CONST_MASK_ADDR BITOP_ADDR(addr + (nr>>3))
+#define CONST_MASK (1 << (nr & 7))
+
 /**
  * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
  * @nr: the bit to set
@@ -43,11 +54,15 @@
  * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
  * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
  */
-static inline void set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static inline void set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "bts %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+	if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr))
+		asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orb %1,%0" : CONST_MASK_ADDR : "i" (CONST_MASK) : "memory");
+	else
+		asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "bts %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
 }
 
+
 /**
  * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
  * @nr: the bit to set
@@ -74,7 +89,10 @@ static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  */
 static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btr %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr));
+	if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr))
+		asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %1,%0" : CONST_MASK_ADDR : "i" (~CONST_MASK));
+	else
+		asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btr %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr));
 }
 
 /*