nvme: split device add from initialization

Combining both creates an ambiguous cleanup scenario for the caller if
an error is returned: does the device reference need to be dropped or
did the error occur before the device was initialized? If an error
occurs after the device is added, then the existing cleanup routines
will leak memory.

Furthermore, the nvme core is taking it upon itself to free the device's
kobj name under certain conditions rather than go through the core
device API. We shouldn't be peaking into these implementation details.

Split the device initialization from the addition to make it easier to
know the error handling actions, fix the existing memory leaks, and stop
the device layering violations.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/c4050a37-ecc9-462c-9772-65e25166f439@grimberg.me/Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

drivers/nvme/host/apple.c

@@ -1531,6 +1531,10 @@ static int apple_nvme_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (IS_ERR(anv))
 		return PTR_ERR(anv);
 
+	ret = nvme_add_ctrl(&anv->ctrl);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_ctrl;
+
 	anv->ctrl.admin_q = blk_mq_alloc_queue(&anv->admin_tagset, NULL, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(anv->ctrl.admin_q)) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1545,6 +1549,7 @@ static int apple_nvme_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 out_uninit_ctrl:
 	nvme_uninit_ctrl(&anv->ctrl);
+out_put_ctrl:
 	nvme_put_ctrl(&anv->ctrl);
 	return ret;
 }

drivers/nvme/host/core.c

@@ -4667,6 +4667,9 @@ static void nvme_free_ctrl(struct device *dev)
  * Initialize a NVMe controller structures.  This needs to be called during
  * earliest initialization so that we have the initialized structured around
  * during probing.
+ *
+ * On success, the caller must use the nvme_put_ctrl() to release this when
+ * needed, which also invokes the ops->free_ctrl() callback.
  */
 int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
 		const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks)
@@ -4715,6 +4718,12 @@ int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
 		goto out;
 	ctrl->instance = ret;
 
+	ret = nvme_auth_init_ctrl(ctrl);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_release_instance;
+
+	nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(ctrl);
+
 	device_initialize(&ctrl->ctrl_device);
 	ctrl->device = &ctrl->ctrl_device;
 	ctrl->device->devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(nvme_ctrl_base_chr_devt),
@@ -4727,16 +4736,36 @@ int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
 		ctrl->device->groups = nvme_dev_attr_groups;
 	ctrl->device->release = nvme_free_ctrl;
 	dev_set_drvdata(ctrl->device, ctrl);
+
+	return ret;
+
+out_release_instance:
+	ida_free(&nvme_instance_ida, ctrl->instance);
+out:
+	if (ctrl->discard_page)
+		__free_page(ctrl->discard_page);
+	cleanup_srcu_struct(&ctrl->srcu);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_init_ctrl);
+
+/*
+ * On success, returns with an elevated controller reference and caller must
+ * use nvme_uninit_ctrl() to properly free resources associated with the ctrl.
+ */
+int nvme_add_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	int ret;
+
 	ret = dev_set_name(ctrl->device, "nvme%d", ctrl->instance);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_release_instance;
+		return ret;
 
-	nvme_get_ctrl(ctrl);
 	cdev_init(&ctrl->cdev, &nvme_dev_fops);
-	ctrl->cdev.owner = ops->module;
+	ctrl->cdev.owner = ctrl->ops->module;
 	ret = cdev_device_add(&ctrl->cdev, ctrl->device);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_free_name;
+		return ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * Initialize latency tolerance controls.  The sysfs files won't
@@ -4747,28 +4776,11 @@ int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
 		min(default_ps_max_latency_us, (unsigned long)S32_MAX));
 
 	nvme_fault_inject_init(&ctrl->fault_inject, dev_name(ctrl->device));
-	nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(ctrl);
-	ret = nvme_auth_init_ctrl(ctrl);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_free_cdev;
+	nvme_get_ctrl(ctrl);
 
 	return 0;
-out_free_cdev:
-	nvme_fault_inject_fini(&ctrl->fault_inject);
-	dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_tolerance(ctrl->device);
-	cdev_device_del(&ctrl->cdev, ctrl->device);
-out_free_name:
-	nvme_put_ctrl(ctrl);
-	kfree_const(ctrl->device->kobj.name);
-out_release_instance:
-	ida_free(&nvme_instance_ida, ctrl->instance);
-out:
-	if (ctrl->discard_page)
-		__free_page(ctrl->discard_page);
-	cleanup_srcu_struct(&ctrl->srcu);
-	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_init_ctrl);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_add_ctrl);
 
 /* let I/O to all namespaces fail in preparation for surprise removal */
 void nvme_mark_namespaces_dead(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)

drivers/nvme/host/fc.c

@@ -3563,6 +3563,10 @@ nvme_fc_init_ctrl(struct device *dev, struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts,
 	if (IS_ERR(ctrl))
 		return ERR_CAST(ctrl);
 
+	ret = nvme_add_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_ctrl;
+
 	ret = nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set(&ctrl->ctrl, &ctrl->admin_tag_set,
 			&nvme_fc_admin_mq_ops,
 			struct_size_t(struct nvme_fcp_op_w_sgl, priv,
@@ -3607,6 +3611,7 @@ nvme_fc_init_ctrl(struct device *dev, struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts,
 	/* initiate nvme ctrl ref counting teardown */
 	nvme_uninit_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
 
+out_put_ctrl:
 	/* Remove core ctrl ref. */
 	nvme_put_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
 

drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h

@@ -792,6 +792,7 @@ int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, bool shutdown);
 int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
 		const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
+int nvme_add_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 void nvme_start_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 void nvme_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);

drivers/nvme/host/pci.c

@@ -3015,6 +3015,10 @@ static int nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	if (IS_ERR(dev))
 		return PTR_ERR(dev);
 
+	result = nvme_add_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
+	if (result)
+		goto out_put_ctrl;
+
 	result = nvme_dev_map(dev);
 	if (result)
 		goto out_uninit_ctrl;
@@ -3101,6 +3105,7 @@ static int nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	nvme_dev_unmap(dev);
 out_uninit_ctrl:
 	nvme_uninit_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
+out_put_ctrl:
 	nvme_put_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
 	return result;
 }

drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c

@@ -2323,6 +2323,10 @@ static struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_rdma_create_ctrl(struct device *dev,
 	if (IS_ERR(ctrl))
 		return ERR_CAST(ctrl);
 
+	ret = nvme_add_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_ctrl;
+
 	changed = nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!changed);
 
@@ -2341,6 +2345,7 @@ static struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_rdma_create_ctrl(struct device *dev,
 
 out_uninit_ctrl:
 	nvme_uninit_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
+out_put_ctrl:
 	nvme_put_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
 	if (ret > 0)
 		ret = -EIO;

drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c

@@ -2779,6 +2779,10 @@ static struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_tcp_create_ctrl(struct device *dev,
 	if (IS_ERR(ctrl))
 		return ERR_CAST(ctrl);
 
+	ret = nvme_add_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_ctrl;
+
 	if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING)) {
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 		ret = -EINTR;
@@ -2800,6 +2804,7 @@ static struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_tcp_create_ctrl(struct device *dev,
 
 out_uninit_ctrl:
 	nvme_uninit_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
+out_put_ctrl:
 	nvme_put_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
 	if (ret > 0)
 		ret = -EIO;

drivers/nvme/target/loop.c

@@ -555,6 +555,10 @@ static struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_loop_create_ctrl(struct device *dev,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	ret = nvme_add_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_ctrl;
+
 	if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING))
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 
@@ -611,6 +615,7 @@ static struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_loop_create_ctrl(struct device *dev,
 	kfree(ctrl->queues);
 out_uninit_ctrl:
 	nvme_uninit_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
+out_put_ctrl:
 	nvme_put_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
 out:
 	if (ret > 0)