perfcounters: throttle on too high IRQ rates

Starting kerneltop with only -c 100 seems to be a bad idea, it can
easily lock the system due to perfcounter IRQ overload.

So add throttling: if a new IRQ arrives in a shorter than
PERFMON_MIN_PERIOD_NS time, turn off perfcounters and untrottle them
from the next timer tick.
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

arch/x86/kernel/apic.c

@@ -781,6 +781,8 @@ static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
 	inc_irq_stat(apic_timer_irqs);
 
 	evt->event_handler(evt);
+
+	perf_counter_unthrottle();
 }
 
 /*

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ static int nr_counters_fixed __read_mostly;
 struct cpu_hw_counters {
 	struct perf_counter	*counters[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
 	unsigned long		used[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
+	u64			last_interrupt;
+	u64			global_enable;
+	int			throttled;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -474,16 +477,19 @@ perf_handle_group(struct perf_counter *sibling, u64 *status, u64 *overflown)
 static void __smp_perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs, int nmi)
 {
 	int bit, cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	u64 ack, status, saved_global;
-	struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc;
+	u64 ack, status, now;
+	struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu);
 
-	rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, saved_global);
+	rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, cpuc->global_enable);
 
 	/* Disable counters globally */
 	wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0);
 	ack_APIC_irq();
 
-	cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu);
+	now = sched_clock();
+	if (now - cpuc->last_interrupt < PERFMON_MIN_PERIOD_NS)
+		cpuc->throttled = 1;
+	cpuc->last_interrupt = now;
 
 	rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
 	if (!status)
@@ -533,9 +539,29 @@ static void __smp_perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs, int nmi)
 		goto again;
 out:
 	/*
-	 * Restore - do not reenable when global enable is off:
+	 * Restore - do not reenable when global enable is off or throttled:
 	 */
-	wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, saved_global);
+	if (!cpuc->throttled)
+		wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, cpuc->global_enable);
+}
+
+void perf_counter_unthrottle(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc;
+
+	if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON))
+		return;
+
+	if (unlikely(!perf_counters_initialized))
+		return;
+
+	cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, smp_processor_id());
+	if (cpuc->throttled) {
+		if (printk_ratelimit())
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "PERFMON: max event frequency exceeded!\n");
+		wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, cpuc->global_enable);
+		cpuc->throttled = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 void smp_perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)

include/linux/perf_counter.h

@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ extern void perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
 extern void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
 extern void perf_counter_notify(struct pt_regs *regs);
 extern void perf_counter_print_debug(void);
+extern void perf_counter_unthrottle(void);
 extern u64 hw_perf_save_disable(void);
 extern void hw_perf_restore(u64 ctrl);
 extern int perf_counter_task_disable(void);
@@ -270,6 +271,8 @@ static inline int is_software_counter(struct perf_counter *counter)
 	return !counter->hw_event.raw && counter->hw_event.type < 0;
 }
 
+#define PERFMON_MIN_PERIOD_NS 10000
+
 #else
 static inline void
 perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu)		{ }
@@ -281,6 +284,7 @@ static inline void perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child)	{ }
 static inline void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)	{ }
 static inline void perf_counter_notify(struct pt_regs *regs)		{ }
 static inline void perf_counter_print_debug(void)			{ }
+static inline void perf_counter_unthrottle(void)			{ }
 static inline void hw_perf_restore(u64 ctrl)			{ }
 static inline u64 hw_perf_save_disable(void)		      { return 0; }
 static inline int perf_counter_task_disable(void)	{ return -EINVAL; }