ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add a function to get LPS0 constraint for a device

Other parts of the kernel may use LPS0 constraints information to make
decisions on what power state to put a device into.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
[ rjw: Rewrite kerneldoc, rearrange if () statement, edit subject and
  changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

drivers/acpi/x86/s2idle.c

@@ -299,6 +299,30 @@ static void lpi_device_get_constraints(void)
 	ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
 }
 
+/**
+ * acpi_get_lps0_constraint - Get the LPS0 constraint for a device.
+ * @adev: Device to get the constraint for.
+ *
+ * The LPS0 constraint is the shallowest (minimum) power state in which the
+ * device can be so as to allow the platform as a whole to achieve additional
+ * energy conservation by utilizing a system-wide low-power state.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  - ACPI power state value of the constraint for @adev on success.
+ *  - Otherwise, ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN.
+ */
+int acpi_get_lps0_constraint(struct acpi_device *adev)
+{
+	struct lpi_constraints *entry;
+
+	for_each_lpi_constraint(entry) {
+		if (adev->handle == entry->handle)
+			return entry->min_dstate;
+	}
+
+	return ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
 static void lpi_check_constraints(void)
 {
 	struct lpi_constraints *entry;

include/linux/acpi.h

@@ -1109,6 +1109,12 @@ struct acpi_s2idle_dev_ops {
 };
 int acpi_register_lps0_dev(struct acpi_s2idle_dev_ops *arg);
 void acpi_unregister_lps0_dev(struct acpi_s2idle_dev_ops *arg);
+int acpi_get_lps0_constraint(struct acpi_device *adev);
+#else /* CONFIG_SUSPEND && CONFIG_X86 */
+static inline int acpi_get_lps0_constraint(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND && CONFIG_X86 */
 #ifndef CONFIG_IA64
 void arch_reserve_mem_area(acpi_physical_address addr, size_t size);