md: fix possible raid1/raid10 deadlock on read error during resync

Thanks to K.Tanaka and the scsi fault injection framework, here is a fix for
another possible deadlock in raid1/raid10 error handing.

If a read request returns an error while a resync is happening and a resync
request is pending, the attempt to fix the error will block until the resync
progresses, and the resync will block until the read request completes.  Thus
a deadlock.

This patch fixes the problem.

Cc: "K.Tanaka" <k-tanaka@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/md/raid1.c

@@ -704,13 +704,20 @@ static void freeze_array(conf_t *conf)
 	/* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
 	 * go quite.
 	 * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
-	 * wait until barrier+nr_pending match nr_queued+2
+	 * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+1
+	 * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
+	 * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
+	 * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
+	 * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
+	 * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (1)
+	 * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
+	 * we continue.
 	 */
 	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 	conf->barrier++;
 	conf->nr_waiting++;
 	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
-			    conf->barrier+conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+2,
+			    conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+1,
 			    conf->resync_lock,
 			    ({ flush_pending_writes(conf);
 			       raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue); }));

drivers/md/raid10.c

@@ -747,13 +747,20 @@ static void freeze_array(conf_t *conf)
 	/* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
 	 * go quiet.
 	 * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
-	 * wait until barrier+nr_pending match nr_queued+2
+	 * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+1
+	 * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
+	 * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
+	 * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
+	 * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
+	 * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (1)
+	 * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
+	 * we continue.
 	 */
 	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 	conf->barrier++;
 	conf->nr_waiting++;
 	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
-			    conf->barrier+conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+2,
+			    conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+1,
 			    conf->resync_lock,
 			    ({ flush_pending_writes(conf);
 			       raid10_unplug(conf->mddev->queue); }));