Commit 2701b511 authored by wangyong's avatar wangyong Committed by Jonathan Corbet

docs/zh_CN: Update zh_CN/accounting/delay-accounting.rst

Update zh_CN/accounting/delay-accounting.rst.
The document modification has been merged which refers to the following link:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/1639583021-92977-1-git-send-email-wang.yong12@zte.com.cn/Signed-off-by: default avatarwangyong <wang.yong12@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: default avatarYang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: default avatarAlex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1642003482-48935-1-git-send-email-wang.yong12@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by: default avatarJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
parent 88ba790d
......@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ a) 等待一个CPU(任务为可运行)
b) 完成由该任务发起的块I/O同步请求
c) 页面交换
d) 内存回收
e) 页缓存抖动
f) 直接规整
并将这些统计信息通过taskstats接口提供给用户空间。
......@@ -37,10 +39,10 @@ d) 内存回收
向用户态返回一个通用数据结构,对应每pid或每tgid的统计信息。延时计数功能填写
该数据结构的特定字段。见
include/linux/taskstats.h
include/uapi/linux/taskstats.h
其描述了延时计数相关字段。系统通常以计数器形式返回 CPU、同步块 I/O、交换、内存
回收等的累积延时。
回收、页缓存抖动、直接规整等的累积延时。
取任务某计数器两个连续读数的差值,将得到任务在该时间间隔内等待对应资源的总延时。
......@@ -72,40 +74,36 @@ kernel.task_delayacct进行开关。注意,只有在启用延时计数后启
getdelays命令的一般格式::
getdelays [-t tgid] [-p pid] [-c cmd...]
getdelays [-dilv] [-t tgid] [-p pid]
获取pid为10的任务从系统启动后的延时信息::
# ./getdelays -p 10
# ./getdelays -d -p 10
(输出信息和下例相似)
获取所有tgid为5的任务从系统启动后的总延时信息::
# ./getdelays -t 5
CPU count real total virtual total delay total
7876 92005750 100000000 24001500
IO count delay total
0 0
SWAP count delay total
0 0
RECLAIM count delay total
0 0
获取指定简单命令运行时的延时信息::
# ./getdelays -c ls /
bin data1 data3 data5 dev home media opt root srv sys usr
boot data2 data4 data6 etc lib mnt proc sbin subdomain tmp var
CPU count real total virtual total delay total
6 4000250 4000000 0
IO count delay total
0 0
SWAP count delay total
0 0
RECLAIM count delay total
0 0
# ./getdelays -d -t 5
print delayacct stats ON
TGID 5
CPU count real total virtual total delay total delay average
8 7000000 6872122 3382277 0.423ms
IO count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
SWAP count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
RECLAIM count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
THRASHING count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
COMPACT count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
获取pid为1的IO计数,它只和-p一起使用::
# ./getdelays -i -p 1
printing IO accounting
linuxrc: read=65536, write=0, cancelled_write=0
上面的命令与-v一起使用,可以获取更多调试信息。
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