Commit 2b006e74 authored by Laurent Pinchart's avatar Laurent Pinchart Committed by Mauro Carvalho Chehab

media: doc: pixfmt-yuv: Move all planar YUV formats to common file

Planar pixel formats are documented in separate files. This duplicates
information, as those formats share comon traits. Consolidate them in a
single file and summarize their descriptions in a single table.
Signed-off-by: default avatarLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarHans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
parent da785536
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU410:
.. _v4l2-pix-fmt-yuv410:
**********************************************************
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410 ('YVU9'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 ('YUV9')
**********************************************************
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410
Planar formats with ¼ horizontal and vertical chroma resolution, also
known as YUV 4:1:0
Description
===========
These are planar formats, as opposed to a packed format. The three
components are separated into three sub-images or planes. The Y plane is
first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410``,
the Cr plane immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The Cr plane is
¼ the width and ¼ the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cr
belongs to 16 pixels, a four-by-four square of the image. Following the
Cr plane is the Cb plane, just like the Cr plane.
``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410`` is the same, except the Cb plane comes first,
then the Cr plane.
If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr and Cb planes
have ¼ as many pad bytes after their rows. In other words, four Cx rows
(including padding) are exactly as long as one Y row (including
padding).
**Byte Order.**
Each cell is one byte.
.. flat-table::
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
* - start + 0:
- Y'\ :sub:`00`
- Y'\ :sub:`01`
- Y'\ :sub:`02`
- Y'\ :sub:`03`
* - start + 4:
- Y'\ :sub:`10`
- Y'\ :sub:`11`
- Y'\ :sub:`12`
- Y'\ :sub:`13`
* - start + 8:
- Y'\ :sub:`20`
- Y'\ :sub:`21`
- Y'\ :sub:`22`
- Y'\ :sub:`23`
* - start + 12:
- Y'\ :sub:`30`
- Y'\ :sub:`31`
- Y'\ :sub:`32`
- Y'\ :sub:`33`
* - start + 16:
- Cr\ :sub:`00`
* - start + 17:
- Cb\ :sub:`00`
**Color Sample Location:**
Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited<yuv-chroma-centered>`
horizontally and vertically.
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV411P:
*****************************
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P ('411P')
*****************************
Format with ¼ horizontal chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:1:1.
Planar layout as opposed to ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P``
Description
===========
This format is not commonly used. This is a planar format similar to the
4:2:2 planar format except with half as many chroma. The three
components are separated into three sub-images or planes. The Y plane is
first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. The Cb plane immediately
follows the Y plane in memory. The Cb plane is ¼ the width of the Y
plane (and of the image). Each Cb belongs to 4 pixels all on the same
row. For example, Cb\ :sub:`0` belongs to Y'\ :sub:`00`, Y'\ :sub:`01`,
Y'\ :sub:`02` and Y'\ :sub:`03`. Following the Cb plane is the Cr plane,
just like the Cb plane.
If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr and Cb planes
have ¼ as many pad bytes after their rows. In other words, four C x rows
(including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row (including padding).
**Byte Order.**
Each cell is one byte.
.. flat-table::
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
* - start + 0:
- Y'\ :sub:`00`
- Y'\ :sub:`01`
- Y'\ :sub:`02`
- Y'\ :sub:`03`
* - start + 4:
- Y'\ :sub:`10`
- Y'\ :sub:`11`
- Y'\ :sub:`12`
- Y'\ :sub:`13`
* - start + 8:
- Y'\ :sub:`20`
- Y'\ :sub:`21`
- Y'\ :sub:`22`
- Y'\ :sub:`23`
* - start + 12:
- Y'\ :sub:`30`
- Y'\ :sub:`31`
- Y'\ :sub:`32`
- Y'\ :sub:`33`
* - start + 16:
- Cb\ :sub:`00`
* - start + 17:
- Cb\ :sub:`10`
* - start + 18:
- Cb\ :sub:`20`
* - start + 19:
- Cb\ :sub:`30`
* - start + 20:
- Cr\ :sub:`00`
* - start + 21:
- Cr\ :sub:`10`
* - start + 22:
- Cr\ :sub:`20`
* - start + 23:
- Cr\ :sub:`30`
**Color Sample Location:**
Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited<yuv-chroma-centered>`
horizontally.
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420:
.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420:
**********************************************************
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 ('YV12'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 ('YU12')
**********************************************************
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420
Planar formats with ½ horizontal and vertical chroma resolution, also
known as YUV 4:2:0
Description
===========
These are planar formats, as opposed to a packed format. The three
components are separated into three sub- images or planes. The Y plane
is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For
``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420``, the Cr plane immediately follows the Y plane in
memory. The Cr plane is half the width and half the height of the Y
plane (and of the image). Each Cr belongs to four pixels, a two-by-two
square of the image. For example, Cr\ :sub:`0` belongs to Y'\ :sub:`00`,
Y'\ :sub:`01`, Y'\ :sub:`10`, and Y'\ :sub:`11`. Following the Cr plane
is the Cb plane, just like the Cr plane. ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420`` is the
same except the Cb plane comes first, then the Cr plane.
If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr and Cb planes
have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other words, two Cx
rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row (including
padding).
**Byte Order.**
Each cell is one byte.
.. flat-table::
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
* - start + 0:
- Y'\ :sub:`00`
- Y'\ :sub:`01`
- Y'\ :sub:`02`
- Y'\ :sub:`03`
* - start + 4:
- Y'\ :sub:`10`
- Y'\ :sub:`11`
- Y'\ :sub:`12`
- Y'\ :sub:`13`
* - start + 8:
- Y'\ :sub:`20`
- Y'\ :sub:`21`
- Y'\ :sub:`22`
- Y'\ :sub:`23`
* - start + 12:
- Y'\ :sub:`30`
- Y'\ :sub:`31`
- Y'\ :sub:`32`
- Y'\ :sub:`33`
* - start + 16:
- Cr\ :sub:`00`
- Cr\ :sub:`01`
* - start + 18:
- Cr\ :sub:`10`
- Cr\ :sub:`11`
* - start + 20:
- Cb\ :sub:`00`
- Cb\ :sub:`01`
* - start + 22:
- Cb\ :sub:`10`
- Cb\ :sub:`11`
**Color Sample Location:**
Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited<yuv-chroma-centered>`
horizontally and vertically.
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420M:
.. _v4l2-pix-fmt-yvu420m:
************************************************************
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M ('YM12'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M ('YM21')
************************************************************
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M
Variation of ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420`` and ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420`` with
planes non contiguous in memory.
Description
===========
This is a multi-planar format, as opposed to a packed format. The three
components are separated into three sub-images or planes.
The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For
``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M`` the Cb data constitutes the second plane which
is half the width and half the height of the Y plane (and of the image).
Each Cb belongs to four pixels, a two-by-two square of the image. For
example, Cb\ :sub:`0` belongs to Y'\ :sub:`00`, Y'\ :sub:`01`,
Y'\ :sub:`10`, and Y'\ :sub:`11`. The Cr data, just like the Cb plane,
is in the third plane.
``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M`` is the same except the Cr data is stored in the
second plane and the Cb data in the third plane.
If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cb and Cr planes
have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other words, two Cx
rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row (including
padding).
``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M`` and ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M`` are intended to be
used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API,
described in :ref:`planar-apis`.
**Byte Order.**
Each cell is one byte.
.. flat-table::
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
* - start0 + 0:
- Y'\ :sub:`00`
- Y'\ :sub:`01`
- Y'\ :sub:`02`
- Y'\ :sub:`03`
* - start0 + 4:
- Y'\ :sub:`10`
- Y'\ :sub:`11`
- Y'\ :sub:`12`
- Y'\ :sub:`13`
* - start0 + 8:
- Y'\ :sub:`20`
- Y'\ :sub:`21`
- Y'\ :sub:`22`
- Y'\ :sub:`23`
* - start0 + 12:
- Y'\ :sub:`30`
- Y'\ :sub:`31`
- Y'\ :sub:`32`
- Y'\ :sub:`33`
* -
* - start1 + 0:
- Cb\ :sub:`00`
- Cb\ :sub:`01`
* - start1 + 2:
- Cb\ :sub:`10`
- Cb\ :sub:`11`
* -
* - start2 + 0:
- Cr\ :sub:`00`
- Cr\ :sub:`01`
* - start2 + 2:
- Cr\ :sub:`10`
- Cr\ :sub:`11`
**Color Sample Location:**
Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited<yuv-chroma-centered>`
horizontally and vertically.
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV422M:
.. _v4l2-pix-fmt-yvu422m:
************************************************************
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M ('YM16'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M ('YM61')
************************************************************
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M
Planar formats with ½ horizontal resolution, also known as YUV and YVU
4:2:2
Description
===========
This is a multi-planar format, as opposed to a packed format. The three
components are separated into three sub-images or planes.
The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For
``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M`` the Cb data constitutes the second plane which
is half the width of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cb belongs to
two pixels. For example, Cb\ :sub:`0` belongs to Y'\ :sub:`00`,
Y'\ :sub:`01`. The Cr data, just like the Cb plane, is in the third
plane.
``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M`` is the same except the Cr data is stored in the
second plane and the Cb data in the third plane.
If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cb and Cr planes
have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other words, two Cx
rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row (including
padding).
``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M`` and ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M`` are intended to be
used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API,
described in :ref:`planar-apis`.
**Byte Order.**
Each cell is one byte.
.. flat-table::
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
* - start0 + 0:
- Y'\ :sub:`00`
- Y'\ :sub:`01`
- Y'\ :sub:`02`
- Y'\ :sub:`03`
* - start0 + 4:
- Y'\ :sub:`10`
- Y'\ :sub:`11`
- Y'\ :sub:`12`
- Y'\ :sub:`13`
* - start0 + 8:
- Y'\ :sub:`20`
- Y'\ :sub:`21`
- Y'\ :sub:`22`
- Y'\ :sub:`23`
* - start0 + 12:
- Y'\ :sub:`30`
- Y'\ :sub:`31`
- Y'\ :sub:`32`
- Y'\ :sub:`33`
* -
* - start1 + 0:
- Cb\ :sub:`00`
- Cb\ :sub:`01`
* - start1 + 2:
- Cb\ :sub:`10`
- Cb\ :sub:`11`
* - start1 + 4:
- Cb\ :sub:`20`
- Cb\ :sub:`21`
* - start1 + 6:
- Cb\ :sub:`30`
- Cb\ :sub:`31`
* -
* - start2 + 0:
- Cr\ :sub:`00`
- Cr\ :sub:`01`
* - start2 + 2:
- Cr\ :sub:`10`
- Cr\ :sub:`11`
* - start2 + 4:
- Cr\ :sub:`20`
- Cr\ :sub:`21`
* - start2 + 6:
- Cr\ :sub:`30`
- Cr\ :sub:`31`
**Color Sample Location:**
Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited<yuv-chroma-centered>`
horizontally.
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV422P:
*****************************
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P ('422P')
*****************************
Format with ½ horizontal chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:2.
Planar layout as opposed to ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV``
Description
===========
This format is not commonly used. This is a planar version of the YUYV
format. The three components are separated into three sub-images or
planes. The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. The Cb
plane immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The Cb plane is half
the width of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cb belongs to two
pixels. For example, Cb\ :sub:`0` belongs to Y'\ :sub:`00`,
Y'\ :sub:`01`. Following the Cb plane is the Cr plane, just like the Cb
plane.
If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr and Cb planes
have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other words, two Cx
rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row (including
padding).
**Byte Order.**
Each cell is one byte.
.. flat-table::
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
* - start + 0:
- Y'\ :sub:`00`
- Y'\ :sub:`01`
- Y'\ :sub:`02`
- Y'\ :sub:`03`
* - start + 4:
- Y'\ :sub:`10`
- Y'\ :sub:`11`
- Y'\ :sub:`12`
- Y'\ :sub:`13`
* - start + 8:
- Y'\ :sub:`20`
- Y'\ :sub:`21`
- Y'\ :sub:`22`
- Y'\ :sub:`23`
* - start + 12:
- Y'\ :sub:`30`
- Y'\ :sub:`31`
- Y'\ :sub:`32`
- Y'\ :sub:`33`
* - start + 16:
- Cb\ :sub:`00`
- Cb\ :sub:`01`
* - start + 18:
- Cb\ :sub:`10`
- Cb\ :sub:`11`
* - start + 20:
- Cb\ :sub:`20`
- Cb\ :sub:`21`
* - start + 22:
- Cb\ :sub:`30`
- Cb\ :sub:`31`
* - start + 24:
- Cr\ :sub:`00`
- Cr\ :sub:`01`
* - start + 26:
- Cr\ :sub:`10`
- Cr\ :sub:`11`
* - start + 28:
- Cr\ :sub:`20`
- Cr\ :sub:`21`
* - start + 30:
- Cr\ :sub:`30`
- Cr\ :sub:`31`
**Color Sample Location:**
Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited<yuv-chroma-centered>`
horizontally.
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV444M:
.. _v4l2-pix-fmt-yvu444m:
************************************************************
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M ('YM24'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU444M ('YM42')
************************************************************
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU444M
Planar formats with full horizontal resolution, also known as YUV and
YVU 4:4:4
Description
===========
This is a multi-planar format, as opposed to a packed format. The three
components are separated into three sub-images or planes.
The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For
``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M`` the Cb data constitutes the second plane which
is the same width and height as the Y plane (and as the image). The Cr
data, just like the Cb plane, is in the third plane.
``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU444M`` is the same except the Cr data is stored in the
second plane and the Cb data in the third plane.
If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cb and Cr planes
have the same number of pad bytes after their rows.
``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M`` and ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M`` are intended to be
used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API,
described in :ref:`planar-apis`.
**Byte Order.**
Each cell is one byte.
.. flat-table::
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
* - start0 + 0:
- Y'\ :sub:`00`
- Y'\ :sub:`01`
- Y'\ :sub:`02`
- Y'\ :sub:`03`
* - start0 + 4:
- Y'\ :sub:`10`
- Y'\ :sub:`11`
- Y'\ :sub:`12`
- Y'\ :sub:`13`
* - start0 + 8:
- Y'\ :sub:`20`
- Y'\ :sub:`21`
- Y'\ :sub:`22`
- Y'\ :sub:`23`
* - start0 + 12:
- Y'\ :sub:`30`
- Y'\ :sub:`31`
- Y'\ :sub:`32`
- Y'\ :sub:`33`
* -
* - start1 + 0:
- Cb\ :sub:`00`
- Cb\ :sub:`01`
- Cb\ :sub:`02`
- Cb\ :sub:`03`
* - start1 + 4:
- Cb\ :sub:`10`
- Cb\ :sub:`11`
- Cb\ :sub:`12`
- Cb\ :sub:`13`
* - start1 + 8:
- Cb\ :sub:`20`
- Cb\ :sub:`21`
- Cb\ :sub:`22`
- Cb\ :sub:`23`
* - start1 + 12:
- Cb\ :sub:`20`
- Cb\ :sub:`21`
- Cb\ :sub:`32`
- Cb\ :sub:`33`
* -
* - start2 + 0:
- Cr\ :sub:`00`
- Cr\ :sub:`01`
- Cr\ :sub:`02`
- Cr\ :sub:`03`
* - start2 + 4:
- Cr\ :sub:`10`
- Cr\ :sub:`11`
- Cr\ :sub:`12`
- Cr\ :sub:`13`
* - start2 + 8:
- Cr\ :sub:`20`
- Cr\ :sub:`21`
- Cr\ :sub:`22`
- Cr\ :sub:`23`
* - start2 + 12:
- Cr\ :sub:`30`
- Cr\ :sub:`31`
- Cr\ :sub:`32`
- Cr\ :sub:`33`
**Color Sample Location:**
Chroma samples are :ref:`co-sited<yuv-chroma-cosited>`.
......@@ -270,11 +270,4 @@ image.
pixfmt-y8i
pixfmt-y12i
pixfmt-uv8
pixfmt-yuv420
pixfmt-yuv420m
pixfmt-yuv422m
pixfmt-yuv444m
pixfmt-yuv410
pixfmt-yuv422p
pixfmt-yuv411p
pixfmt-m420
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