tty: fix data race between tty_init_dev and flush of buf

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1791758

There can be a race, if receive_buf call comes before
tty initialization completes in n_tty_open and tty->disc_data
may be NULL.

CPU0					CPU1
----					----
 000|n_tty_receive_buf_common()   	n_tty_open()
-001|n_tty_receive_buf2()		tty_ldisc_open.isra.3()
-002|tty_ldisc_receive_buf(inline)	tty_ldisc_setup()

Using ldisc semaphore lock in tty_init_dev till disc_data
initializes completely.
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Kohli <gkohli@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(backported from b027e229)
[gpiccoli: context adjustment, kept the __lockfunc mark in tty_ldisc_lock()]
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kleber Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>

drivers/tty/tty_io.c

@@ -1551,6 +1551,9 @@ struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx)
 			"%s: %s driver does not set tty->port. This will crash the kernel later. Fix the driver!\n",
 			__func__, tty->driver->name);
 
+	retval = tty_ldisc_lock(tty, 5 * HZ);
+	if (retval)
+		goto err_release_lock;
 	tty->port->itty = tty;
 
 	/*
@@ -1561,6 +1564,7 @@ struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx)
 	retval = tty_ldisc_setup(tty, tty->link);
 	if (retval)
 		goto err_release_tty;
+	tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
 	/* Return the tty locked so that it cannot vanish under the caller */
 	return tty;
 
@@ -1575,8 +1579,11 @@ struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx)
 	/* call the tty release_tty routine to clean out this slot */
 err_release_tty:
 	tty_unlock(tty);
+	tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
 	printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "tty_init_dev: ldisc open failed, "
 				 "clearing slot %d\n", idx);
+err_release_lock:
+	tty_unlock(tty);
 	release_tty(tty, idx);
 	return ERR_PTR(retval);
 }

drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c

@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ static inline void __tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
 	ldsem_up_write(&tty->ldisc_sem);
 }
 
-static int __lockfunc
+int __lockfunc
 tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
+void tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
 {
 	clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
 	__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);

include/linux/tty.h

@@ -374,6 +374,8 @@ extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
 /* tty_io.c */
 extern int __init tty_init(void);
 extern const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
+extern int tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout);
+extern void tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
 #else
 static inline void console_init(void)
 { }