fprobe: make fprobe_kprobe_handler recursion free

Current implementation calls kprobe related functions before doing
ftrace recursion check in fprobe_kprobe_handler, which opens door
to kernel crash due to stack recursion if preempt_count_{add, sub}
is traceable in kprobe_busy_{begin, end}.

Things goes like this without this patch quoted from Steven:
"
fprobe_kprobe_handler() {
   kprobe_busy_begin() {
      preempt_disable() {
         preempt_count_add() {  <-- trace
            fprobe_kprobe_handler() {
		[ wash, rinse, repeat, CRASH!!! ]
"

By refactoring the common part out of fprobe_kprobe_handler and
fprobe_handler and call ftrace recursion detection at the very beginning,
the whole fprobe_kprobe_handler is free from recursion.

[ Fix the indentation of __fprobe_handler() parameters. ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230517034510.15639-3-zegao@tencent.com/

Fixes: ab51e15d ("fprobe: Introduce FPROBE_FL_KPROBE_SHARED flag for fprobe")
Signed-off-by: Ze Gao <zegao@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

kernel/trace/fprobe.c

@@ -20,30 +20,22 @@ struct fprobe_rethook_node {
 	char data[];
 };
 
-static void fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
-			   struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+static inline void __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+			struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr;
 	struct rethook_node *rh = NULL;
 	struct fprobe *fp;
 	void *entry_data = NULL;
-	int bit, ret = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops);
-	if (fprobe_disabled(fp))
-		return;
-
-	bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip);
-	if (bit < 0) {
-		fp->nmissed++;
-		return;
-	}
 
 	if (fp->exit_handler) {
 		rh = rethook_try_get(fp->rethook);
 		if (!rh) {
 			fp->nmissed++;
-			goto out;
+			return;
 		}
 		fpr = container_of(rh, struct fprobe_rethook_node, node);
 		fpr->entry_ip = ip;
@@ -61,23 +53,60 @@ static void fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 		else
 			rethook_hook(rh, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), true);
 	}
-out:
+}
+
+static void fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+		struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	struct fprobe *fp;
+	int bit;
+
+	fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops);
+	if (fprobe_disabled(fp))
+		return;
+
+	/* recursion detection has to go before any traceable function and
+	 * all functions before this point should be marked as notrace
+	 */
+	bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip);
+	if (bit < 0) {
+		fp->nmissed++;
+		return;
+	}
+	__fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, ops, fregs);
 	ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
+
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_handler);
 
 static void fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 				  struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
-	struct fprobe *fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops);
+	struct fprobe *fp;
+	int bit;
+
+	fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops);
+	if (fprobe_disabled(fp))
+		return;
+
+	/* recursion detection has to go before any traceable function and
+	 * all functions called before this point should be marked as notrace
+	 */
+	bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip);
+	if (bit < 0) {
+		fp->nmissed++;
+		return;
+	}
 
 	if (unlikely(kprobe_running())) {
 		fp->nmissed++;
 		return;
 	}
+
 	kprobe_busy_begin();
-	fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, ops, fregs);
+	__fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, ops, fregs);
 	kprobe_busy_end();
+	ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
 }
 
 static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,