KVM: x86/mmu: Move private vs. shared check above slot validity checks

Prioritize private vs. shared gfn attribute checks above slot validity
checks to ensure a consistent userspace ABI.  E.g. as is, KVM will exit to
userspace if there is no memslot, but emulate accesses to the APIC access
page even if the attributes mismatch.

Fixes: 8dd2eee9 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Handle page fault for private memory")
Cc: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240228024147.41573-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c

@@ -4316,11 +4316,6 @@ static int __kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
 			return RET_PF_EMULATE;
 	}
 
-	if (fault->is_private != kvm_mem_is_private(vcpu->kvm, fault->gfn)) {
-		kvm_mmu_prepare_memory_fault_exit(vcpu, fault);
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
-
 	if (fault->is_private)
 		return kvm_faultin_pfn_private(vcpu, fault);
 
@@ -4358,9 +4353,24 @@ static int kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault,
 {
 	int ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * Note that the mmu_invalidate_seq also serves to detect a concurrent
+	 * change in attributes.  is_page_fault_stale() will detect an
+	 * invalidation relate to fault->fn and resume the guest without
+	 * installing a mapping in the page tables.
+	 */
 	fault->mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq;
 	smp_rmb();
 
+	/*
+	 * Now that we have a snapshot of mmu_invalidate_seq we can check for a
+	 * private vs. shared mismatch.
+	 */
+	if (fault->is_private != kvm_mem_is_private(vcpu->kvm, fault->gfn)) {
+		kvm_mmu_prepare_memory_fault_exit(vcpu, fault);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Check for a relevant mmu_notifier invalidation event before getting
 	 * the pfn from the primary MMU, and before acquiring mmu_lock.