btrfs: Refactor check_leaf function for later expansion

commit c3267bba upstream.

Current check_leaf() function does a good job checking key order and
item offset/size.

However it only checks from slot 0 to the last but one slot, this is
good but makes later expansion hard.

So this refactoring iterates from slot 0 to the last slot.
For key comparison, it uses a key with all 0 as initial key, so all
valid keys should be larger than that.

And for item size/offset checks, it compares current item end with
previous item offset.
For slot 0, use leaf end as a special case.

This makes later item/key offset checks and item size checks easier to
be implemented.

Also, makes check_leaf() to return -EUCLEAN other than -EIO to indicate
error.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[bwh: Backported to 4.4:
 - BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE() takes a root rather than an fs_info
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

@@ -531,8 +531,9 @@ static int check_tree_block_fsid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 static noinline int check_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			       struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 {
+	/* No valid key type is 0, so all key should be larger than this key */
+	struct btrfs_key prev_key = {0, 0, 0};
 	struct btrfs_key key;
-	struct btrfs_key leaf_key;
 	u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
 	int slot;
 
@@ -565,7 +566,7 @@ static noinline int check_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root,
 				CORRUPT("non-root leaf's nritems is 0",
 					leaf, check_root, 0);
 				free_extent_buffer(eb);
-				return -EIO;
+				return -EUCLEAN;
 			}
 			free_extent_buffer(eb);
 		}
@@ -575,28 +576,23 @@ static noinline int check_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	if (nritems == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	/* Check the 0 item */
-	if (btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, 0) + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, 0) !=
-	    BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
-		CORRUPT("invalid item offset size pair", leaf, root, 0);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
 	/*
-	 * Check to make sure each items keys are in the correct order and their
-	 * offsets make sense.  We only have to loop through nritems-1 because
-	 * we check the current slot against the next slot, which verifies the
-	 * next slot's offset+size makes sense and that the current's slot
-	 * offset is correct.
+	 * Check the following things to make sure this is a good leaf, and
+	 * leaf users won't need to bother with similar sanity checks:
+	 *
+	 * 1) key order
+	 * 2) item offset and size
+	 *    No overlap, no hole, all inside the leaf.
 	 */
-	for (slot = 0; slot < nritems - 1; slot++) {
-		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &leaf_key, slot);
-		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot + 1);
+	for (slot = 0; slot < nritems; slot++) {
+		u32 item_end_expected;
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
 
 		/* Make sure the keys are in the right order */
-		if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&leaf_key, &key) >= 0) {
+		if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&prev_key, &key) >= 0) {
 			CORRUPT("bad key order", leaf, root, slot);
-			return -EIO;
+			return -EUCLEAN;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -604,10 +600,14 @@ static noinline int check_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root,
 		 * item data starts at the end of the leaf and grows towards the
 		 * front.
 		 */
-		if (btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, slot) !=
-			btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot + 1)) {
+		if (slot == 0)
+			item_end_expected = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root);
+		else
+			item_end_expected = btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf,
+								 slot - 1);
+		if (btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot) != item_end_expected) {
 			CORRUPT("slot offset bad", leaf, root, slot);
-			return -EIO;
+			return -EUCLEAN;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -618,8 +618,12 @@ static noinline int check_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root,
 		if (btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot) >
 		    BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
 			CORRUPT("slot end outside of leaf", leaf, root, slot);
-			return -EIO;
+			return -EUCLEAN;
 		}
+
+		prev_key.objectid = key.objectid;
+		prev_key.type = key.type;
+		prev_key.offset = key.offset;
 	}
 
 	return 0;