Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull DAX updates from Dan Williams:
 "The completion of Jan's DAX work for 4.10.

  As I mentioned in the libnvdimm-for-4.10 pull request, these are some
  final fixes for the DAX dirty-cacheline-tracking invalidation work
  that was merged through the -mm, ext4, and xfs trees in -rc1. These
  patches were prepared prior to the merge window, but we waited for
  4.10-rc1 to have a stable merge base after all the prerequisites were
  merged.

  Quoting Jan on the overall changes in these patches:

     "So I'd like all these 6 patches to go for rc2. The first three
      patches fix invalidation of exceptional DAX entries (a bug which
      is there for a long time) - without these patches data loss can
      occur on power failure even though user called fsync(2). The other
      three patches change locking of DAX faults so that ->iomap_begin()
      is called in a more relaxed locking context and we are safe to
      start a transaction there for ext4"

  These have received a build success notification from the kbuild
  robot, and pass the latest libnvdimm unit tests. There have not been
  any -next releases since -rc1, so they have not appeared there"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  ext4: Simplify DAX fault path
  dax: Call ->iomap_begin without entry lock during dax fault
  dax: Finish fault completely when loading holes
  dax: Avoid page invalidation races and unnecessary radix tree traversals
  mm: Invalidate DAX radix tree entries only if appropriate
  ext2: Return BH_New buffers for zeroed blocks

fs/ext2/inode.c

@@ -751,9 +751,8 @@ static int ext2_get_blocks(struct inode *inode,
 			mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
-	} else {
-		*new = true;
 	}
+	*new = true;
 
 	ext2_splice_branch(inode, iblock, partial, indirect_blks, count);
 	mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);

fs/ext4/file.c

@@ -258,7 +258,6 @@ ext4_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 static int ext4_dax_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	int result;
-	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
@@ -266,24 +265,12 @@ static int ext4_dax_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	if (write) {
 		sb_start_pagefault(sb);
 		file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
-		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-		handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE,
-						EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb));
-	} else
-		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-
-	if (IS_ERR(handle))
-		result = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
-	else
-		result = dax_iomap_fault(vma, vmf, &ext4_iomap_ops);
-
-	if (write) {
-		if (!IS_ERR(handle))
-			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	}
+	down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	result = dax_iomap_fault(vma, vmf, &ext4_iomap_ops);
+	up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	if (write)
 		sb_end_pagefault(sb);
-	} else
-		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 
 	return result;
 }
@@ -292,7 +279,6 @@ static int ext4_dax_pmd_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 						pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	int result;
-	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	bool write = flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
@@ -300,27 +286,13 @@ static int ext4_dax_pmd_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	if (write) {
 		sb_start_pagefault(sb);
 		file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
-		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-		handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE,
-				ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode,
-							PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE));
-	} else
-		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-
-	if (IS_ERR(handle))
-		result = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
-	else {
-		result = dax_iomap_pmd_fault(vma, addr, pmd, flags,
-					     &ext4_iomap_ops);
 	}
-
-	if (write) {
-		if (!IS_ERR(handle))
-			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	result = dax_iomap_pmd_fault(vma, addr, pmd, flags,
+				     &ext4_iomap_ops);
+	up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	if (write)
 		sb_end_pagefault(sb);
-	} else
-		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 
 	return result;
 }

include/linux/dax.h

@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ ssize_t dax_iomap_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 int dax_iomap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf,
 			struct iomap_ops *ops);
 int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index);
+int dax_invalidate_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index);
+int dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(struct address_space *mapping,
+				      pgoff_t index);
 void dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(struct address_space *mapping,
 		pgoff_t index, void *entry, bool wake_all);
 

mm/truncate.c

@@ -24,20 +24,12 @@
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
-static void clear_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
-				    pgoff_t index, void *entry)
+static void clear_shadow_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
+			       void *entry)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node;
 	void **slot;
 
-	/* Handled by shmem itself */
-	if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
-		return;
-
-	if (dax_mapping(mapping)) {
-		dax_delete_mapping_entry(mapping, index);
-		return;
-	}
 	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
 	/*
 	 * Regular page slots are stabilized by the page lock even
@@ -55,6 +47,56 @@ static void clear_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
 	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Unconditionally remove exceptional entry. Usually called from truncate path.
+ */
+static void truncate_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
+				       pgoff_t index, void *entry)
+{
+	/* Handled by shmem itself */
+	if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
+		return;
+
+	if (dax_mapping(mapping)) {
+		dax_delete_mapping_entry(mapping, index);
+		return;
+	}
+	clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Invalidate exceptional entry if easily possible. This handles exceptional
+ * entries for invalidate_inode_pages() so for DAX it evicts only unlocked and
+ * clean entries.
+ */
+static int invalidate_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
+					pgoff_t index, void *entry)
+{
+	/* Handled by shmem itself */
+	if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
+		return 1;
+	if (dax_mapping(mapping))
+		return dax_invalidate_mapping_entry(mapping, index);
+	clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Invalidate exceptional entry if clean. This handles exceptional entries for
+ * invalidate_inode_pages2() so for DAX it evicts only clean entries.
+ */
+static int invalidate_exceptional_entry2(struct address_space *mapping,
+					 pgoff_t index, void *entry)
+{
+	/* Handled by shmem itself */
+	if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
+		return 1;
+	if (dax_mapping(mapping))
+		return dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(mapping, index);
+	clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /**
  * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
  * @page: the page which is affected
@@ -262,7 +304,8 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 				break;
 
 			if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
-				clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
+				truncate_exceptional_entry(mapping, index,
+							   page);
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -351,7 +394,8 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 			}
 
 			if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
-				clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
+				truncate_exceptional_entry(mapping, index,
+							   page);
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -470,7 +514,8 @@ unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
 				break;
 
 			if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
-				clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
+				invalidate_exceptional_entry(mapping, index,
+							     page);
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -592,7 +637,9 @@ int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 				break;
 
 			if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
-				clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
+				if (!invalidate_exceptional_entry2(mapping,
+								   index, page))
+					ret = -EBUSY;
 				continue;
 			}