Commit 4e462112 authored by Vlastimil Babka's avatar Vlastimil Babka Committed by Linus Torvalds

mm, page_owner: dump page owner info from dump_page()

The page_owner mechanism is useful for dealing with memory leaks.  By
reading /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner one can determine the stack traces
leading to allocations of all pages, and find e.g.  a buggy driver.

This information might be also potentially useful for debugging, such as
the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() calls to dump_page().  So let's print the stored
info from dump_page().

Example output:

  page:ffffea000292f1c0 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8800b2f6cc18 index:0x91d
  flags: 0x1fffff8001002c(referenced|uptodate|lru|mappedtodisk)
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(1)
  page->mem_cgroup:ffff8801392c5000
  page allocated via order 0, migratetype Movable, gfp_mask 0x24213ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COLD|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY)
   [<ffffffff811682c4>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x134/0x230
   [<ffffffff811b40c8>] alloc_pages_current+0x88/0x120
   [<ffffffff8115e386>] __page_cache_alloc+0xe6/0x120
   [<ffffffff8116ba6c>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0xdc/0x240
   [<ffffffff8116bd05>] ondemand_readahead+0x135/0x260
   [<ffffffff8116be9c>] page_cache_async_readahead+0x6c/0x70
   [<ffffffff811604c2>] generic_file_read_iter+0x3f2/0x760
   [<ffffffff811e0dc7>] __vfs_read+0xa7/0xd0
  page has been migrated, last migrate reason: compaction
Signed-off-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent 7cd12b4a
...@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ extern void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, ...@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ extern void __set_page_owner(struct page *page,
extern gfp_t __get_page_owner_gfp(struct page *page); extern gfp_t __get_page_owner_gfp(struct page *page);
extern void __copy_page_owner(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage); extern void __copy_page_owner(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage);
extern void __set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason); extern void __set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason);
extern void __dump_page_owner(struct page *page);
static inline void reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order) static inline void reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{ {
...@@ -44,6 +45,11 @@ static inline void set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason) ...@@ -44,6 +45,11 @@ static inline void set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason)
if (static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited)) if (static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited))
__set_page_owner_migrate_reason(page, reason); __set_page_owner_migrate_reason(page, reason);
} }
static inline void dump_page_owner(struct page *page)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited))
__dump_page_owner(page);
}
#else #else
static inline void reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order) static inline void reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{ {
...@@ -62,5 +68,8 @@ static inline void copy_page_owner(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage) ...@@ -62,5 +68,8 @@ static inline void copy_page_owner(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage)
static inline void set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason) static inline void set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason)
{ {
} }
static inline void dump_page_owner(struct page *page)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER */ #endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER */
#endif /* __LINUX_PAGE_OWNER_H */ #endif /* __LINUX_PAGE_OWNER_H */
...@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ ...@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <trace/events/mmflags.h> #include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h> #include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/page_owner.h>
#include "internal.h" #include "internal.h"
...@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ void dump_page_badflags(struct page *page, const char *reason, ...@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ void dump_page_badflags(struct page *page, const char *reason,
void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason) void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
{ {
dump_page_badflags(page, reason, 0); dump_page_badflags(page, reason, 0);
dump_page_owner(page);
} }
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page); EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page);
......
...@@ -443,6 +443,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page, const char *reason, ...@@ -443,6 +443,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page, const char *reason,
printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s pfn:%05lx\n", printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s pfn:%05lx\n",
current->comm, page_to_pfn(page)); current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));
dump_page_badflags(page, reason, bad_flags); dump_page_badflags(page, reason, bad_flags);
dump_page_owner(page);
print_modules(); print_modules();
dump_stack(); dump_stack();
......
...@@ -183,6 +183,31 @@ print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn, ...@@ -183,6 +183,31 @@ print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn,
return -ENOMEM; return -ENOMEM;
} }
void __dump_page_owner(struct page *page)
{
struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
struct stack_trace trace = {
.nr_entries = page_ext->nr_entries,
.entries = &page_ext->trace_entries[0],
};
gfp_t gfp_mask = page_ext->gfp_mask;
int mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask);
if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags)) {
pr_alert("page_owner info is not active (free page?)\n");
return;
}
pr_alert("page allocated via order %u, migratetype %s, "
"gfp_mask %#x(%pGg)\n", page_ext->order,
migratetype_names[mt], gfp_mask, &gfp_mask);
print_stack_trace(&trace, 0);
if (page_ext->last_migrate_reason != -1)
pr_alert("page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n",
migrate_reason_names[page_ext->last_migrate_reason]);
}
static ssize_t static ssize_t
read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{ {
......
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