Kconfig: Introduce ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR and CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR

We don't want compiler instrumentation to touch noinstr functions,
which are annotated with the no_profile_instrument_function function
attribute. Add a Kconfig test for this and make GCOV depend on it, and
in the future, PGO.

If an architecture is using noinstr, it should denote that via this
Kconfig value. That makes Kconfigs that depend on noinstr able to express
dependencies in an architecturally agnostic way.

Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YMTn9yjuemKFLbws@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YMcssV%2Fn5IBGv4f0@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621231822.2848305-4-ndesaulniers@google.com

arch/Kconfig

@@ -285,6 +285,13 @@ config ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR
 config ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
 	bool
 
+config ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
+	bool
+	help
+	  An architecture should select this if the noinstr macro is being used on
+	  functions to denote that the toolchain should avoid instrumenting such
+	  functions and is required for correctness.
+
 config ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T
 	bool
 	depends on !64BIT

arch/arm64/Kconfig

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
 	select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36)
 	select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
+	select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
 	select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
 	select ARM_AMBA
 	select ARM_ARCH_TIMER

arch/s390/Kconfig

@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ config S390
 	select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
 	select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
 	select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
+	select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
 	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
 	select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
 	select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ config X86
 	select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
 	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT	if X86_64
 	select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
+	select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
 	select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
 	select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
 	select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP		if X86_64

init/Kconfig

@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
 	def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
 
+config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
+	def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
+
 config CONSTRUCTORS
 	bool
 

kernel/gcov/Kconfig

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ config GCOV_KERNEL
 	bool "Enable gcov-based kernel profiling"
 	depends on DEBUG_FS
 	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION >= 110000
+	depends on !ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR || CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
 	select CONSTRUCTORS
 	default n
 	help