ipvs: fix rtnl_lock lockups caused by start_sync_thread
syzkaller reports for wrong rtnl_lock usage in sync code [1] and [2] We have 2 problems in start_sync_thread if error path is taken, eg. on memory allocation error or failure to configure sockets for mcast group or addr/port binding: 1. recursive locking: holding rtnl_lock while calling sock_release which in turn calls again rtnl_lock in ip_mc_drop_socket to leave the mcast group, as noticed by Florian Westphal. Additionally, sock_release can not be called while holding sync_mutex (ABBA deadlock). 2. task hung: holding rtnl_lock while calling kthread_stop to stop the running kthreads. As the kthreads do the same to leave the mcast group (sock_release -> ip_mc_drop_socket -> rtnl_lock) they hang. Fix the problems by calling rtnl_unlock early in the error path, now sock_release is called after unlocking both mutexes. Problem 3 (task hung reported by syzkaller [2]) is variant of problem 2: use _trylock to prevent one user to call rtnl_lock and then while waiting for sync_mutex to block kthreads that execute sock_release when they are stopped by stop_sync_thread. [1] IPVS: stopping backup sync thread 4500 ... WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 4.16.0-rc7+ #3 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- syzkaller688027/4497 is trying to acquire lock: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000bb14d7fb>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 but task is already holding lock: IPVS: stopping backup sync thread 4495 ... (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000bb14d7fb>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(rtnl_mutex); lock(rtnl_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 2 locks held by syzkaller688027/4497: #0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000bb14d7fb>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 #1: (ipvs->sync_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000703f78e3>] do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x10f8/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2388 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 4497 Comm: syzkaller688027 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc7+ #3 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x24d lib/dump_stack.c:53 print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1761 [inline] check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1805 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2401 [inline] __lock_acquire+0xe8f/0x3e00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3431 lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:756 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x16f/0x1a80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908 rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 ip_mc_drop_socket+0x88/0x230 net/ipv4/igmp.c:2643 inet_release+0x4e/0x1c0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:413 sock_release+0x8d/0x1e0 net/socket.c:595 start_sync_thread+0x2213/0x2b70 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1924 do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x1139/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2389 nf_sockopt net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:106 [inline] nf_setsockopt+0x67/0xc0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:115 ip_setsockopt+0x97/0xa0 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1261 udp_setsockopt+0x45/0x80 net/ipv4/udp.c:2406 sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0 net/core/sock.c:2975 SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1849 [inline] SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1828 do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 RIP: 0033:0x446a69 RSP: 002b:00007fa1c3a64da8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000446a69 RDX: 000000000000048b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00000000006e29fc R08: 0000000000000018 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000200000c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006e29f8 R13: 00676e697279656b R14: 00007fa1c3a659c0 R15: 00000000006e2b60 [2] IPVS: sync thread started: state = BACKUP, mcast_ifn = syz_tun, syncid = 4, id = 0 IPVS: stopping backup sync thread 25415 ... INFO: task syz-executor7:25421 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 4.16.0-rc6+ #284 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. syz-executor7 D23688 25421 4408 0x00000004 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2862 [inline] __schedule+0x8fb/0x1ec0 kernel/sched/core.c:3440 schedule+0xf5/0x430 kernel/sched/core.c:3499 schedule_timeout+0x1a3/0x230 kernel/time/timer.c:1777 do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:86 [inline] __wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:107 [inline] wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:118 [inline] wait_for_completion+0x415/0x770 kernel/sched/completion.c:139 kthread_stop+0x14a/0x7a0 kernel/kthread.c:530 stop_sync_thread+0x3d9/0x740 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1996 do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x2b1/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2394 nf_sockopt net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:106 [inline] nf_setsockopt+0x67/0xc0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:115 ip_setsockopt+0x97/0xa0 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1253 sctp_setsockopt+0x2ca/0x63e0 net/sctp/socket.c:4154 sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0 net/core/sock.c:3039 SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1850 [inline] SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1829 do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 RIP: 0033:0x454889 RSP: 002b:00007fc927626c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc9276276d4 RCX: 0000000000454889 RDX: 000000000000048c RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000017 RBP: 000000000072bf58 R08: 0000000000000018 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000020000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff R13: 000000000000051c R14: 00000000006f9b40 R15: 0000000000000001 Showing all locks held in the system: 2 locks held by khungtaskd/868: #0: (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<00000000a1a8f002>] check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:175 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<00000000a1a8f002>] watchdog+0x1c5/0xd60 kernel/hung_task.c:249 #1: (tasklist_lock){.+.+}, at: [<0000000037c2f8f9>] debug_show_all_locks+0xd3/0x3d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4470 1 lock held by rsyslogd/4247: #0: (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}, at: [<000000000d8d6983>] __fdget_pos+0x12b/0x190 fs/file.c:765 2 locks held by getty/4338: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 2 locks held by getty/4339: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 2 locks held by getty/4340: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 2 locks held by getty/4341: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 2 locks held by getty/4342: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 2 locks held by getty/4343: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 2 locks held by getty/4344: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 3 locks held by kworker/0:5/6494: #0: ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at: [<00000000a062b18e>] work_static include/linux/workqueue.h:198 [inline] #0: ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at: [<00000000a062b18e>] set_work_data kernel/workqueue.c:619 [inline] #0: ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at: [<00000000a062b18e>] set_work_pool_and_clear_pending kernel/workqueue.c:646 [inline] #0: ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at: [<00000000a062b18e>] process_one_work+0xb12/0x1bb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2084 #1: ((addr_chk_work).work){+.+.}, at: [<00000000278427d5>] process_one_work+0xb89/0x1bb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2088 #2: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 1 lock held by syz-executor7/25421: #0: (ipvs->sync_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000d414a689>] do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x277/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2393 2 locks held by syz-executor7/25427: #0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 #1: (ipvs->sync_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000e6d48489>] do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x10f8/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2388 1 lock held by syz-executor7/25435: #0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 1 lock held by ipvs-b:2:0/25415: #0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+a46d6abf9d56b1365a72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5fe074c01b2032ce9618@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: e0b26cc9 ("ipvs: call rtnl_lock early") Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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