inet: Add a 2nd listener hashtable (port+addr)

The current listener hashtable is hashed by port only.
When a process is listening at many IP addresses with the same port (e.g.
[IP1]:443, [IP2]:443... [IPN]:443), the inet[6]_lookup_listener()
performance is degraded to a link list.  It is prone to syn attack.

UDP had a similar issue and a second hashtable was added to resolve it.

This patch adds a second hashtable for the listener's sockets.
The second hashtable is hashed by port and address.

It cannot reuse the existing skc_portaddr_node which is shared
with skc_bind_node.  TCP listener needs to use skc_bind_node.
Instead, this patch adds a hlist_node 'icsk_listen_portaddr_node' to
the inet_connection_sock which the listener (like TCP) also belongs to.

The new portaddr hashtable may need two lookup (First by IP:PORT.
Second by INADDR_ANY:PORT if the IP:PORT is a not found).   Hence,
it implements a similar cut off as UDP such that it will only consult the
new portaddr hashtable if the current port-only hashtable has >10
sk in the link-list.

lhash2 and lhash2_mask are added to 'struct inet_hashinfo'.  I take
this chance to plug a 4 bytes hole.  It is done by first moving
the existing bind_bucket_cachep up and then add the new
(int lhash2_mask, *lhash2) after the existing bhash_size.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/net/inet_connection_sock.h

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops {
  * @icsk_af_ops		   Operations which are AF_INET{4,6} specific
  * @icsk_ulp_ops	   Pluggable ULP control hook
  * @icsk_ulp_data	   ULP private data
+ * @icsk_listen_portaddr_node	hash to the portaddr listener hashtable
  * @icsk_ca_state:	   Congestion control state
  * @icsk_retransmits:	   Number of unrecovered [RTO] timeouts
  * @icsk_pending:	   Scheduled timer event
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ struct inet_connection_sock {
 	const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops *icsk_af_ops;
 	const struct tcp_ulp_ops  *icsk_ulp_ops;
 	void			  *icsk_ulp_data;
+	struct hlist_node         icsk_listen_portaddr_node;
 	unsigned int		  (*icsk_sync_mss)(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
 	__u8			  icsk_ca_state:6,
 				  icsk_ca_setsockopt:1,

include/net/inet_hashtables.h

@@ -133,12 +133,13 @@ struct inet_hashinfo {
 	/* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
 	 * TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
 	 */
+	struct kmem_cache		*bind_bucket_cachep;
 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket	*bhash;
-
 	unsigned int			bhash_size;
-	/* 4 bytes hole on 64 bit */
 
-	struct kmem_cache		*bind_bucket_cachep;
+	/* The 2nd listener table hashed by local port and address */
+	unsigned int			lhash2_mask;
+	struct inet_listen_hashbucket	*lhash2;
 
 	/* All the above members are written once at bootup and
 	 * never written again _or_ are predominantly read-access.
@@ -146,14 +147,25 @@ struct inet_hashinfo {
 	 * Now align to a new cache line as all the following members
 	 * might be often dirty.
 	 */
-	/* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in here.  This is the only
-	 * table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can exist.  Hash function here
-	 * is just local port number.
+	/* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in listening_hash.
+	 * This is the only table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can
+	 * exist.  listening_hash is only hashed by local port number.
+	 * If lhash2 is initialized, the same socket will also be hashed
+	 * to lhash2 by port and address.
 	 */
 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket	listening_hash[INET_LHTABLE_SIZE]
 					____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 };
 
+#define inet_lhash2_for_each_icsk_rcu(__icsk, list) \
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__icsk, list, icsk_listen_portaddr_node)
+
+static inline struct inet_listen_hashbucket *
+inet_lhash2_bucket(struct inet_hashinfo *h, u32 hash)
+{
+	return &h->lhash2[hash & h->lhash2_mask];
+}
+
 static inline struct inet_ehash_bucket *inet_ehash_bucket(
 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
 	unsigned int hash)
@@ -209,6 +221,10 @@ int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child);
 void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk);
 
 void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h);
+void inet_hashinfo2_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h, const char *name,
+			 unsigned long numentries, int scale,
+			 unsigned long low_limit,
+			 unsigned long high_limit);
 
 bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk);
 bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk);

net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 
 #include <net/addrconf.h>
 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
@@ -168,6 +169,60 @@ int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);
 
+static struct inet_listen_hashbucket *
+inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
+{
+	u32 hash;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
+		hash = ipv6_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
+					  &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
+					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
+	else
+#endif
+		hash = ipv4_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
+					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr,
+					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
+	return inet_lhash2_bucket(h, hash);
+}
+
+static void inet_hash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
+
+	if (!h->lhash2)
+		return;
+
+	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(h, sk);
+
+	spin_lock(&ilb2->lock);
+	if (sk->sk_reuseport && sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
+		hlist_add_tail_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node,
+				   &ilb2->head);
+	else
+		hlist_add_head_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node,
+				   &ilb2->head);
+	ilb2->count++;
+	spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock);
+}
+
+static void inet_unhash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
+
+	if (!h->lhash2 ||
+	    WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node)))
+		return;
+
+	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(h, sk);
+
+	spin_lock(&ilb2->lock);
+	hlist_del_init_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node);
+	ilb2->count--;
+	spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock);
+}
+
 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
 				const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
 				const int dif, const int sdif, bool exact_dif)
@@ -207,6 +262,40 @@ static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
  */
 
 /* called with rcu_read_lock() : No refcount taken on the socket */
+static struct sock *inet_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net,
+				struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2,
+				struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
+				const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
+				const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
+				const int dif, const int sdif)
+{
+	bool exact_dif = inet_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
+	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
+	int score, hiscore = 0;
+	u32 phash = 0;
+
+	inet_lhash2_for_each_icsk_rcu(icsk, &ilb2->head) {
+		sk = (struct sock *)icsk;
+		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr,
+				      dif, sdif, exact_dif);
+		if (score > hiscore) {
+			if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
+				phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
+						     saddr, sport);
+				result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash,
+							       skb, doff);
+				if (result)
+					return result;
+			}
+			result = sk;
+			hiscore = score;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
 struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
 				    struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
 				    struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
@@ -217,10 +306,42 @@ struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
 	unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
 	bool exact_dif = inet_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
+	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
 	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
 	int score, hiscore = 0;
+	unsigned int hash2;
 	u32 phash = 0;
 
+	if (ilb->count <= 10 || !hashinfo->lhash2)
+		goto port_lookup;
+
+	/* Too many sk in the ilb bucket (which is hashed by port alone).
+	 * Try lhash2 (which is hashed by port and addr) instead.
+	 */
+
+	hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
+	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
+	if (ilb2->count > ilb->count)
+		goto port_lookup;
+
+	result = inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
+				    saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
+				    dif, sdif);
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+
+	/* Lookup lhash2 with INADDR_ANY */
+
+	hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum);
+	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
+	if (ilb2->count > ilb->count)
+		goto port_lookup;
+
+	return inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
+				  saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
+				  dif, sdif);
+
+port_lookup:
 	sk_for_each_rcu(sk, &ilb->head) {
 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr,
 				      dif, sdif, exact_dif);
@@ -476,6 +597,7 @@ int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
 		hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, &ilb->head);
 	else
 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, &ilb->head);
+	inet_hash2(hashinfo, sk);
 	ilb->count++;
 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);
 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
@@ -506,7 +628,6 @@ void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
 	spinlock_t *lock;
 	bool listener = false;
-	int done;
 
 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
 		return;
@@ -519,17 +640,20 @@ void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
 		lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
 	}
 	spin_lock_bh(lock);
+	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
+		goto unlock;
+
 	if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
 		reuseport_detach_sock(sk);
-	if (listener)
-		done = __sk_del_node_init(sk);
-	else
-		done = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
-	if (done) {
-		if (listener)
-			ilb->count--;
-		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
+	if (listener) {
+		inet_unhash2(hashinfo, sk);
+		 __sk_del_node_init(sk);
+		 ilb->count--;
+	} else {
+		__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
 	}
+	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
+unlock:
 	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
@@ -666,9 +790,35 @@ void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].head);
 		h->listening_hash[i].count = 0;
 	}
+
+	h->lhash2 = NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);
 
+void __init inet_hashinfo2_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h, const char *name,
+				unsigned long numentries, int scale,
+				unsigned long low_limit,
+				unsigned long high_limit)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	h->lhash2 = alloc_large_system_hash(name,
+					    sizeof(*h->lhash2),
+					    numentries,
+					    scale,
+					    0,
+					    NULL,
+					    &h->lhash2_mask,
+					    low_limit,
+					    high_limit);
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= h->lhash2_mask; i++) {
+		spin_lock_init(&h->lhash2[i].lock);
+		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h->lhash2[i].head);
+		h->lhash2[i].count = 0;
+	}
+}
+
 int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
 {
 	unsigned int locksz = sizeof(spinlock_t);

net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c

@@ -125,6 +125,40 @@ static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
 }
 
 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
+static struct sock *inet6_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net,
+		struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2,
+		struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
+		const struct in6_addr *saddr,
+		const __be16 sport, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
+		const unsigned short hnum, const int dif, const int sdif)
+{
+	bool exact_dif = inet6_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
+	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
+	int score, hiscore = 0;
+	u32 phash = 0;
+
+	inet_lhash2_for_each_icsk_rcu(icsk, &ilb2->head) {
+		sk = (struct sock *)icsk;
+		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif,
+				      exact_dif);
+		if (score > hiscore) {
+			if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
+				phash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
+						      saddr, sport);
+				result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash,
+							       skb, doff);
+				if (result)
+					return result;
+			}
+			result = sk;
+			hiscore = score;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
 struct sock *inet6_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
 		struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
 		struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
@@ -135,10 +169,42 @@ struct sock *inet6_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
 	unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
 	bool exact_dif = inet6_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
+	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
 	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
 	int score, hiscore = 0;
+	unsigned int hash2;
 	u32 phash = 0;
 
+	if (ilb->count <= 10 || !hashinfo->lhash2)
+		goto port_lookup;
+
+	/* Too many sk in the ilb bucket (which is hashed by port alone).
+	 * Try lhash2 (which is hashed by port and addr) instead.
+	 */
+
+	hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
+	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
+	if (ilb2->count > ilb->count)
+		goto port_lookup;
+
+	result = inet6_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
+				     saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
+				     dif, sdif);
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+
+	/* Lookup lhash2 with in6addr_any */
+
+	hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, &in6addr_any, hnum);
+	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
+	if (ilb2->count > ilb->count)
+		goto port_lookup;
+
+	return inet6_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
+				   saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
+				   dif, sdif);
+
+port_lookup:
 	sk_for_each(sk, &ilb->head) {
 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif, exact_dif);
 		if (score > hiscore) {