x86/speculation: Rework SMT state change

arch_smt_update() is only called when the sysfs SMT control knob is
changed. This means that when SMT is enabled in the sysfs control knob the
system is considered to have SMT active even if all siblings are offline.

To allow finegrained control of the speculation mitigations, the actual SMT
state is more interesting than the fact that siblings could be enabled.

Rework the code, so arch_smt_update() is invoked from each individual CPU
hotplug function, and simplify the update function while at it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185004.521974984@linutronix.de

CVE-2018-12126
CVE-2018-12127
CVE-2018-12130

(backported from commit a74cfffb)
[juergh: Dropped all STIBP-related modifications (STIBP doesn't exist in
 Xenial).]
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/nospec.h>
 #include <linux/prctl.h>
+#include <linux/sched/smt.h>
 
 #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
 #include <asm/cmdline.h>

include/linux/sched/smt.h

@@ -15,4 +15,6 @@ static __always_inline bool sched_smt_active(void)
 static inline bool sched_smt_active(void) { return false; }
 #endif
 
+void arch_smt_update(void);
+
 #endif

kernel/cpu.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/smt.h>
 #include <linux/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/oom.h>
@@ -197,6 +198,12 @@ void cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_hotplug_enable);
 #endif	/* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
+/*
+ * Architectures that need SMT-specific errata handling during SMT hotplug
+ * should override this.
+ */
+void __weak arch_smt_update(void) { }
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
 enum cpuhp_smt_control cpu_smt_control __read_mostly = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_smt_control);
@@ -502,6 +509,7 @@ static int _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
 	cpu_hotplug_done();
 	if (!err)
 		cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
+	arch_smt_update();
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -620,7 +628,7 @@ static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
 		__cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
 out:
 	cpu_hotplug_done();
-
+	arch_smt_update();
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -855,12 +863,6 @@ static void cpuhp_online_cpu_device(unsigned int cpu)
 	kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
 }
 
-/*
- * Architectures that need SMT-specific errata handling during SMT hotplug
- * should override this.
- */
-void __weak arch_smt_update(void) { };
-
 static int cpuhp_smt_disable(enum cpuhp_smt_control ctrlval)
 {
 	int cpu, ret = 0;